c. Gordon Riots
Blake's first biographer Alexander Gilchrist records that in June 1780, Blake
was walking towards Basire's shop in Great Queen Street when he was swept up
by a rampaging mob that stormed Newgate Prison in London. They attacked the
prison gates with shovels and pickaxes, set the building ablaze, and released the
prisoners inside. Blake was reportedly in the front rank of the mob during this
attack. These riots, in response to a parliamentary bill revoking sanctions against
Roman Catholicism, later came to be known as the Gordon Riots; they provoked a
flurry of legislation from the government of George III, as well as the creation of
the first police force.
Despite Gilchrist's insistence that Blake was "forced" to accompany the
crowd, some biographers have argued that he accompanied it impulsively, or
supported it as a revolutionary act. In contrast, Jerome McGann argues that the
riots were reactionary and that events would have provoked "disgust" in Blake.
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