Burhaniddin Marginoniy 18. 31 Group ahmadjonova odina

Burhaniddin Marginoniy 18.31 Group AHMADJONOVA ODINA

Burhaniddin Marginoniy (full name Abulhasan Ali ibn Abubakr ibn Abduljalil al-Farg'oniy al-Rishtani al-Marginoniy) (1123.23.9, Rishtan district, Dahbet village - 1197.29.10, Samarkand) - a great jurist, imam. He was educated first by his father Abu Bakr ibn Abduljalil and then by Simam Bahauddin Ali ibn Muhammad Asbijabi. He studied Islam in Rishtan, Margilan, Bukhara, Samarkand and other cities of Movarounnahr and became known as a great jurist of the Hanafi school. They became Shaykh al-Islam. In 1149 he went on a pilgrimage. Burhoniddin Marginoni was buried in Chokardiza cemetery in Samarkand.

Burhanuddin's major work on marginal jurisprudence, Bidoyat ul-Mubtadi (Guide for Beginners), was based on the works of the Hanafi theorist, Shari'a founders Abul Hasan al-Quduri (1029 BC) and Muhammad al-Shaybani (884 BC). This book by Burhaniddin Marginoni was a theoretical work that was difficult to use in practice. For this reason, Burhaniddin Marghinani himself decided to write an eight-volume commentary, Kifayat ul-Muntahiy (The Complete Doctrine for Graduates). Later, on the basis of this book, he created the Kitab al-Hidaya (abbreviated as Hidoya - The Straight Path) (1178). In this book, Burhanuddin Marghinani addressed many of the most pressing issues facing Muslims at the time, including family and social relations, property, trade, crime and punishment, and human duties and responsibilities from the perspective of Islamic law. The book became known not only in Movarounnahr, but throughout the Islamic East, in several languages. This book was the most accurate, consistent, and perfect work in the field of jurisprudence. It has been used for centuries as an authoritative source of law in Islamic jurisprudence (see Hidoya). For this reason, the scholar gained great respect not only among the scholars, but also among the common people as a "soldier of the path of guidance." Burhaniddin was awarded the honorary title of valmilla (proof of Islam).

Burhaniddin Marghinani wrote several other works: "Nashr al-mazhab" ("Dissemination of the sect"), "Kitab at-tajnis val-maziyd" ("Presentation of Civil Rights"), "Kitab ul-faroiz" ​​("Book on Obligations"). ")," Maziyd fi furu ulhanafi "(" Additions to the Hanafi school ") and others. In his works he wrote on socio-economic relations, various forms of ownership (public and private property), financial activity, the legal basis of crime and punishment, the theory and practice of civil law, These works reveal the essence of such noble concepts as the sense of justice, living according to the legal norms of the time, disregard for the property of others, abstinence from filth, honesty and piety, and kindness. Marghinani himself lived up to such human qualities throughout his life. It is also seen in his modest explanation that he does not use the word "I" but "this is a weak slave."

The scientific heritage of Burhaniddin Marginoni has not lost its significance. In many universities around the world, Muslim jurisprudence is taught on the basis of the jurisprudence of Burhanuddin Marghinani. After the independence of Uzbekistan, a great deal of attention was paid to the comprehensive study of its scientific heritage and the publication of its works. At the initiative of the First President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Islam Karimov, the 800th anniversary of Burhoniddin Marginoni's death (1997) and the 910th anniversary of his birth (according to the Hijri date) (2000) were widely celebrated. In this regard, a memorial complex of Burhoniddin Marghinoni was erected in the center of Margilan, where his symbolic mausoleum was erected.

A large square in memory of the great scientist has been built in Margilan. In the center of the square is a monument to the world-famous scientist Al-Hidoya. This monument with a high dome, high columns and a porch decorated with Islamic motifs was created in accordance with both the historical and modern image of the city. This place, where pilgrims do not break their legs, has become a symbol of Margilan.

“Every time I come to this square, I think of the great legacy of our great ancestor, the immortal works of science, especially the foundations of Islamic philosophy and law,” said a member of the Writers' Union of Uzbekistan. Ismail Mahmud, the owner of the "Stlik" order. - The works created by the scientist are still widely studied not only in the East, but also around the world. It is recognized as the scientific basis of world law. It makes all of us proud that such a great scientist is from our land. Built in honor of the work of our ancestor Burhaniddin Marghinoni, the complex is a place where the memory of all our ancestors is revered.

The holy name of Burhanuddin Marghinani, a great representative of Islamic jurisprudence, who created a great scientific school with his incomparable potential, has been revered by the entire Muslim world for hundreds of years. This is evidenced by the fact that the scholar was awarded the high title of "Burhaniddin and the Nation" in the Eastern world, that is, "the document of religion and the nation."

In his speech at the conference "Ensuring social stability, preserving the purity of our sacred religion - the need of the hour" on June 15, 2017 in Tashkent, President Shavkat Mirziyoyev also paid special attention to the study of the spiritual heritage of our great scientists and scholars. drew attention. He proposed the establishment of a school of Islamic law at the Marghinani Scientific Center in Fergana. Currently, practical work is underway in this regard.
In short, the scientific heritage created by our great ancestors and still amazes the enlightened world today is the spiritual property of not only one nation or people, but of all mankind, and this priceless wealth will be a source of wisdom and knowledge for generations to come. lib serves.