Constructing Meanings of a Green Economy: Investigation of an Argument for Africa’s Transition towards the Green Economy
Extracting Meanings of the Green Economy
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Extracting Meanings of the Green Economy
The opening lines of the speech’s block on technology contain the clearest phrase stating the Prime Minister’s opinion on Africa’s Green Economy: “…we have to create a Green Econ- omy…” The speech doesn’t directly provide a definition of the Green Economy, especially given that it interchangeably referred to it as “green development” or the “green path”; its aim was to establish the relationship between it and Africa and consequently establish its relevance for the continent. However, the language used in the speech and the manner in which it was used re- veals more than these relationships and perhaps more that this explicit aim as previously dis- cussed theory predicted (Emmel et al. 1996, Scriven 1976). For example, the Prime Minister use of “we cannot…without…” hints at the ‘composition’ of the Green Economy by highlighting what cannot be excluded from it. Agricultural transfor- mation, resource base rehabilitation and increased electricity generation for instance, may be considered components of a Green Economy. Through these components, specific goals are marked i.e. resilience to floods and drought or zero carbon emission energy generation. These usually more detailed goals paint a developmental vision for each sector, making are the Green Economy a little more than ‘just a concept’ to be defined. Clear goal setting helps with the iden- tification of a concept but also with facilitates the building of models for its implementation (Ciegis et al. 2009). The relationship established between are the Green Economy and structural transformation is a very close one and by the end of the speech, an almost undeniable one. The nature of the connection is explicitly made but a co-dependence is established reflecting the use of structural as a necessary action for the transition to the Green Economy, which is discussed as resource allocation through investment in leading publications (UNEP 2011, OECD 2011). However, the Green Economy is also portrayed as almost automatically leading to structural transformation – in fact Prime Minister Zenawi identifies it as “the only way” to achieve structural transformation on two occasions. The Green Economy therefore, can also be a toolkit (of policies for instance) and many authors treat it as such (Allen and Clouth 2012). The Green Economy in this speech, in service of structural transformation is a different type of opportunity; one for the region to collectively take more control over some of its devel- opmental choices e.g. in the nature of partnerships for resource mobilization and also to trans- form ideologically. This message is reinforced through the creation of various country identity groups and polarizations (Hansen 2013, Heumann 2013) throughout the speech. We are given a hint that the Green Economy is not only a discursive space (seen in the Prime Minister’s early acknowledgement of the scepticism surrounding the issue or his reference to a neoliberal attack) but also a space in which power and control are competed for (Goodman and Salleh 2013). This also indirectly redefines structural transformation as not only a transfer of resources from one economic sector to the other, but also between countries and -perhaps most important for Afri- can countries- of control and power. Noticeably absent from the speech, problems and solutions especially, are the objectives of the social facet of structural transformation and the Green Economy, ones that look beyond their direct income benefits to the population. A speech of this nature propagates an oversight that has been and still is being criticized (Boström 2012, Cook and Smith 2012). The same can be said of the absence of talk about a correction of habits and practices by the individual African, especially given the admitted mismanagement of natural resources (People's Summit 2012). The several of key components of the concept, along with the multiplicity of their interpre- tations and linkages reveal the complexity and multidimensional qualities of the Green Economy concept. Within the speech, these are understood in different ways and applied selectively to 30 serve specific purposes. This observation supports the proposal that the adoption of the Green Economy concept, especially as countries are given flexibility on its implementation, may very well be fragmented and consequently makes a general or uniform identification of a Green Economy a difficult task in the long term. |
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