Cell is a basic unit of all living things Life processes


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SCIENCE ( only informations )


CHAPTER 1.


  1. A cell is a basic unit of all living things

  2. Life processes are the activities that keep living things alive

  3. Green plants need three things to make foods. ( water, carbon dioxide and light

energy )

  1. A root hair is part of a single cell that grows from a root into the soil

  2. Most leaves contain small thin tubes called veinz ( looks like tubes)

  3. The openings in the leaf called stomata

  4. The processes by which green plants make food is called photosynthesis

  5. A chloroplast is a small green body in plant cell

  6. Chlorophyll is the material that is needed by plant to make food

  7. Respiration is the process by which living things use oxygen to release energy

in food

  1. Reproduction is the process by which living things produce new living things of

the same kind

  1. The petals are the leaflike outer parts of a flower

  2. The stamen is the male reproductive part of a flower

  3. The pistil is the female reproductive part

  4. A pollen grain is a tiny body that contains the male reproductive cell

  5. The ovary is the part of the plant that contains ovules.

  6. An ovule is a small round body that contains the female reproductive cells.

  7. Pollination is the process by which pollen grains move from the stamen to

the pistil

  1. The joining of male and female reproductive cells is calleds fertilization

  2. The fertilized ovule becomes a seed containing a tiny young plant and stored

food. A tiny young plant is called an embryo

  1. The growth of a plant embryo from a seed is called germination

CHAPTER 2




  1. To classify is to arrange in groups by features that are like

  2. The backbone is made up of many small bones called vertebrae

  3. An animal with a backbone is called a vertebrate

  4. An animal without backbone called an invertebrate

  5. A sponge is an invertebrate that has many cells

  6. A tentacle is a long, armlike part

  7. A stinging cell is a special structure used to help capture food

  8. A common flatworm found in fresh water is the planarian

  9. An organ is a body part that does a certain job

  10. Planarians can regenerate, or regrow, body parts that are missing

  11. A parasite is an animal or plant that depends on and harms another animal or

plant. The animal or plant on which a parasite depends is the host

  1. A roundworm is a worm that has a long tube-shaped body with a digestive

system

  1. A segmented worm is a worm whose body is divided into segments, or sections

  2. A bristle is a stiff, strong hair used for moving

  3. An echinoderm is a spiny-skinned invertebrate that lives in the ocean

  4. A tube foot is a hollow structure with a sucker at the end

  5. A mollusk is an invertebrate with a soft body

  6. An arthropod is an invertebrate that has asegmented body and joined legs

  7. Outer covering of all arthropods is called the exoskeleton


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