Business across cultures

COMPANIES AND THEIR INDUSTRIES
Industries are businesses within a similar group that manufacture goods or share a business focus or service. Understanding the differences between industries allows you to communicate effectively with audiences, stay ahead of industry trends and monitor competing businesses. Knowing which industry you'd like to work in can also give you a better understanding of tasks and responsibilities you may complete in your role.
In this article, we define what an industry is, explain the differences between industries and sectors and list 19 types of industry with examples of careers you can pursue within them.
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What is an industry?
Every business belongs to at least one or more industries. An industry is a group of companies with similarities in the business activities they conduct and the products or services they sell. For example, some process raw materials or manufacture goods while providing specific services. As a whole, industry refers to the production of an economic good or service.
Related: Industry vs. Sector: What's the Difference?
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19 types of industry
There are many kinds of industries you can pursue based on your interests and preferred responsibilities. Here are some common types of industries to consider:
1. Advertising and marketing
Advertising and marketing industries typically focus on promoting products to audiences through paid and organic efforts. Employees understand how to attract audiences and publish campaigns using media and print outlets.
Careers to consider include:
Creative director
Copywriter
Graphic designer
Marketing coordinator
Social media coordinator
Related: 12 Different Marketing Fields (Plus Tips for Choosing One)
2. Aerospace
In the aerospace industry, employees research, develop and manufacture flight vehicles. They aim to make flight, whether in helicopters, planes or rockets, safe for travelers and employees involved with aviation.
Many elements go into this industry, like testing, selling, maintaining, repairing, building and designing various flight machines. Several small companies focus on making aircraft components and selling them to larger manufacturers.
Careers to consider include:
Aeronautical engineer
Aircraft designer
Aircraft mechanic
Aviation manager
Pilot
3. Agriculture
The agriculture industry typically focuses on cultivating plants, land and animals to make foods, drinks and other essential items. As technology grows, this industry continues to modernize, allowing farmers to naturally and safely grow more plants.