Chapter six managing Employee Separations, Downsizing and Outplacement Chapter Objectives


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CHAPTER SIX

Chapter Objectives

  • Identify the costs and benefits associated with employee separations
  • Understand the differences between voluntary and involuntary separations
  • Avoid problems in the design of early retirement policies
  • Design HRM policies for downsizing that are alternatives to layoffs and develop a layoff program that is effective and fair
  • Review Key Terms
    • Attrition
    • Employee separations
    • Exit interviews
    • Hiring freeze
    • Involuntary separation
    • Outplace assistance
    • Turnover rate
    • Voluntary separation

Key Terms

  • Employee separations
  • Turnover rate
    • The rate of employee separations in an organization.

Costs of Employee Separations

  • The costs of employee separations
    • Recruitment costs
    • Selection costs
    • Training costs
    • Separation costs
      • Severance pay
      • Exit interviews
      • Outplace assistance

Benefits of Employee Separations

  • The benefits of employee separations
    • Reduced labor costs
    • Replacement of poor performers
    • Increased innovation
    • Opportunity for greater diversity

Types of Employee Separation

  • Voluntary separation
    • A separation that occurs when an employee decides, for personal or professional reasons, to end the relationship with the employer.
      • Quits
      • Retirements

Types of Employee Separation

  • Involuntary separation
    • A separation that occurs when an employer decides to terminate its relationship with an employee due to a poor fit between the employee and the organization or economic necessity
      • Discharges
        • Occur when a firm decides there is a poor ‘fit’ between an employee and a the organization
      • Layoffs - downsizing and rightsizing
        • Downsizing
          • Strategy by a company to reduce scale and scope of its business to improve its financial performance
        • Rightsizing

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