Board game taxtachada o'ynaladigan
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UNIT3. FUN AND GAMES Topic vocabulary Beat - yutmoq, mag'lub qilmoq Board game - taxtachada o'ynaladigan o'yinlar, eg. manapoly; chess; backgammon Captain - kapitan Challenge - musobaqaga yoki urushga chorlamoq, da'vat etmoq Challenge - mushkul ish; da'vat Champion - chempion Cheat - g'irromlik qilmoq Classical music - mumtoz musiqa: og'ir musiqa Club - klub Coach - murabbiy Competition - musobaqa Concert - kontsert Defeat - g'alaba qozonmoq Defeat - mag'lubiyat Entertaining - qiziqarli, maroqli Folk music - milliy musiqa Group - guruh Gym - workout zali, gimnastika zali Have fun - ko'ngil yozmoq Interest - qiziqtirmoq Interest - qiziqish, hobbi Member - a'zo Opponent - raqib Organise - tashkillashtirmoq Pleasure - mamnuniyat, lazzat, xursandchilik Referee - hakam Rhythm - ritm Risk - tavakkal qilib xavga qo'ymoq Risk - tavakkal, xavf Score - hisob qayd etmoq, natija ko'rsatmoq Score - ball, natija, hisob Support - quvvatlamoq, yoqlamoq Support - yordam, madad Team - jamoa Train - mashq qilmoq, shug'ullanmoq Video game - video o'yinlar Phrasal verbs Carry on - davom ettirmoq Eat out - restoranda ovqatlanmoq Give up - odatni tashlamoq Join in - ishtirok etmoq Send off - o'yindan chetlashtirmoq Take up - odatni boshlamoq Turn down - ovozni pasaytirmoq Turn up - ovozni balandlatmoq Prepositional phrases For a long time - ancha vaqtdan beri For fun - xursandchilik uchun In the middle (of) - (ning) o'rtasida In time (for) - (ga) o'z vaqtida On CD/DVD/video - diskda/ DVDda/videoda On stage – sahnada Word formation Act - harakat qilmoq Action - harakat (In)Active - (no)faol Actor - aktyor Athlete - atlet Athletic - atletik Athletics - atletika Child - bola Children - bolalar Childhood - bolalik Collect - yig'moq Collection - kolleksiya Collector - yig'uvchi Entertain - ko'ngilxushlik qilmoq/ko'nglini chog' qilmoq Entertainment - ko'ngilxushlik, ko'ngilchog'lik Hero - qahramon Heroic - qahramonlarcha Heroine - qahramon ayol Music - musiqa Musical - musiqiy Musician - musiqachi Play - o'ynamoq Player - o'yinchi Playful - o'yinqaroq Sail - suzmoq Sailing - suzish, dengiz safari Sailor - dengizchi Sing - kuylamoq Sang - sing fe'lining o'tgan zamon shakli Sung - sing fe'lining past participle shakli Song - kuy Singer - kuylovchi, qo'shiqchi Singing – kuylash Word patterns adjectives Bored with - ...dan zerikkan Crazy about - ...ning ashaddiy muhlisi Good at - ...da yaxshi Interested in - ...ga qiziqqan Keen on - ...ga qiziqqan Popular with - ...bilan mashhur verbs
Feel like - xohlamoq Listen to - tinglamoq Take part in - qatnashmoq nouns
A book (by sb) about - ...haqida kitob A fan of - ...ning muhlisi A game against - ...ga qarshi o'yin UNIT6. LEARNING AND DOING Topic vocabulary Achieve - erishmoq Brain - miya/iqtidor, bilim Clever- aqlli Concentrate - fikrni jamlamoq Consider - o'ylamoq, deb hisoblamoq Course - kurs Degree - daraja Experience - tajriba qilmoq •Experience tajriba Expert - ekspert, o'z ishini ustasi Fail - muvaffaqiyatsizlikka uchramoq Guess - tahmin qilmoq, tahmin Hesitate - ikkilanmoq Instruction - qo'llanma Make progress - yuksalmoq Make sure - ishonch hosil qilmoq Mark - baholamoq, baho Mental - aqliy Pass - imtihondan o'tmoq Qualification - tajriba, malaka Remind - eslatmoq Report - hisob bermoq, hisobot Revise - qaytadan ko'rib chiqmoq Search - qidirmoq Skill - mahorat Smart - aqlli Subject - fan Take an exam - imtihon topshirmoq Talented - talantli Term - semester (universitetda), chorak (maktabda) Wonder – hayratlanmoq Phrasal verbs Cross out - biror yozilgan yozuvni ustidan o'chirmoq (chiziq chizmoq) Look up - qidirmoq (asosan, lug'atdan so'z qidirmoq) Point out - ta'kidlamoq Read out - ovoz chiqarib o'qimoq Rip up - yirtmoq Rub out - o'chirmoq (o'chirg'ich bilan) Turn over - o'girmoq Write down - yozib olmoq Prepositional phrases By heart - yodlash orqali For instance - masalan In conclusion - xulosada In favour (of) - (ni) tarafida, (ni) qo'llamoq In general - umuman olganda Word formation Begin - boshlamoq Began - begin fe'lining o'tgan zamon shakli Begun - begin fe'lining past participle shakli Beginner - boshlovchi Beginning - boshlanish Brave - jasur Bravery - jasurlik Correct - to'g'ri Correction - to'g'rilash Incorrect - noto'g'ri Divide - bo'lmoq, taqsimlamoq Division - taqsimlash Educate - ta'lim bermoq Education - ta'lim Instruct - ko'rsatma bermoq Instruction - ko'rsatma Instructor - instruktor (ustoz) Memory - xotira Memorise - yodlamoq Memorial - haykal, yodgorlik Refer - yuzlanmoq, qarab olmoq Reference - ma'lumotnoma Silent - tinch Silence - tinchlik, jimjitlik Silently - tinch holatda, ovoz chiqarmay Simple - sodda Simplify - soddalashtirmoq Simplicity – soddalik Word patterns adjectives Capable of - ...ga qodir Talented at - ...da talantli verbs Cheat at/in - ...da aldamoq/ firibgarlik qilmoq Confuse sth with - ...bilan