Destination unit fun and games – ko’ngilxushlik va o’yinlar topic vocabulary beat

Careless – e’tiborsiz

Confidence – o’ziga ishonch

Forgive [forgave/forgiven] – kechirmoq
Forgiveness – kechirim

Honest – vijdonli, halol
Dishonest – vijdonsiz
Honesty – halollik, rostgo’ylik

Introduction – tanishtiruv

Lie – yolg’on gapirmoq
Liar – yolg’onchi
Lying – yolg’on (gapirish)

Person – shaxs
Personality – fe’l – atvor; harakter
Personal – shaxsiy

Relate – munosabat o’rnatmoq
Relative – qarindosh
Relationship – qarindoshlik; munosabat



WORD PATTERNS
Adjectives:
Fond of – yaxshi ko’rmoq
Jealous of – hasad/rashq qilmoq
Kind to – ga mehribon
Married to – bn turmush qurgan
Proud of – dan faxrlanmoq
Verbs:
Admire sb for – biror kishiga biror narsa un hurmat qilmoq
Apologise to sb for – uzr so’ramoq
Argue with sb sbout – birov bn biror narsa to’g’risida tortishmoq
Care about – haqida qayg’urmoq
Chat to sb about – biror kishi bn biror narsa haqida gaplashmoq
Nouns:
An argument with sb about - birov bn biror narsa to’g’risida tortishish
A relationship with – bn munosabat

VOCABULARY FROM 15 UNIT -BUYING AND SELLING
TOPIC VOCABULARY
Advertisement – reklama
Afford – qurbi yetmoq
Bargain – savdo bitimi
Brand – savdo belgisi(brendi)
Catalogue – katalog
Change – chaqa, mayda pul
Coin – tanga
Cost – narx(lamoq)
Customer – mijoz
Debt – qarz
Demand – talab v. talab qilmoq
Export – chetga sotish(eksport)
Fee – to’lov
Fortune – boylik
Import – chetdan sotib olish (import)
Invest – sarmoya kiritmoq
Obtain – erishmoq
Owe – qarz bo’lmoq
Own – egalik qilmoq
Profit – foyda; daromad
Property – mol-mulk
Purchase – xarid qilmoq n. xarid
Receipt – xarid qilganlik cheki,
Require – talab qilmoq
Sale – sotuv, savdo
Save – yig’ib qo’ymoq, asramoq
Select – tanlamoq
Supply – ta’minlamoq n. ta’minot
Variety – xilma-xillik, tur, xil
Waste – behuda sarf qilmoq, isrof qilmoq n. isrof(garchilik)


PHRASALVERBS
Add up – hisoblamoq (barcha miqdorlarni qo’shib umumiy narxni chiqarmoq)
Come back (from) – dan qaytib kelmoq
Give away – tekinga bermoq, tekinga tarqatmoq
Hurry up – shoshilmoq
Pay back – pulni qaytarmoq, qarzni to’lamoq
Save up for – … uchun pul yig’moq
Take back – qaytarmoq, qaytarib bermoq
Take down – pastga tushirmoq

PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES
By credit card – plastic kartochkasi orqali
By cheque – chekda, chek orqali
For rent – ijaraga
For sale – sotiladi, sotuvda
In cash – naqd pulda
In debt – qarzdor, qarzga
In good condition – yaxshi holatda
In bad condition – yomon holatda

WORD FORMATION
Add – qo’shmoq
Addition – qo’shish
Afford – qurbi yetmoq
Affordable – hamyonbob, maqul narx
Compare – taqqoslamoq
Comparison – taqqoslash
Decide – qaror qilmoq
Decision – qaror
Expense – harajat
Expensive – qimmat
Inexpensive – arzon
Judge – hukm chiqarmoq
Judgement – hukm; mulohaza
Serve – xizmat ko’rsatmoq
Service – xizmat
Servant – xizmatkor


True – rost-
Truth – haqiqat
Untrue – noto’g’ri
Truthful – rostgo’y

Use – foydalanmoq
Useful – foydali
Useless - foydasiz
Value – baho(lamoq), qadr(lamoq)
Valuable – qimmatbaho, qadrli

WORD PATTERNS
Adjectives:
Wrong with/about – da nuqson/xatolik, adashmoq, noto’g’ri fikrda bo’lmoq
Verbs:
Belong to – ga tegishli bo’lmoq
Borrow sth from – dan qarzga olmoq
Buy sth from – dan sotib olmoq
Choose between – ikkalasidan birini tanlamoq
Compare sth to/with – b-n taqqoslamoq, solishtirmoq
Decide on – …ga qaror qilmoq
Lend sth to – … ga qarz bermoq
Pay for – u-n to’lamoq
Spend sth on – ga sarflamoq
Noun:
An advert(isement) for – u-n reklama, ning reklamasi
VOCABULARY FROM 18 UNIT -INVENTIONS AND DISCOVERIES
TOPIC VOCABULARY
Artificial – sun’iy
Automatic - avtomatik
Complicated – murakkab
Decrease – kamay(tir)moq
Digital – raqamli (sifrli)
Effect – ta’sir
Equipment – jihoz
Estimate – 1) taxminan hisoblamoq 2)baholamoq; fikr yuritmoq
Exact – aniq
Experiment – tajriba
Gadget – uskuna,moslama (gadjet)
Hardware – computer ehtiyot qismlari
Invent – ixtiro qilmoq
Involve – o’z ichiga olmoq
Laboratory – labaratoriya
Lack – yetishmaslik, kam(chi)lik
Laptop – noutbuk
Maximum – maksimal(eng yuqori)
Minimum – minimal (eng past)
Operate – boshqarmoq
Plastic – platmassa/ plastik
Program – dastur (lamoq)
Research – ilmiy izlanish
Run – yuritmoq, boshqarmoq, ishlamoq
Screen – ekran
Software – dastur
Sudden – to’satdan
Technology – texnologiya
Unique – yagona, noyob


