Classic poetry series
G. The Techniques of Analyzing Data
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G. The Techniques of Analyzing Data
In this study, qualitative methods were applied. The data were classified and analyzed descriptively. The analysis was presented in forms of words and sentences. The analysis presented in two aspects, namely figurative language analysis and poems analysis. In figurative language analysis, consists of the kinds of figurative language which are used in the poems, and the most figurative language is found on the poems. And in poems analysis is the messages which are expressed by the meaning of figurative language in the poems. There are many kinds of techniques for analyzing qualitative data. In this research, the writer has been carried out technique collecting data and the data was analyzed. Technique of analyzing data which used in this study is content analysis. According to Stone, Dumpy, Smith, and Ogilvie in Neuendorf‟s book (2002: 10) content analysis is any research technique for making inferences by systematically and objectively identifying specified characteristics within text. In other hand, Agus S. Ekomadyo (2006: 52) argued that Content Analysis is a method to collect and analyze the payload of a "text". Text can be said- words, the 42
meaning of images, symbols, ideas, themes and various forms of messages that can be communicated. Neuman (2000: 296-298) mentioned the steps in researching with the content analysis method, namely (1) determine the unit of analysis (e.g. amount of text defined as code), (2) determine the sampling (3) determine the objects and construct coding categories, and (5) explain conclusions. From those steps, there are some steps that are used by the researcher in this research in analyzing the data, they are: 1. Reading the poem The researcher read the poem is repeated to get some information about what the basic situation of the poem entitled “Classic Poetry Series” by William Blake. 2. Underlying The researcher underlined some words which are found the figurative language; such as hyperbole, irony, litotes, metaphor, or personification in the poem. 3. Writing The researcher writes about the figurative language; such as hyperbole, irony, litotes, metaphor or personification in the poem. 4. Coding Data The researcher gives the coding data in data sheet. It is used only to analyze about figurative language in the poem. Besides that, coding data is also used to give initial for page and line. a. Figurative Language 1) Alliteration
: AL
2) Hyperbole
: HB 3) Irony
: IR 4) Litotes
: LT 5) Metaphor
: MP 6) Metonymy
: MT 7) Paradox
: PD 43
8) Personification : PF
9) Pun
: PN 10) Simile
: SM 11) Synecdoche
: SD b. Number 1) P
: Page 2) L
: Line
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