chalkashtirmoq/ adashtirmoq Continue with - ...ni davom ettirmoq Cope with - uddalamoq Help (sb) with - ...bilan yordam bermoq Know about - ...haqida bilmoq Learn about - ...haqida o'rganmoq Succeed in - ...da muvaffaqiyat qozonmoq, qila olmoq nouns An opinion about/of - ...haqida fikr A question about - ...haqida savol UNIT9. COMING AND GOING Topic vocabulary Abroad - chet el Accommodation - turar joy Book - buyurtma qilmoq, bron (band) qilib qo'ymoq Break - tanaffus Cancel - bekor qilmoq Catch - tutmoq (avtobus, taksi) Coach - turistik avtobus Convenient - qulay Crash - avariya Crowded - tiqilinch Cruise - dengiz sayohati Delay - kechiktirmoq Destination - manzil Ferry - sol, eshkakli qayiq Flight - uchish, parvoz Foreign - chet ellik (niki) Harbour – bandargoh Journey - sayohat Luggage - bagaj, yuk Nearby - yaqin-atrofdagi Pack - joylamoq Passport - pasport Platform - platforma ("Comments" bo'limidagi rasmni ko'ring) Public transport - jamoat transporti Reach - yetib olmoq Resort - oromgoh Souvenir - suviner Traffic - traffik, tiqilinch (probka) Trip - sayohat Vehicle – transport Phrasal verbs Get in(to) - mashinaga minmoq Get off - avtobus, poyezddan tushmoq Get on(to) - avtobus/poyezd ga chiqmoq Get out (of) - mashinadan tushmoq, binodan/xonadan chiqmoq Go away - biror joyni tashlab ketmoq yoki odamni Go back (to) - (ga) qaytib bormoq Set off - sayohatni boshlamoq, yo'lga chiqmoq Take off - yerdan ko'tarilmoq (samalyotga nisbatan) Prepositional phrases By air/sea/bus/car - havo/dengiz/avtobus/mashina orqali On board - kema, samalyot bo'rtida On foot - piyoda On holiday - ta'tilda On schedule - jadvalda keltirilganidek, o'z vaqtida On the coast - qirg'oqda Word formation Attract - maftun qilmoq, jalb etmoq Attractive - maftunkor, jozibador Attraction - o'ziga jalb qiladigan joy, markaz Back - orqa Backwards - orqaga Choose - tanlamoq Chose - choose fe'lining o'tgan zamon shakli Chosen - choose fe'lining past participle shakli Choice - tanlov Comfort - qulaylik Comfortable - qulay Uncomfortable - noqulay Depart - jo'nab ketmoq Departure - jo'nash Direct - yo'l ko'rsatmoq Direction - yo'nalish Drive - haydamoq Drove - drive fe'lining o'tgan zamon shakli Driven - drive fe'lining past participle shakli Driver - haydovchi Fly - uchmoq Flew - fly fe'lining o'tgan zamon shakli Flown - fly fe'lining past participle shakli Flight - uchish, parvoz Travel - sayohat Traveller - sayyoh Visit - tashrif buyurmoq Visitor - tashrif buyuruvchi, mehmon Word patterns adjectives Close to - ...ga yaqin Famous for - ...bilan mashxur Far from - ...dan uzoq Late for - ...uchun kechikmoq Suitable for - uchun mos verbs
Arrive at - ...ga yetib kelmoq (asosan yopiq binolarga: aeroport, vokzal) Arrive in - ...ga yetib kelmoq (asosan, shahar/davlatlarga) Ask sb about - kimdandir ...haqida so'ramoq Ask for - biror narsa so'ramoq Look at - ...ga qaramoq Prepare for - ...uchun tayyorlanmoq Provide sb with - kimnidur ...bilan ta'minlamoq Wait for - ...ni kutmoq UNIT12. FRIENDS AND RELATIONS •Let down - ko'ngilni qoldirmoq Topic vocabulary Apologise - kechirim so'ramoq Boyfriend - qizning yigiti Close - yaqin Confident - o'ziga ishongan, dadil Cool - zo'r Couple - juftlik, sevishganlar Decorate - bezatmoq Defend - himoya qilmoq Divorced - ajrashgan Flat - kvartira Generous - sahiy Girlfriend - yigitning sevgan qizi Grateful - minnatdor Guest - mehmon Independent - mustaqil Introduce - tanishtirmoq Loving - suyukli, mehribon Loyal - vafodor, sodiq Mood - kayfiyat Neighborhood - mahalla Ordinary - oddiy Patient - sabrli Private - shaxsiy Recognise - tanimoq Relation - aloqa; qarindosh Rent - ijaraga olmoq/ijara haqi Respect - hurmat/hurmat qilmoq Single - yakka, bo'ydoq Stranger - notanish, begona Trust - ishonmoq/ishonch Phrasal verbs Bring up - voyaga yetkazmoq Fall out (with) - tortishib qolmoq Get on (with) - (bilan) yaxshi aloqada bo'lmoq Go out with - ning sevgan qizi/ yigiti bo'lmoq Grow up - o'smoq (katta bo'lmoq) Look after- g'amxo'rlik qilmoq Split up - ajrashmoq, munosabatlarni tugatmoq Prepositional phrases By yourself - bir o'zi, hech kimning ko'magisiz In common (with) - (bilan) o'xshash tomoni bo'lmoq In contact (with) - (bilan) aloqada In love (with) - bilan ishqiy munosabatda On purpose - ataylab On your own - bir o'zi, hech kimning ko'magisiz Word formation Able - ga qodir Ability - qobiliyat Disabled - nogiron, majruh Unable - ga qodir emas Admire - hurmat qilmoq Admiration - hurmat Care - e'tibor bermoq Careful - e'tiborli Careless - e'tiborsiz Confident - o'ziga ishongan, ishonchi komil Confidence - o'ziga nisbatan ishonch Forgive - kechirmoq Forgave- forgive ning past simple shakli Forgiven- forgive ning past participle shakli Forgiveness - kechirish Honest - halol, vijdonli Dishonest - vijdonsiz Honesty - vijdonlilik Introduce - tanishtirmoq Introduction - kirish; tanishtiruv Lie - yolg'on gapirmoq Liar - yolg'onchi Lying- yolg'on gapirish Person - odam Personality - shaxsiyat, xarakter Personal - shaxsiy Relate - ga bog'lamoq Relative - qarindosh Relation - aloqa, bog'liqlik; qarindosh Relationship – qarindoshlik Word patterns adjectives Fond of - ...ning ishqibozi Jealous of - ...dan hasadi chiqqan Kind to - ...ga mehribon Married to - ...ga uylangan yoki turmushga chiqqan Proud of - ...dan faxrlangan verbs Admire sb for - kimnidir ...uchun hurmat qilmoq Apologise (to sb) for - kimdandir ...uchun kechirim so'ramoq Argue (with sb) about - kimdir bilan ...haqida tortishmoq Care about - ...haqida qayg'urmoq Chat (to sb) about - kimdir bilan ...haqida suhbatlashmoq nouns An argument (with sb) about - kimdir bilan ...haqida bahs, tortishuv Relationship with - ...bilan munosabat UNIT15. BUYING AND SELLING Topic vocabulary Advertisement - reklama Afford - qurbi yetmoq Bargain - arzonroqqa sotib olingan narsa Brand - brend Catalogue - katalog Change - mayda pul/ qaytim Coin - tanga Cost - (narxga nisbatan) turmoq/ narx Customer - xaridor Debt - qarzga olingan pul Demand - talab qilmoq Export - eksport qilmoq Fee - haq, to'lov Fortune - boylik Import - import qilmoq Invest - pul kiritmoq Obtain - erishmoq Owe - qarz bo'lmoq Own - ega bo'lmoq Profit - foyda Property - mol-mulk Purchase - sotib olmoq Receipt - kvitansiya Require - talab qilmoq Sale - skidka Save - saqlamoq Select - tanlamoq Supply - ta'minlamoq/ ta'minot Variety - turli-tuman narsa Waste - isrof qilmoq/isrof Phrasal verbs Add up - jamini hisoblamoq Come back (from) - (dan) qaytib kelmoq Give away - bepul berib yubormoq Hurry up - shoshilmoq Pay back - pulni qaytarmoq Save up (for) - biron bir maqsadda pul to'plamoq Take back - olgan joyiga qo'yib qo'ymoq Take down - pastga qo'ymoq Prepositional phrases By credit card/cheque - kredit karta/chek orqali For rent - ijara uchun For sale - sotuvda In cash - naqd pulda In debt - qarzda In good/bad condition - yaxshi/yomon holatda Word formation Add - qo'shmoq Addition - qo'shish/ qo'shimcha Afford - qurbi yetmoq Affordable - sotib olsa bo'ladigan Compare - solishtirmoq Comparison - taqqoslash Decide - qaror qilmoq Decision - qaror Expense - harajat Expensive - qimmat Inexpensive - arzon = cheap Judge - hakamlik qilmoq Judgement - hukm Serve - xizmat qilmoq Service - xizmat Servant - xizmatkor True - rost, to'g'ri Truth - haqiqat Untrue - noto'g'ri Truthful - rostgo'y Use - foydalanmoq Useful - foydali Useless - foydasiz Value - qadr-qimmat Valuable - qimmatli, qadrli Word patterns adjectives Wrong about/ with - haqida noto'g'ri fikrda bo'lmoq verbs Belong to - ga tegishli bo'lmoq Borrow sth from - dan qarzga olib turmoq Buy sth from - dan sotib olmoq Choose between - bittasini tanlamoq Compare sth to/with - bilan solishtirmoq Decide on - tanlamoq = choose Lend sth to - ga qarzga berib turmoq Pay for - uchun to'lamoq Spend sth on - ga sarflamoq nouns An advertisement for - uchun reclama UNIT18. INVENTIONS AND DISCOVERIES Topic vocabulary Artificial - sun'iy Automatic - avtomatik Complicated - murakkab Decrease - kamaymoq/ pasayish Digital - raqamli Discover - kashf qilmoq Effect - ta'sir Equipment - jihoz Estimate - taxminan hisoblamoq Exact - aniq Experiment - tajriba/tajriba qilmoq Gadget - uskuna Hardware - kompyuter jihozi Invent - ixtiro qilmoq Involve - o'z ichiga olmoq Laboratory - laboratoriya Lack - kam bo'lmoq/ yetishmovchilik Laptop - kichik kompyuter Maximum - eng ko'pi bilan Minimum - eng kamida Operate - boshqarmoq, ishlatmoq Plastic - plastik/plastmassa Program - programma/ programmalashtirmoq Research - tadqiqot, izlanish Run - ishga tushirmoq, ishga tushmoq Screen - ekran Software - kompyuter programmalari Sudden - to'satdan Technology - texnologiya Unique – tanho Phrasal verbs Break down - buzilmoq Come across - tasodifan duch kelib qolmoq Find out - bilmoq, topmoq Make up - bahona to'qimoq Pull off - tortib sindirmoq Throw away - axlat qutisiga tashlamoq Turn off - o'chirmoq Turn on – yoqmoq Prepositional phrases At last - oxirida, va nihoyat By chance - tasodifan In my opinion - fikrimcha In the end - oxirida In the future - kelajakda Out of order - ishdan chiqqan Word formation Boil - qaynamoq Boiler - qaynatgich, titan Boiling - qaynash Chemist - kimyogar Chemical - kimyoviy Chemistry - kimyo Conclude - xulosa qilmoq Conclusion - xulosa Examine - imtihon qilmoq Exam(ination) - imtihon Examiner - imtihon oluvchi Fascinate - jalb qilmoq Fascination - jalb qilish Fascinating - jalb qiladigan History - tarix Historic - tarixiy Historian - tarixchi Identical - o'xshash Identically - o'xshash tarzda Long - uzun Length - uzunlik Measure - o'lchamoq Measurement - o'lchov Science - fan Scientist – olim Word patterns adjectives Different from/to - dan farqli Full of - ga to'la verbs Begin sth with - bilan boshlamoq Connect sth to/with - ga ulamoq Disconnect sth from - dan uzmoq, ajratmoq Fill sth with - bilan to'ldirmoq Result in - sabab bo'lmoq nouns A difference between - o'rtasidagi farq