PHRASAL VERBS
Break down – buzilib qolmoq
Come across – topib olmoq
Find out – bilmoq
Make up – o’ylab topmoq, to’qimoq
Pull off – yulib olmoq, tortib sindirib olmoq
Throw away – tashlab yubormoq
Turn off – o’chirmoq
Turn on – yoqmoq

PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES
At last – nihoyat
By chance – to’satdan, tasodifan
In my opinion – fikrimcha
In the end – nihoyat
In the future – kelajakda
Out of order – ishlamaydi, buzuq

WORD FORMATION
Boil – qaynamoq
Boiler – qaynatgich(kipyatelnik); doshqozon
Boiling – qaynoq

Chemist – kimyogar

Chemical – kimyoviy
Chemistry – kimyo

Conclude – xulosa qilmoq

Conclusion – xulosa

Examine – tekshirmoq, imtixon qilmoq

Examination – imtixon
Examiner – tekshiruvchi, imtizon oluvchi

Fascinate – qiziqtirmoq, jalb qilmoq

Fascination – qiziqtirish, jalb qilish
Fascinating – qiziqarli, maftunkor

History – tarix

Historic – tarixiy
Historian – tarixchi

Identical – bir xil

Identically – bir xil tarzda

Long – uzun

Length – uzunlik

Measure – o’lchamoq

Measurement – o’lchagich, o’lchov

Science – ilm-fan

Scientist – olim

WORD PATTERNS
Adjectives:
Different from/to – dan farq qilmoq
Full of – bilan to’la

Verbs:
Begin sth with – bilan boshlamoq
Connect sth to/with – b-n bog’lamoq
Disconnect sth from – dan uzib qo’ymoq
Fill sth with – bilan to’ldirmoq
Result in – ga sabab bo’lmoq

Nouns:
A difference between – o’rtasidagi farq
An idea about – haqida fikr
A number of – ko’p
Reason for – ga sababi
A type of – ning turi


UNIT 21 - SENDING AND RECEIVING
TOPIC VOCABULARY
Accent – aksent
Announcement – e’lon
Broadcast – v. radioda eshittirmoq, tv da namoyish etmoq/ n. radio eshittirish, ko’rsatuv
Channel – kanal
Clear – aniq, tushunarli; toza
Click – ekranda biror yozuvga bosish
Contact – v. a’loqa qilmoq, a’loqa bog’lamoq n. aloqa
File – fayl
Formal – rasmiy
Image – surat, tasvir
Informal – norasmiy
Internet – internet
Interrupt – halaqt bermoq, bezovta qilmoq
Link – v. ulamoq, bog’lamoq n. link, aloqa
Media – (OAV) ommaviy axborot vositasi
Mobile phone – qo’l telefon
Online – onlayn
Pause – n. to’xtam (pauza) v. pauza qilmoq, to’xtamoq
Persuade – ko’ndirmoq
Pronounce – talaffuz qilmoq
Publish – nashr qilmoq
Report – n. xabar, xisobot v. xabar qilmoq
Request – v. iltimos qilmoq n. iltimos
Ring – jiringlamoq
Signal – signal (to’lqin)
Swear – 1. Haqoratlamoq 2. Qasam ichmoq
Type – pechat qilmoq, klaviatoriyada yozish
Viewer – tomoshabin
Website – vebsayt
Whisper – shivirlamoq

PHRASAL VERBS
Call back – qayta qo’ng’iroq qilmoq
Come out – nashrdan chiqmoq, chop etilmoq
Cut off – uzib qo’ymoq
Fill in – to’ldirmoq
Hang up – go’shakni qo’ymoq
Log off – internetdan chiqmoq
Log on(to) – internetga kirmoq
Print out – printrdan chiqarmoq

PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES
By e-mail – emayl orqali
By phone – telefon orqali
By letter – xat orqali
On the internet – internetda
On the news – yangiliklarda
On the phone – telefonda
On the radio – radioda
On TV – televizorda

WORD FORMATION
Certain – aniq
Certainly – albatta (=sure)
Certainty – aniqlik

Communication – aloqa
Connect – bog’la(n)moq, ula(n)moq
Connection – bog’liqlik, ulanish
Disconnect – uzmoq

Deliver – yetkazib bermoq
Delivery – yetkazib berish

Express – ifodalamoq
Expression – ifoda; ibora
Expressive – ifodali

Inform – xabar bermoq
Informative – axborot beradigan, ma’lumot beradigan
Information – axborot, ma’lumot

Predict – bashorat qilmoq
Prediction – bashorat
Predictable – kutilyotgan, bashorat qilinadigan
Unpredictable – bashorat qilib bo’lmaydigan

Secret – n. sir adj. sirli
Secretly – sirli ravishda
Secrecy – sirlilik

Speak [spoke/spoken]– gapirmoq
Speaker – so’zlovchi
Speech – nutq

Translate – tarjima qilmoq
Translation – tarjima
Translator – tarjimon

WORD PATTERNS
Verbs:
Comment on – …ga fikr bildirmoq
Communicate with – bn aloqa o’rnatmoq, bn a’loqa bog’lamoq
Glance at – ko’z yugurtirmoq
Receive sth from – dan qabul qilmoq
Reply to – ga javob qaytarmoq
Send sth to sb – jo’natmoq (=send smb smth)
Talk (to sb) about – … bn … haqida gaplashmoq