Cyber Language used by University Syudents: Textual Analysis of Facebook page “Confessions” El ciberlenguaje juvenil universitario: Análisis de los textos de la


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en a08v6n2

Propósitos y Representaciones
Jul.-Dec. 2018, Vol. 6, Nº 2: pp.339-405
http://dx.doi.org/10.20511/pyr2018.v6n2.238
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it can be observed the use of English words in exclamatory phrases, the 
use of euphemistic words and colloquial and vulgar voices, characteristics 
that indicate that we are facing a colloquial use rather than a standard use 
of the language. The results show that the language used in the Facebook 
page “Confessions” is marked by its level of colloquialism, since it involves 
characteristics that can be understood as transgressions to the use of the 
language, in addition to the predominance of the oral level.
Regarding lexical-syntactic characteristics, the results coincide with what 
was said by Giammatteo & Alban (2009), who state that the syntactic use of 
words and constructions typical of the cyber language brings it closer to a 
type of colloquial language. This is can be shown in brief and simple phrases 
used in the texts of social networks, characteristics that are very common in 
the oral discourse, which reinforces one of the fundamental characteristics 
of this type of language that integrates characteristics of the oral form into its 
structure, since the concept of word class, in relation to both the requirements 
of internal combination (bases + affixes) and the requirements of external 
or constructional combination, becomes more permeable and permissive. 
Undoubtedly, there is a clear intention to transfer the characteristics of 
orality to writing, to accentuate the emotional/conative nature of this type of 
communication and, in any case, to display the transgressions of the juvenile 
slang.
With regard to the intention of the speaker and the message, the expressive 
and persuasive character of the messages that absorb the representative and 
poetic function and minimize the metalinguistic function stands out. The 
expressive function is embodied in most messages given the nature of the 
analyzed Facebook page. In the texts written, a large number of expressive 
signs can be observed, such as vocative signs, interjections, diminutives, 
tone. The cathartic sub-function prevails due to the colloquial nature of the 
messages. On the other hand, the conative function is essential in this type of 
messages since it shows the speaker’s intention to draw the attention of the 


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