An idea about - haqida fikr A number of - bir qancha A reason for - uchun sabab A type of - ning turi UNIT21. SENDING AND RECEIVING Topic vocabulary Accent - aksent Announcement - e'lon Broadcast - teleko'rsatuv yoki radioeshittirishlarda uzatmoq/ radio eshittirish Channel - telekanal Clear - tushunarli Click - tugmani bosmoq Contact - aloqa qilmoq/ aloqa File - fayl Formal - rasmiy Image - tasvir, surat Informal - norasmiy Internet - internet Interrupt - halal bermoq Link - silka/bog'lamoq Media - ommaviy axborot Online - onlayn Pause - to'xtatmoq/pauza Persuade - ko'ndirmoq, ishontirmoq Pronounce - talaffuz qilmoq Publish - chop etmoq Report - hisobot/ hisobot bermoq Request - so'ramoq/ so'rovnoma Ring - jiringlamoq Signal - signal/ishora, xabar Swear - qasam ichmoq/so'kinmoq Type - yozmoq (klaviaturada) Viewer - tomoshabin Website - vebsayt Whisper – pichirlamoq Phrasal verbs Call back - qaytib qo'ng'iroq qilmoq Come out - chop etilmoq Cut off - uzilib qolmoq Fill in - blanka to'ldirmoq Hang up - telefonni qo'ymoq Log off - internetdan uzilmoq Log on(to) - internetga ulanmoq Print out - printerdan chiqarmoq Prepositional phrases By email/phone/letter - email/telefon/xat orqali On the internet - internetda On the news - yangiliklarda On the phone - telefonda On the radio - radioda On TV – televizorda Word formation Certain - aniq Certainly - shubhasiz Certainty - aniqlik Communicate - aloqa qilmoq Communication - aloqa Connect - ulanmoq Connection - ulanish, aloqa Disconnect - uzilmoq Deliver - yetkazib bermoq Delivery - yetkazib berish Express - ifodalamoq Expression - ifoda Expressive - ifodali Inform - ma'lumot bermoq, ogohlantirmoq Informative - ma'lumotga boy Information - ma'lumot Predict - oldindan aytmoq Prediction - bashorat Predictable - kutilayotgan Secret - sir Secretly - sirli ravishda Secrecy - maxfiylik, sirlilik Speak - gapirmoq Spoke - speak ning past simple shakli Spoken - speak ning past participle shakli Speech - nutq Speaker - notiq Translate - tarjima qilmoq Translation - tarjima Translator – tarjimon Word patterns verbs Comment on - ga fikrini bildirmoq Communicate with - bilan aloqa qilmoq Glance at - ga nazar tashlamoq Receive sth from - ...dan qabul qilmoq Reply to - ga javob qaytarmoq Send sth to sb - ga jo'natmoq Talk (to sb) about - haqida gapirmoq Tell sb about - haqida aytmoq Translate (from smth) into - ga tarjima qilmoq Write (to sb) about - haqida yozmoq nouns A letter (from sb) about - haqida xat Information about - haqida ma'lumot UNIT24. PEOPLE AND DAILY LIFE •Put away - joyiga qo'ymoq Topic vocabulary Admit - tan olmoq Arrest - hibsga olmoq Charity - xayriya Commit - sodir etmoq Community - jamoa, jamiyat Court - sud zali Criminal - jinoyatchi/jinoiy Culture - madaniyat Familiar - tanish Government - hukumat Habit - odat Identity card - ID karta (shaxsiyatni aniqlovchi ma'lumot) Illegal - noqonuniy Politics - siyosat Population - aholi Prison - qamoqxona Protest - norozilik bildirmoq Resident - yashovchi Responsible - ma'suliyatli Rob - o'g'irlamoq Routine - kun tartibi Schedule - jadval, ro'yxat Situation - vaziyat Social - ijtimoiy/chiqishimli Society - jamiyat Steal - o'g'irlamoq Tradition - an'ana, urf-odat Typical - odatiy Vote - ovoz bermoq Youth club - yoshlar klubi Phrasal verbs Break in(to) - bostirib kirmoq Catch up (with) - biror kimnikidek darajaga erishmoq Get away with - jazodan qutulib qolmoq Get up - turmoq, uyg'onmoq Move in - ko'chmoq Wake up - uyg'onmoq Wash up – yuvmoq Prepositional phrases Against the law - qonunga qarshi At the age of - ...yoshda In public - jamoat joyida In response to - ...ga javob tarzida In touch (with) - ...bilan aloqada In your teens/twenties/etc - o'smirlik/yigirma yoshida Word formation Agree - rozi bo'lmoq Agreement - kelishuv Disagree - rozi bo'lmaslik Belief - ishonch Believe - ishonmoq (Un)Believable - ishonarli(siz) Courage - jasurlik Courageous - jasur Elect - saylamoq Election - saylov Equal - teng Equality - tenglik Unequal - teng emas Life - hayot Live - yashamoq/jonli (efir) Alive - tirik Nation - xalq Nationality - millat National - milliy International - xalqaro Peace - tinchlik Peaceful(ly) - tinch (tarzda) Prison - qamoq Prisoner - maxbus Shoot - o'q uzmoq Shot - shoot fe'lining past simple shakli Shot - shoot fe'lining past participle shakli Shooting - o'q uzish Word patterns adjectives Angry (with sb) about - kimdandir ...uchun jahlda Guilty of - uchun aybdor verbs Accuse sb of - kimnidir ...da ayblamoq Blame sb for - kimnidir ...uchun ayblamoq Blame sth on - biror narsani ...da ayblamoq Criticise sb for - kimnidir ...uchun tanqid qilmoq Forget about - haqida unutmoq Forgive sb for - kimnidir ...uchun kechirmoq Invite sb to - kimnidir ...ga taklif qilmoq Punish sb for - kimnidir ...uchun jazolamoq Share sth with - biror narsani ...bilan baham ko'rmoq Smile at - ...ga kulmoq UNIT27. WORKING AND EARNING Topic vocabulary Ambition - orzu-istak