Je la regardais effaré.
Puis je lui pris la main; et des larmes me
montèrent
aux yeux.
We see two more examples of verbs in the simple past tense form,
“prendre” (to take) and “montrer” (to show or display)
to describe the
speaker’s action.
Formation of the Seven Compound Tenses
The seven compound tenses are made up of two words: the conjugated
auxiliary verb + the past participle of the verb being used.
There are two auxiliary
or helping verbs in French, être (to be) and avoir (to
have). Most verbs use the latter while the former is used by some. In order
to create the Compound tenses, we need to be familiar
with the conjugation
of the 2 auxiliary verbs.
Before we look at how the 7 Compound tenses are formed, let’s view the
conjugations of “être” and “avoir”.
Generally, verbs use “avoir”
to form the compound tense, however, for your
reference, below are some verbs that use “être”.
Aller (to go)
Arriver (to arrive)
Descender (to go down)
Devenir (to become)
Entrer (to enter)
Monter ( to go up)
Mourir ( to die)
Partir (to leave)
Rester (to remain/to stay)
Venir (to come)
“Être” is an irregular verb and from the table below, we see that it does not
follow the conjugation pattern dicussed earlier.