Classic poetry series
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Puisi adalah salah satu cabang sastra yang menggunakan kata-kata sebagai
media penyampaian untuk membuahkan ilusi dan imajinasi, seperti halnya lukisan yang menggunakan garis dan warna dalam menggambarkan gagasan pelukisnya. (A poem is a branch of literature that uses these words as a delivery media to produce an illusion and imagination, as well as paintings that using line and color to illustrate the idea of the artist). Based on the ancient Greeks, poems had three departments-lyric, dramatic, and epic. In lyric poems the author was concerned with expressing certain emotions love, hate, pity, fear, relying all the time on the power of his words. In dramatic poems, he did not have to rely quite so much on words because there was action, a plot, human character. In epic poems he could tell a tale-again making use of character and action, and there perhaps his skill as a narrator and his constructive power would be more important than the suggestive qualities of words. Lyrical poem is the only kind of poems left Burgess (1950: 7). Based on the Burgess‟s explanation, so that, to analyze a poem in a study or paper there must be minimally two elements that support each other, such as tone and metaphor/figurative language. According to Davies (2002: 22) stated tone and metaphor are two significant elements and very needed in a poetry or poem. Tone
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consists of the attitude of the speaker or writer toward his subject matter. It involves practice working with the other elements-especially under-and overstatement, language, irony, imagery, the meanings and connotations (implications) of word-poems to judge the tone of a poem. Meanwhile, metaphor is a comparison that is not made explicitly-that is not made clearly and directly and is not made with clues such as “like” or ”as”. It is instead, an indirect comparison between two things that are basically unlike. And here also explain that the other elements of poems are denotation and connotation, Davies (2002). The object of writer takes a title “An Analysis of Figurative Language on the Poems Entitled „Classic Poetry Series‟ by William Blake” is to analysis the content of poem and understanding the meaning and the kinds of figurative language on that poem.
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