Demonstrative pronouns ko’rsatish olmoshlari bo’lib, biror shaxs, narsa yoki predmet ko’rsatilganda ishlatiladi

Rule

• Demonstrative pronouns ko’rsatish olmoshlari bo’lib, biror shaxs, narsa yoki predmet ko’rsatilganda ishlatiladi.
• Ko’rsatish olmoshlari 4ta bo’lib, ular: this, that, these va those.
• This – bu (yaqindagi 1ta narsa uchun) This is a pen.
• These – bular (yaqindagi 1dan ortiq narsalar uchun) Those are pens.
• That – u, anavi (uzoqdagi 1ta narsa uchun) That is a kite.
• Those – anavilar, ular (uzoqdagi 1dan ortiq narsalar uchun) Those are kites

Rule

Rule

• Ko’rsatish olmoshlaridan inkor yasalganda to be fe’lidan so’ng NOT yuklamasi qo’yiladi.
• Masalan: This is a flower. This is not a flower.
• Those are elephants. Those are not elephants.
• Ko’rsatish olmoshlari bilan savol tuzish to be fe’li egadan oldinga qo’yish orqali yasaladi.
• Masalan: This is a flower. Is this a flower?
• Those are children. Are those children?