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Motherboard Expansion slots
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Motherboard
Expansion slots Processor Modem _________ allow you to install expansion cards which add features like sound, memory and network capabilities. Expansion slots front side bus motherboard cursor Computers do all calculations using a code made of __________________ two numbers – 0 and 1 3 numbers 4numbers 5numbers What does ASCII stand for? American standard Code for Information Interchange, Expansion slots high-speed units main circuit board Find the most suitable prefix to the given numbers 1,000,000,000,000 Tera Giga Kilo Mega Find the most suitable prefix to the given numbers 1,000,000,000 Giga Tera Mega Kilo Find the most suitable prefix to the given numbers 1,000,000 Mega Kilo Giga Tera Find the most suitable prefix to the given numbers 1,000 Kilo Mega Tera Giga Computers do all calculations using a code made of just two numbers – 0 and 1. This system is called ______ binary code triple code web code dual code bit is pronounced as /bit/ /bait/ /bayte/ /bate/ byte is pronounced as /bait/ /bit/ /bitter/ /bat/ Each 1 or 0 is called a binary digit, or bit Bit binary digit code A and B Eight bits together are called a ____ Byte Bit Kilobyte Megabyte ______ devices store data magnetically Magnetic Optic Laser Input A _____ spins the disks at high speed and reads its data or writes new data onto it. disk drive magnet disk laser disk webcam A floppy disk drive uses ____ diskettes which can only hold 1.44 MB of data; 3.5 inch 4.5 inch 7.5 inch 6.5 inch Most PCs have one internal____ , usually called C: drive, which can hold several hard disk soft disk floppy disk drive The average time required for the read/write heads to move and find data is called ____ access time transfer rate plugging time transfer time Access time is measured in ____ milliseconds (ms) millihour (mh) gigahertz (gh) kilobyte second (ks) What is transfer rate? the rate of transmission of data from the disk to the CPU (e.g.15 megabytes per second) an external unit with the drive mechanism and the media all in one sealed case It’s used to keep the operating system, the programs and the user’s files easily available for use The average time required for the read/write heads to move and find data What kind of formats do modern DVD recorders accept? CD formats only DVD formats only RAR formats only All VD and DVD formats Find the size of widescreen of portable DVD players 16:9 10:10 12:12 9:9 ______ is solid-state, rewritable memory; it is non-volatile, so it retains data when the power is turned off. Flash memory DVD player CD player Disk drives In what the popularity of flash memory cards? All answers are correct it retains data when the power is turned off Their small size They are easy to remove ______ let you watch movies or TV, play games and listen to music, wherever you are Portable DVD players Flash memory cards Multiplayers No true answer In computing, software refers to programs executed by a computer, as opposed to the physical devices on which they run- the hardware. It is commonly used to form jargon terms for classes of software Software Hardware Globeware Spyware _____ available free of charge, but protected by copyright; it differs from ‘free software’, which can be changed and distributed subject to licence. -freeware: Software Spyware Shareware _______ distributed similarly to freeware, except that it requires payment after a trial period. Shareware Freeware Spyware Malware ______ designed to infiltrate or damage a computer (e.g. viruses, Trojan horses, spyware) Malware Spyware Shareware Freeware _____ devised to display advertisements; some includes spyware Adware Spyware Software Freeware _______ designed to monitor the actions of your computer and send data via the Net Spyware Malware Adware Freeware ______ enables a group of people connect to a network to work on the same project Groupware Adware Spyware Shareware _______ controls the basic functions of a computer, e.g. operating systems, programming software and utility programs System software Hardware disk Operating system parts No true answer What lets you do specific jobs such as writing letters, doing calculations, drawing or playing games? Examples are a word processor or a graphics package. Application software System software Operating system CPU An ______ is a set of programs that control the hardware and allow people and applications to communicate with the hardware operating system Apllication system System software PCs hardwares ____ – designed by Microsoft and used on most PCs The Windows family Mac OS Linux Unix ______ – created by Apple and used on Macintosh computers Mac OS Unix Linux Windows _______ – found on mainframes and workstations in corporate installations, as it supports multi-users Unix Linux Mac OS Windows _____ – developed under the GNU General Public License; anyone can copy its source code, modify and redistribute it. It is used on PCs and in appliances and small devices. Linux Unix Windows Mac OS A ______ makes use of a WIMP environment: Windows, Icons, Menus and Pointer. This type of interface is user-friendly, where system functions are accessed by selecting self-explanatory icons (pictures representing programs or documents) and items from menus GUI CNN GNU CPU A drop-down menu, or pull-down menu, is ______________. a list of options that appear below a menu bar when you click on an item system functions are accessed by selecting self-explanatory icons clicking a folder icon opens a window which shows the programs found on mainframes and workstations in corporate installations The _____is the arrow, controlled by the mouse, which lets you choose options from menus Pointer Icon Desktop Monitor The background screen that displays icons, representing programs, files and folders (directories) is called the _____ Desktop Pointer Mouse Icon How does the user open a window which shows the programs, documents and other folders contained within the folder? Double – clicking a folder icon By searching By looking at By once clicking What are the System utilities? All answers are true These are small programs included with an OS that improve a system’s performance They can be desk accessories, device drivers, or system extensions activated when you turn on the PC. Match the word with the most suitable: insert Disconnect Plug in Make Switch on Match the word with the most suitable: power socket Electricity socket Insert Switch Turn off Match the word with the most suitable: turn off Switch off Switch on Plugging insert Match the word with the most suitable: turn on Turn off Switch on Switch off Electricity off Match the word with the most suitable: cable Connector Plug in Turn on Switch on Match the word with the most suitable: press Push Save Delete Register Match the word with the most suitable: unplug Download 182.52 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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