ICIEHI
was for some worldly thing he might gain, or for a wife he might marry, his migration is
to that for which he migrated” ( Jamal Ahmed Badi, 2002).
One of basic Islamic legal maxims is
Al-Umur bi maqasidiha (Every matter is eval-
uated based on the intentions and goals). This method emphasizes that every matter
and action is considered based on the intention and purpose. The main basis of the
construction of this first method is developed from the hadith of ‘Umar al-Khattab: “Surely
every practice is considered with intent and indeed for every person what intended”
(Narrated by Muslim).
In Allah’s sight, intention has a great impact. In fact, anyone who has the intention to
do good and welfare but failed to do so because there are difficulties (masyaqqah), he
will be given a reward by Allah.
ii. The Principles of Taklifiyyah
In Islam, there are five elements of
Taklifiyyah (Liability) or
Al-Ahkam Al-Taklifiyyah i.e.:
a.
Wajib (obligatory)
b.
Mandub (encouraged)
c.
Haram (impermissible)
d.
Makruh (hated)
e.
Mubah (neutrality)
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