Chemistry
What is Chemistry If it moves, it's biology. If it doesn't work, it's physics. If it stinks, it's chemistry. If it’s all three it’s a student
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
History
History
Alchemy
Alchemy
Alchemy attempted to explore the nature of chemical substances and processes.
History
Chemistry noun (pl. chemistries) - 1 the branch of science concerned with the properties and interactions of the substances of which matter is composed.
- 2 the chemical properties of a substance or body.
- 3 attraction or interaction between two people.
Chemistry Interactions of atoms and electrons.
Nobel Prize
1901 Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff - Netherlands
- for his discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics
- osmotic pressure in solutions
Nobel Prize Winners 1902 Hermann Emil Fischer - Germany
- Work on sugar and purine syntheses
Nobel Prize Winners 1903 Svante August Arrhenius - Sweden
- Electrolytic theory of dissociation
Nobel Prize Winners 1904 Sir William Ramsay - United Kingdom
- Discovery of the inert gaseous elements in air
Nobel Prize Winners 1905 Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer - Germany
- work on organic dyes and hydroaromatic compounds
Nobel Prize Winners 1906 Henri Moissan - France
- Investigation and isolation of the element fluorine, and for the electric furnace named after him
Nobel Prize Winners 1907 Eduard Buchner - Germany
- for his biochemical research
- Discovery of cell-free fermentation
Nobel Prize Winners 1908 Ernest Rutherford - New Zealand United Kingdom
- For investigations into the disintegration of the elements,
- And the chemistry of radioactive substances
Nobel Prize Winners 1909 Wilhelm Ostwald - Germany
- Work on catalysis
- And for his investigations into chemical equilibria and rates of reaction
Nobel Prize Winners 1910 Otto Wallach - Germany
- for his work in the field of alicyclic compounds
Nobel Prize Winners 1911 Maria Skłodowska-Curie - Poland France
- Discovery of radium and polonium
Nobel Prize Winners 1912 Victor Grignard - France
- for his the discovery of the Grignard reagent
Paul Sabatier - France
- for his method of hydrogenating organic compounds
Nobel Prize Winners 1913 Alfred Werner - Switzerland
- for his work on the linkage of atoms in molecules
Nobel Prize Winners 1914 Theodore William Richards - United States
- Determinations of the atomic weight of a large number of elements
Nobel Prize Winners 1915 Richard Martin Willstätter - Germany
- for his research on plant pigments
Nobel Prize Winners
Nobel Prize Winners
Nobel Prize Winners 1918 Fritz Haber - Germany
- for his synthesis of ammonia
Nobel Prize Winners
Nobel Prize Winners 1920 Walther Hermann Nernst - Germany
- for his work in thermochemistry
Nobel Prize Winners 1921 Frederick Soddy - United Kingdom
- for his work on the chemistry of radioactive substances
- Investigations into isotopes
Nobel Prize Winners 1922 Francis William Aston - United Kingdom
- For the discovery of isotopes in a large number of non-radioactive elements, and for his whole-number rule
Nobel Prize Winners 1923 Fritz Pregl - Austria
- for his invention of the method of micro-analysis of organic substances
Nobel Prize Winners - Germany
- for his demonstration of the heterogeneous nature of colloid solutions and the methods used
Nobel Prize Winners 1926 Theodor Svedberg - Sweden
- for his work on disperse systems
Nobel Prize Winners 1927 Heinrich Otto Wieland - Germany
- for his investigations of the bile acids and related substances
Nobel Prize Winners 1928 Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus - Germany
- for his research into sterols and their connection with vitamins
Nobel Prize Winners 1929 Arthur Harden Hans Karl August and Simon von Euler-Chelpin - United Kingdom Sweden
- for their investigations on the fermentation of sugar and fermentative enzymes
Nobel Prize Winners 1930 Hans Fischer - Germany
- for his research into haemin and chlorophyll
Nobel Prize Winners 1931 Carl Bosch and Friedrich Bergius - Germany and France
- for their synthesis of new radioactive elements
Nobel Prize Winners 1936 Petrus (Peter) Josephus Wilhelmus Debye - Netherlands
- for his work on molecular structure through investigations on dipole moments and the diffraction of X-rays and electrons in gases
Nobel Prize Winners 1937 Walter Norman Haworth - United Kingdom
- for his work on carbohydrates and vitamin C"Paul KarrerSwitzerland"for his work on carotenoids, flavins and vitamins A and B2
Nobel Prize Winners 1938 Richard Kuhn - Germany
- for his work on carotenoids and vitamins
Nobel Prize Winners 1939 Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt - Germany
- for his work on sex hormones
and Leopold Ružička - Switzerland
- for his work on polymethylenes and higher terpenes
Nobel Prize Winners
Nobel Prize Winners
Nobel Prize Winners
Nobel Prize Winners - Hungary
- for his work on the use of isotopes as tracers to study chemical processes
Nobel Prize Winners 1944 Otto Hahn - Germany
- for his discovery of the fission of heavy nuclei
Nobel Prize Winners 1945 Artturi Ilmari Virtanen - Finland
- for his research and inventions in agricultural and nutrition chemistry, especially for his fodder preservation method
Nobel Prize Winners 1946 James Batcheller Sumner - United States
- for his discovery that enzymes can be crystallized
John Howard Northrop Wendell Meredith Stanley - United States
- for their preparation of enzymes and virus proteins in a pure form
Nobel Prize Winners 1947 Sir Robert Robinson - United Kingdom
- for his investigations on plant products, especially the alkaloids
Nobel Prize Winners 1948 Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius Sweden for his research on electrophoresis and adsorption analysis
Nobel Prize Winners 1949 William Francis Giauque - United States
- for his contributions in the field of chemical thermodynamics
Nobel Prize Winners 1950 Otto Paul Hermann Diels and Kurt Alder - West Germany
- for their discovery and development of the diene synthesis. Diels-Alder reaction.
