Directory add your title here Part 01 Add your title here Part 01 Bolalar ichkilikbozligi – ijtimoiy-pedagogik muammo sifatida. Bugungi kunda bolalar alkogolizmi eng jiddiy ijtimoiy-pedagogik muammolaridan biridir


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Ichkilikbozlik29.-WPS Office

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Doimiy ravishda spirtli ichimliklarni iste'mol qilish natijasida kasallik rivojlanib ichkilikbozlik deb nomlanuvchi holatga olib keladi. Bu ikki ichkilikbozlik va alkogolizm holati bir-biri bilan o’zaro aloqador bo’lib, quyidagi holatlarga sabab bo’ladi: jinoyatchilik, huquqbuzarlik, ijtimoiy parazitizm (tanballik), ma'naviy ahloqsizlik, hulq-atvor buzuqligi, o’z-o’zini o’ldirish. Bolalar alkogolizmiga 18 yoshgacha bo’lgan o’smirlardagi kasallikning birinchi ko’rinishldari kiritiladi. Kattalarga nisbatan bolalar alkogolizmi bir qator o’ziga xos xususiyatlarga ega:
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Spirtli ichimliklarga tez o’rganib qolish. Agar kattalarda ichkilikbozlikdan alkogolizmgacha bo’lgan davr 5-10 yil bo’lsa, bolalarda surunkali alkogolizmga o’tish 3-4 marta tezroq yuz berishi mumkin. Bu bolalar organizmining anotomik-fiziologik tuzilmasiga bog’liq. Bolalar miyasi kattalardan farqli ravishda, suvga boy, oqsilning kamligi, suvda esa alkogol yaxshi erishi va organizmga tez singishi, uning 7 % foizi faqatgina o’pka va jigarda qolishiga olib keladi.
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BUSINESS
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Kasallikning og’ir kechishi. Bu bola organizmining shakllanish bosqichida turganligi bilan organizmning asab tizimi alkogol ta'siriga qarshi kurasha olmasligi natijasida organizm va asab tizimini buzuvchi, og’ir tuzatib bo’lmaydigan jarayonga sabab bo’lishi bilan ifodalanadi.
Bola tomonidan alkogolni (katta) ko’p miqdorda iste'mol qilish. Bu bolalarning alkogolni iste'mol qilishi jamiyat tomonidan nazorat qilinadi, shu sababli ham bolalar yashirincha, birdaniga ko’p miqdorda iste'mol qilishga harakat qiladilar.
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