Application - ariza Bank account - bank hisob raqami Boss - boshliq Career - karyera Colleague - hamkasb Company - kompaniya Contract - shartnoma Department - vazirlik, idora Deserve - xohlamoq/ sazovor bo'lmoq Earn - pul ishlab topmoq Fame - shuhrat, mashhurlik Goal - maqsad Impress - hayron qoldirmoq Income - daromad Industry - sanoat Interview - intervyu Leader - yetakchi Manager - ish boshqaruvchi Pension - pensiya, nafaqa Poverty - kambag'allik Pressure - bosim Previous - dastlabki Profession - kasb Retire - nafaqaga chiqmoq Salary - maosh Staff - xodim Strike - ish tashlash Tax - soliq Wealthy – boy Phrasal verbs Call off - bekor qilmoq Give back - qaytarmoq Go on - sodir bo'lmoq Put off - kechiktirmoq Set up - boshlamoq (masalan, biznes yoki biror tashkilotni yuritishni) Stay up - kech uxlamoq Take away - olib tashlamoq Take over - nazoratni qo'lga olmoq Prepositional phrases At the moment - hozir, ayni vaqtda In charge (of) - ...ga mas'ul On business - ish yuzasidan On strike - ish tashlash On time - o'z vaqtida On duty -xizmatda, navbatchilikda Off duty - xizmatda emas, ishdan tashqarida Word formation Assist - yordam bermoq Assistant - yordamchi Assistance - yordam Beg - sadaqa so'ramoq Beggar - tilanchi, gado'y Boss - boshliq Bossy - buyruq berishni yoqriradigan Employ - ishga olmoq Employment - ishga olish Unemployment - ishsizlik Employer - ish beruvchi Employee - ishchi Unemployed - ishsiz Fame - mashhurlik Famous - mashhur Occupy - qo'lga kiritmoq Occupation - kasb Office - ofis, idora Officer - offitser Official - rasmiy Unofficial - norasmiy Retire - nafaqaga chiqmoq Retired - nafaqadagi Retirement - nafaqaga chiqish Safe - xavfsiz Save - saqlamoq Unsafe - xavfli Safety - xavfsizlik Succeed - muvaffaqiyatga erishmoq Success - muvaffaqiyat Successful - muvaffaqiyatli Unsuccessful – muvaffaqiyatsiz Word patterns adjectives Careful with - bilan ehtiyotkor Difficult for - uchun qiyin Fed up with - dan zerikkan, to'yib ketgan Ready for - uchun tayyor Responsible for - uchun mas'ul verbs Apply for - uchun ariza bermoq Depend on - ga bog'liq Inform sb about - haqida ogohlantirmoq, xabar bermoq Refer to - ga bog'lamoq Work as - sifatida ishlamoq Work for - uchun ishlamoq nouns A kind of - ning turi UNIT30. BODY AND LIFESTYLE Topic vocabulary Affect - salbiy ta'sir qilmoq Balance - muvozanat/ muvozanatda saqlamoq, tenglashtirmoq Benefit - foyda/foyda ko'rmoq Breathe - nafas olmoq Chew - chaynamoq Chop - to'g'ramoq Contain - o'z ichiga olmoq Cough - yo'tal/yo'talmoq Cure - davolamoq/davo Exercise - mashq/ mashq qilmoq Flu - grip Have an operation - operatsiyani boshdan o'tkazmoq Healthy - sog'lom Ignore - rad etmoq, e'tiborsiz qoldirmoq Infection - infeksiya Ingredient - tarkibiy qism Injury - jarohat, shikast Limit - chegara/ cheklamoq Meal - taom Pill - tabletka Recover - sog'aymoq Salty - sho'r Slice - tilim-tilim qilib kesmoq/ tilim Sour - aynigan/nordon Spicy - ziravorli Stir - aralashtirmoq Suffer - azoblanmoq Taste - tatib ko'rmoq Treatment - davo Vitamin – vitamin Phrasal verbs Cut down (on) - ning iste'molini kamaytirmoq, kamroq bajarmoq Fall down - yiqilib tushmoq Get over - sog'aymoq Go off - aynimoq Lie down - yotmoq Put on - vazn orttirmoq Sit down - o'tirmoq Stand up – turmoq Prepositional phrases At night - tunda At risk - xavfda In addition (to) - ga qo'shimcha tarzda In comparison to/with - bilan taqqoslaganda In shape - yaxshi qomatda On a diet – parhezda Word formation Bake - non yopmoq Baker - novvoy Bakery - novvoyxona Bend - egmoq, bukmoq Bent - bend fe'lining past simple shakli Bent - bend fe'lining past participle shakli Cook - pishirmoq/oshpaz Cooker - gaz plitasi Cookery - taomlarning tayyorlanishi va retsepti yozilgan kitob Intend - mo'ljallamoq, rejalashtirmoq Intention - niyat Intentional - atayin qilingan Jog - sekin yugurmoq Jogging - sekin yugurish (sport turi) Jogger - sekin yuguruvchi Medicine - dori/tibbiyot Medical - tibbiy Pain - og'riq Painful - og'riqli Painless - og'riqsiz Reduce - kamaytirmoq Reduction - kamayish/ chegirma Sense - sezgi Sensible - aqlli, mulohazali Sensitive - ta'sirchan, nozik qalbli Weigh - vazn o'lchamoq Weight – vazn Word patterns adjectives Addicted to - ga o'rganib qolgan Allergic to - ga allergiyasi bor Covered in/with - bilan qoplangan Pleased with - dan mamnun verbs Combine sth with - bilan aralashtirmoq Complain (to sb) about - haqida shikoyat qilmoq Die from/of - tufayli o'lmoq Fight against - ga qarshi kurashmoq Recover from - dan sog'aymoq Smell of - ning hidini taratmoq nouns A cure for - uchun davo A recipe for - uchun retsept UNIT33. CREATING AND BUILDING Topic vocabulary Ancient - eski, qadimiy Checked - katak-katak Cotton - paxta Create - yaratmoq Design - dizayn/ dizaynlashtirmoq Fix - tuzatmoq Fold - taxlamoq Gallery - galareya Improvement - yaxshilanish Loose - keng Maintain - saqlamoq/ sozlamoq Match - mos tushmoq Material - material Notice - payqamoq, sezmoq Pattern - naqsh, bezak Pile - uyum, to'da Practical - amaliy Rough - g'adir-budur, qo'pol Shape - shakl Silk - ipak Sleeve - yeng Smooth - yumshoq Stretch - cho'zmoq, tortmoq Striped - yo'l-yo'l Style - uslub Suit - kostyum-shim/mos kelmoq Suitable - mos Tear - yirtmoq Tight - tor Tool – asbob Phrasal verbs Cut off - kesib tashlamoq Do up - tugma qadamoq Fill up - to'ldirmoq Have on - kiyib olmoq Leave out - ajratmoq Put on - kiymoq Take off - yechmoq Try on - kiyib ko'rmoq Phrasal verbs Cut off - kesib tashlamoq Do up - tugma qadamoq Fill up - to'ldirmoq Have on - kiyib olmoq Leave out - ajratmoq Put on - kiymoq Take off - yechmoq Try on - kiyib ko'rmoq Prepositional phrases At the back (of) - ning orqasida At the end (of) - ning oxirida In fashion/style - urfda In front (of) - ning to'g'risida, oldida In the corner (of) - ning burchagida Out of fashion/style - urfda emas Word formation Art - san'at Artist - san'atkor Artistic - san'atga oid Break - sindirmoq Broke - break fe'lining past simple shakli Broken - break fe'lining past participle shakli Breakable - sinadigan Unbreakable - sinmas Compose - ijod etmoq, yaratmoq Composition - kompozitsiya, musiqa asari Composer - bastakor Exhibit - namoyish qilmoq Exhibition - ko'rgazma Free - erkin Freedom - erkinlik Hand - qo'l Handful - bir siqim, ozgina Handle - ushlamoq/tutqich Imagine - tasavvur qilmoq Imagination - tasavvur Imaginative - tasavvurga boy, kreativ Intelligent - aqlli Intelligence - zukkolik, donolik Perfect - a'lo, mukammal Perfection - mukammallik Imperfect - nuqsonli Prepare - tayyorlanmoq Preparation – tayyorgarlik Word patterns adjectives Amazed at/by - ...dan hayron, ajablangan Disappointed with - ...dan ko'ngli qolgan Familiar with - bilan tanish Involved in - da qatnashgan Similar to - ga o'xshash verbs
Change sth (from sth) into - ga o'zgartirmoq Describe sth as - dek tasvirlamoq Explain sth to - ga tushuntirmoq, izohlamoq Remind sb of - ni eslatmoq Remove sth from - dan olib tashlamoq nouns
An influence on - ga ta'sir A picture of - ning surati UNIT36. NATURE AND THE UNIVERSE Topic vocabulary Amazing - ajoyib Climate - iqlim Countryside - qishloq Environment - atrof-muhit Extinct - yo'q bo'lib ketgan, qirilib ketgan Forecast - oldindan aytmoq, bashorat Freezing - judayam sovuq Global - global Heatwave - odatdagidan issiq muddat Insect - hashorat Lightning - chaqmoq Litter - axlat tashlamoq/axlat Local - mahalliy Locate - joylashmoq Mammal - sut emizuvchi Mild - iliq Name - ism/nomlamoq Origin - kelib chiqish Planet - sayyora Preserve - saqlamoq, muhofaza qilmoq Recycle - qayta ishlamoq Reptile - sudralib yuruvchi hayvon Rescue - qutqarmoq Satellite - sun'iy yo'ldosh Shower - selday yog'gan yomg'ir/dush Solar system - quyosh sistemasi Species - tur Thunder - momaqaldiroq Wild - yovvoyi Wildlife - yovvoyi hayot Phrasal verbs Blow up - portlamoq Build up - o'smoq, ko'paymoq Clear up - tozalamoq Go out - (olovga nisbatan) o'chib qolmoq Keep out - kirishga to'sqinlik qilmoq Put down - tashlamoq, qo'yib yubormoq Put out - yong'inni o'chirmoq Put up - ilmoq, osmoq Prepositional phrases At most - ko'pi bilan At the top/bottom (of) - ning ustida/tagida In the beginning - boshida, eng avval In the distance - masofadan, uzoqdan In total - jami bo'lib On top (of) - ning yuqorisida Word formation Centre - markaz Central - markaziy Circle - aylana Circular - aylana shaklidagi Danger - xavf Dangerous - xavfli Deep - chuqur Deeply - chuqur tarzda Depth - chuqurlik Destroy - vayron qilmoq Destruction - vayrona/buzilish Destructive - vayron qiluvchi Fog - tuman Foggy - tumanli Garden - bog' Gardener - bog'bon Gardening - bog'dorchilik, gullar, daraxt, ekin parvarishlash mashg'uloti Invade - bostirib kirmoq Invasion - istilo, bosqin Invader - bosqinchi Nature - tabiat Natural - tabiiy Naturally - tabiiy tarzda Pollute - ifloslantirmoq Pollution - ifloslanish Polluted – ifloslangan Word patterns adjectives Afraid of - dan qo'rqqan Aware of - dan xabardor Enthusiastic about - haqida zavqqa to'la, ga qiziqqan Seious about - haqida jiddiy Short of - yetarli emas verbs Escape from - dan qochmoq Prevent sb from - dan saqlamoq Save sth from - dan asramoq Think about - haqida o'ylamoq Worry about - haqida xavotir olmoq nouns Damage to - ga zarar, ziyon An increase in - da o'sish UNIT39. LAUGHING AND CRYING Topic vocabulary Amusing - kuldiradigan Annoy - asabiylashtirmoq Attitude - munosabat Bad-tempered - jahldor Behave - o'zini tutmoq Bully - zo'ravon/qo'rqitmoq, zo'ravonlik qilmoq, urmoq Calm - tinch Celebrate - nishonlamoq Character - xarakter Depressed - xafa va tushkunlikka tushgan Embarassing - uyatga qo'yadigan Emotion - his-tuyg'u Enthusiastic - zavqqa to'la Feeling - his-tuyg'u Glad - mamnun, xursand Hurt - shikastlamoq/jarohatlangan Miserable - g'amgin, xafa Naughty - bo'ysunmas Noisy - shovqinli Polite - xushmuomala React - ga javoban harakat qilmoq Regret - afsuslanmoq/afsuslanish Ridiculous - be'mani, kulgili Romantic - romantik Rude - qo'pol Sense of humour - yumor hisi Shy - uyalchang Stress - stressiya Tell a joke - latifa aytmoq Upset – xafa Phrasal verbs Calm down - tinchlan(tir)moq Cheer up - xursand bo'lmoq Come on - tezlashmoq Go on - davom ettirmoq Hang on - kutmoq Run away (from) - (dan) qochmoq Shut up - gapirishni to'xtatmoq Speak up - balandroq gapirmoq Prepositional phrases At first - boshida, dastlab At least - eng kamida At times - ba'zan In secret - maxfiylik bilan, hech kimga sezdirmay In spite of - ga qaramasdan In tears - yig'layotgan paytda Word formation Bore - zeriktirmoq/ko'p gapiradigan va zerikarli odam, zerikarli holat Boring - zerikarli Bored - zerikkan Comedy - komediya Comedian - komedian Emotion - his-tuyg'u Emotional - hayajonli Energy - energiya, quvvat Energetic - energetik Excite - hayajonlantirmoq Excitement - xursandchilik Exciting - hayajonli, ajoyib Excited - hayajonlangan, xursand Feel - his qilmoq Felt - feel fe'lining past simple shakli Felt - feel fe'lining past participle shakli Feeling - his-tuyg'u Happy - xursand Unhappy - xafa Happiness - quvonch/baxt Unhappiness - qayg'u Hate - nafratlanmoq Hatred - nafrat Noise - shovqin Noisy - shovqinli Noisily - shovqinli tarzda Symapthy - hamdardlik Symathise - hamdardlik bildirmoq Sympathetic – Hamdard Word patterns adjectives Ashamed of - dan uyalgan Embarassed about - dan uyalgan Frightened of - dan qo'rqqan Happy about/with - dan xursand Nervous about - dan asabiylashgan Scared of - dan qo'rqqan Sorry about/for - uchun afsusda Surprised at/by - dan hayratlangan Tired of - dan charchagan verbs Congratulate sb on - bilan tabriklamoq Laugh at - ga kulmoq nouns A joke about - haqida hazil UNIT42. PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS Topic vocabulary Accident - tasodif/halokat Assume - tahmin qilmoq, deb o'ylamoq Cause - sabab bo'lmoq/ sababchi Claim - deb da'vo qilmoq Complain - shikoyat qilmoq Convince - ishontirmoq Criticise - tanqid qilmoq Deny - rad etmoq Discussion - muhokama, bahs Doubt - shubhalanmoq/shubha Encourage - qo'llamoq, ruhlantirmoq Get rid of - qutulmoq Gossip - g'iybat qilmoq/g'iybat Ideal - mukammal, ideal Insult - haqorat qilmoq/haqorat Investigate - tekshirib chiqmoq Negative - salbiy Positive - ijobiy Praise - maqtamoq/maqtov Pretend - mug'ombirlik qilmoq Purpose - maqsad Refuse - rad etmoq Result - natija/sabab bo'lmoq Rumour - mish-mish Sensible - mulohazali Serious - jiddiy Spare - bo'sh, qo'shimcha Theory - nazariya Thought - o'y-fikr Warn – ogohlantirmoq Phrasal verbs Hang up - ilmoq (kiyimlarni) Pick up - olmoq Put back - qaytarib qo'ymoq Run out (of) - tugamoq Share out - bo'lishmoq Sort out - muammoni hal qilmoq Watch out - ehtiyot bo'lmoq, e'tiborli bo'lmoq Work out - yechim topmoq Prepositional phrases By accident/mistake - tasodifan/xato tufayli In a mess - tartibsizlikda In danger (of) - (ning) xavfida In my view - mening fikrimcha In trouble - muammoda Under pressure - bosim ostida Word formation Advice - maslahat Advise - maslahat bermoq Adviser - maslahatchi Confuse - chalkashtirmoq, adashtirmoq Confused - chalkashgan Confusion - chalkashish Except - istisno qilmoq Exception - istisno Help - yordam bermoq/yordam Helpful - foydali Unhelpful - foydasiz Helpless - yordamga muhtoj Luck - omad Lucky - omadli Unlucky - omadsiz Luckily - yaxshiyamki Unluckily - baxtga qarshi Prefer - afzal ko'rmoq Preference - afzallik Preferable - ma'qul Recommend - tavsiya qilmoq Recommendation - tavsiya Refuse - inkor qilmoq, norozi bo'lmoq Refusal - norozilik Solve - hal qilmoq Solution - yechim Suggest - maslahat bermoq Suggestion – maslahat Word patterns adjectives Sure about/of - ga ishonchi komil verbs Advise against - ga qarshi maslahat bermoq Agree (with sb) about - haqida kimdirga qo'shilmoq Approve of - ni ma'qullamoq Believe in - ga ishonmoq Deal with - bilan shug'ullanmoq Happen to - ga sodir bo'lmoq Hide sth from sb - dan berkitmoq Insist on - da qat'iyan turib olmoq, bir fikrda qolmoq Rely on - ga suyanmoq, asoslanmoq, ishonmoq nouns An advantage of - ning foydasi A solution to - ga yechim B2UNIT2. TRAVEL AND TRANSPORT Topic vocabulary in contrast Voyage - dengiz yoki koinotga sayohat Journey - uzoq sayohat Trip - qisqa sayohat Travel - sayohat qilish Excursion - qisqa sayohat, ekskursiya View - ko'rinish, manzara Sight - ko'rinish, manzara World - dunyo Earth - yer Area - hudud Territory - hudud (davlat sarhadlari) Season - fasl Period - muddat, davr Fare - yo'l haqi Ticket - bilet, chipta Fee - to'lov Miss - o'tkazib yubormoq, ulgurmay qolmoq Lose - yo'qotmoq Take - olmoq Bring - olib kelmoq Go - bormoq Book - buyurtma bermoq, bron (band) qilmoq Keep - saqlamoq, o'zida olib qolmoq Arrive - yetib kelmoq Reach - yetib bormoq Live - yashamoq Stay - vaqtincha turmoq, qolmoq Border - chegara (davlat chegarasi) Edge - chekka qism Line - chiziq Length - uzunlik Distance - masofa Guide - yo'l boshlamoq