Classic poetry series
F. The Techniques of Collecting Data
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F. The Techniques of Collecting Data
Research on teaching the English language is a planned, methodical exploration of some aspect of language teaching and learning. Researchers will plan what they are going to do and proceed by systematically gathering data of some kind to address the question or problem. According to Floop and Lapp (2005: 3) mentioned that data are facts. Sometimes they may be easily established and verified by others. In this research, the writer only chooses the library research as the technique for collecting the data about figurative language from the William‟s poems entitled “Classic Poetry Series”. 1. Library research The library research was applied to support the analysis of the poem, collecting some data and information needed from the relevant books or other resources. Then reading and comprehend the data, making some notes until making conclusion. According to Attarsemi (1993:8), library research is a method of doing a research in a working room or library, where the needed data and information about the subject matter are required through books or other audiovisual means.
Library research is done to collect the data by finding some books related to the research as references. The data were collected through a library research, 41
which means that the data source was read repeatedly to identify the figurative languages are used and the messages expressed by figurative language in that poems.
Besides the techniques of collecting data, the steps are called by the strategy of collecting and analysis data, and the techniques that is used flexible, Sukmadinata (2010: 114). According to Sukmadinata (2010: 114-115), there are five steps can be used to collect and analyze data, they are: 1. Planning 2. Begin to collect the data 3. Collecting of basic data 4. Collecting of closing data 5. Completing
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