Constructing Meanings of a Green Economy: Investigation of an Argument for Africa’s Transition towards the Green Economy
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On Technology
The Prime Minister establishes a clear link between technology and the Green Economy and treats this link as permanent and one that cannot be circumvented. He also treats the eroding popularity of carbon based technology as a given, as a fact that “most people know” [85]. Carbon based technologies is relegated it to old technology [95] and strongly dissuasive phrases like “prohibitively expensive” [86] and “make our planet unliveable” [87] build a destructive and costly contrast to green technologies, especially for cost-sensitive policymakers or for development practitioners in the audience. Green technologies are described with inspirational optimism repeatedly in a short space of text. From “technologies of the future” [88], to “(if) the future is in green technologies”[91] to the all-encompassing “the future of the world is green”[93] the speech not only attempts to build a new fact (through repetition) but also draws up a time dimension other than urgency to the discussion. Green technology is displayed as a plane of competition, of racing, as African coun- tries have to “catch-up” [90, 92-93] to “advanced” [91] countries. “Foresight” [84] or proactivity is advised here too as a necessary strategy for technological transformation. Following this expo- sé-like tactic, the Prime Minister relies on and trusts his audience’s ability to identify investment in green technology as the logical choice against old technology -“[it] makes a lot of sense” [87]. Overtly mentioning financial resources as part of his proposed strategy for the first time in this section, the Prime Minister proceeds to amplify their importance and international dynamics of their acquisition by African countries in the second part of the speech. The keen interest in technology, again, perpetuates the perception that planetary (environ- mental) boundaries are negotiable rather than inarguably limiting. The focus on technology is also of an economic nature as the reference to competitiveness echoes the typical economic un- derstanding of development as progress measured in terms of economic growth. This is further supported by the separation of ‘advanced’ and other countries along this line. 27 It is also within this space that Ethiopia’s other detached role, as a competitor of and poten- tial leader of other African countries emerges, as the Prime Minister draws on it as an example repeatedly. Given the high possibility that representatives of the private sector and other emerg- ing economies are present, it would not be far-fetched to suspect that the Prime Minister’s inten- tion is also to market his own country as a viable target for external investment to support its renewable energy ambitions (Martinot et al. 2002) through this speech, somewhat undermining the ‘African’ alliance he tries to encourage in other parts of the speech. Regarding the future of green technology, the optimism in the speech is palpable and per- haps with reason as there are identifiable trends showing that fossil fuels are depleting and that more prohibitive measures are being taken against it (Green 2010). However, the rate of deple- tion is predicted to be slow enough for them to be available for another century and they remain the current best choice, based on the same cost-benefit approach the Prime Minister (Shafiee and Topal 2009). The time factor of green technology development and economic viability is therefore not properly considered and neither is the role of intellectual property rights in both limiting and facilitating access to certain technologies which carry both political and social impli- cations (Hall and Helmers 2013). The unstated assumption that all technological advancement is geared towards being a considerably harmless ‘green’ is also an unsubstantiated generalization. A tendency for generalization is also visible in the next part of the speech. Download 1.86 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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