Lead - olib bormoq, yo'l boshlamoq Native - mahalliy Home (town) - tug'ilgan shahar Phrasal verbs Catch up with - kimdir bilan bir xil darajaga erishmoq Check in - mehmonxona yoki aeroportda registratsiyadan o'tmoq Check out - 1) mehmonxonani tark etmoq; 2) tekshirib ko'rmoq, ko'zdan kechirmoq Drop off -1) transportdan tushishga ruxsat bermoq; 2) ko'zi ilinmoq (uxlab qolmoq) Get back - qaytmoq Go away - ta'tilga chiqmoq Keep up with - kimdir bilan bir xil darajada qolmoq Make for - ga yo'l olmoq, bosh olmoq Pick up - kimnidur manziliga tashlab qo'yish uchun mashinani to'xtatmoq Pull in - yo'l chetida to'xtamoq Run over - mashinani urmoq See off - kuzatib qo'ymoq Set out/off - sayohatni boshlamoq Take off - yerdan ko'tarilmoq (samolyotga nisbatan) Turn round - qarshi yo'nalish orqali ortga qaytmoq Phrases and collocations Have an accident - halokatga uchramoq Be (involved) in an accident - halokatda bo'lmoq (ishtirok etmoq) Do sth by accident - tasodifan qilmoq In advance - oldindan Advance to/towards a place - ga qarab harakatlanmoq Go straight ahead - oldinga bormoq Go ahead - boshlamoq/ manzilga birinchi bormoq Be ahead of sth/sb - dan oldinroqda bo'lmoq A change of direction - biron nima rivojidagi qarama-qarshi o'zgarish In the direction of - ga tomon, qarab In this/that direction - shu yo'nalishda Off the top of your head - o'ylab o'tirmay tez javob berganda, taxminan Head for/towards a place - biror joyga yo'l olmoq Head over hills (in love) - sevib qolmoq Go/be on holiday - ta'tilga chiqmoq Have/take a holiday - ta'til olmoq Bank holiday - Buyuk Britaniyada xalq bayramlari Go/turn left - chapga burilmoq On the left - chapda On the left-hand side - chap tomonda In the left-hand corner - chap burchakda Left-handed - chapaqay Plan your/a route - yo'nalishini belgilamoq Take a route - aniq biq yo'nalishni bormoq See the sights - shaharning manzarali va qiziqarli joylarini ko'rmoq Go sightseeing - turistik joylarga tashrif buyurmoq At (high/low/full/top) speed - (yuqori/past/to'liq/eng yuqori) tezlikda A burst of speed - qisqa vaqtga cho'ziladigan kuchli tezlik Speed limit - tezlik chegarasi Go on/take a tour of/(a)round somewhere - biror joyda sayohat qilmoq Tour a place - biror joyga sayohat qilmoq Tour guide - sayohat yo'l boshlovchisi, joy haqida ma'lumotga ega inson Bussiness trip - ish safari School trip - maktab safari Go on a trip - safarga chiqmoq Take a trip (to a place) - biror joyga safar qilmoq Lose/make/find your way - yo'lini yo'qotmoq/yaratmoq/topmoq In a way - ma'lum miqdorda, butunlay emas On the way - yo'lda Go all the way (to sth/swh) - uzoq yo'l bosib kelmoq Word patterns Afraid of sth/sb/doing - dan qo'rqmoq Afraid to do - qilishga qo'rqmoq Appear to be - bo'lib ko'rinmoq Arrange sth (with sb) - biror narsani kimdir bilan kelishmoq Arrange for sb to do - biron kimga nimadir kelishib qo'ymoq (e.g. taksi chaqirib bermoq) Arrive in/at a place - ga yetib kelmoq Arrive here/there - bu/o'sha yerga yetib kelmoq Continue doing/to do/sth - qilishni davom etmoq Continue with sth - nimadir qilishni davom etmoq Differ from sth/sb - dan farq qilmoq Dream about/of - haqida orzu qilmoq Invite sb to do - kimnidir biror narsa qilishga taklif qilmoq Keen to do/keen on - ga ishtiyoqi baland, qiziqqan Live in/at a place - biror joyda yashamoq Live on sth - faqat ... yeyib kun ko'rmoq Live for sth - biror maqsadda yashamoq Live here/there - bu/o'sha yerda yashamoq Regret doing - dan afsuslanmoq We regret to tell/inform you that... - sizga buni aytishdan afsusdamiz Think of/about - haqida o'ylamoq Write about - haqida yozmoq Write sth (to sb)/write sb sth kimgadir nimadir yozmoq Write sth down - daftarga yozib olmoq Word formation Arrange - kelishmoq/ tashkillashtirmoq Rearrange - joyini, vaqtini o'zgartirmoq Arrangement - kelishuv Arrive - yetib kelmoq Arrival - yetib kelish Broad - keng Breadth - kenglik Broaden - kengaytirmoq Culture - madaniyat Cultural - madaniy Culturally - madaniy jihatdan Cultured - madaniyatli Uncultured - madaniyatsiz Differ - farq qilmoq Different - farqli Differently - farqli tarzda Difference - farq Direct - to'g'ridan-to'g'ri, bevosita Indirect - bilvosita, to'g'ridan- to'g'ri emas Direction - yo'nalish Director - direktor, rahbar Directly - to'g'ridan-to'g'ri Indirectly - bilvosita Distant - 1) uzoq; 2) fikri boshqa yerda Distantly - 1) uzoq masofada; 2) o'ychan tarzda Distance - masofa Enter - kirmoq Entrance - kirish Inhabit - yashamoq Inhabitant - yashovchi Photograph - 1) surat; 2) suratga olmoq Photography - suratkashlik Photagrapher - suratkash Photographic - suratga olish bilan bog'liq Recognise - tanimoq Recognisable - tanisa bo'ladigan Unrecognisable - tanib bo'lmas Recognition - tanish Time - vaqt Timetable - vaqtlar yozilgan jadval; dars jadvali Tour - sayohat Tourism - turizm Tourist - turist World - dunyo Worldwide - dunyo bo'ylab Download 48.8 Kb. 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