Symbol
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Image
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Adopted
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Remarks
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Flag
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Flag of New Zealand
|
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24 March 1902[1]
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A Blue Ensign with the Southern Cross of four white-edged red five-pointed stars centered on the outer half of the flag.[2]
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Coat of arms
|
Coat of arms of New Zealand
|
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Adopted in 1911 and revised in 1956[3]
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The symbols on the shield represent the country's maritime trade, agriculture and industry. A European woman and a Māori chief flank the left and right sides, identifying New Zealand as a bicultural nation (European New Zealanders and Māori). The figures are supported by the silver fern, a native plant. The St Edward's Crown is a reminder that New Zealand is a constitutional monarchy.[4]
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National anthems
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"God Defend New Zealand"
and "God Save the King"
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"God Defend New Zealand" "God Save the King"
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"God Defend New Zealand" was adopted in 1977[5]
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Both are official, though in most circumstances "God Defend New Zealand" is used as the anthem. "God Save the King" is generally used only on regal and viceregal occasions.[5]
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National colours
|
Black, red ochre and white/silver
|
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New Zealand national honours have used red ochre, black and white/silver since 1975.[6] The national Māori flag, official since 1990,[citation needed] also uses these colours with attached symbolism.[7]
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Red ochre (kokowai) has a spiritual significance in Māori culture, associated with life and vitality.[6][8]
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