Nobel Prize Winners 1951 Edwin Mattison McMillan and Glenn Theodore Seaborg - United States
- the discovery in the chemistry of transuranium elements
Nobel Prize Winners 1952 Archer John Porter Martin and Richard Laurence Millington Synge - United Kingdom
- for their invention of partition chromatography
Nobel Prize Winners 1953 Hermann Staudinger - West Germany
- for his discoveries in the field of macromolecular chemistry
Nobel Prize Winners - United States
- for his research into the nature of the chemical bond
Nobel Prize Winners 1955 Vincent du Vigneaud - United States
- for his work on sulphur compounds, especially the first synthesis of a polypeptide hormone
Nobel Prize Winners 1956 Sir Cyril Norman Hinshelwood and Никола́й Никола́евич Семёнов - United Kingdom and Soviet Union
- for their research into the mechanism of chemical reactions
Nobel Prize Winners 1957 Sir Alexander Todd - United Kingdom
- for his work on nucleotides and nucleotide co-enzymes
Nobel Prize Winners 1958 Frederick Sanger - United Kingdom
- for his work on the structure of proteins, especially insulin
Nobel Prize Winners 1959 Jaroslav Heyrovský - Czechoslovakia
- for his discovery and development of the polarographic methods of analysis
Nobel Prize Winners 1960 Willard Frank Libby - United States
- for his method to use carbon-14 for age determination
Nobel Prize Winners 1961 Melvin Calvin - United States
- for his research on carbon dioxide assimilation in plants
Nobel Prize Winners 1962 Max Ferdinand Perutz and John Cowdery Kendrew - United Kingdom
- for their studies of the structures of globular proteins
Nobel Prize Winners 1963 Karl Ziegler and Giulio NattaWest - Germany and Italy
- for their discoveries relating to high polymers
Nobel Prize Winners 1964 Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin - United Kingdom
- for her determinations by X-ray techniques of the structures of important biochemical substances
Nobel Prize Winners 1965 Robert Burns Woodward - United States
- for his achievements in organic synthesis
Nobel Prize Winners - United States
- for his work concerning chemical bonds and the electronic structure of molecules
Nobel Prize Winners 1967 Manfred Eigen and Ronald G. W. Norrish and George Porter - United Kingdom and West Germany
- for their studies of extremely fast chemical reactions, effected by disturbing the equilibrium by means of very short pulses of energy
Nobel Prize Winners 1968 Lars Onsager - Norway United States
- for the discovery of the reciprocal relations bearing his name
Nobel Prize Winners 1969 Derek H. R. Barton and Odd Hassel - United Kingdom and Norway
- for their contributions to the development of the concept of conformation
Nobel Prize Winners 1970 Luis F. Leloir - Argentina
- for his discovery of sugar nucleotides and their role in the biosynthesis of carbohydrates
Nobel Prize Winners 1971 Gerhard Herzberg - Canada
- for his contributions to electronic structure and the geometry of molecules, particularly free radicals
Nobel Prize Winners 1972 Christian B. Anfinsen - United States
- for his work on ribonuclease, especially concerning the connection between the amino acid sequence and the biologically active conformation
Stanford Moore and William H. Stein - United States
- for their contribution to the understanding of the connection between chemical structure and catalytic activity of the active centre of the ribonuclease molecule
Nobel Prize Winners 1973 Ernst Otto Fischer and Geoffrey Wilkinson - West Germany United Kingdom
- for their pioneering work, performed independently, on the chemistry of the organometallic, so called sandwich compounds
Nobel Prize Winners 1974 Paul J. Flory - United States
- for his fundamental work, both theoretical and experimental, in the physical chemistry of macromolecules
Nobel Prize Winners - Australia United Kingdom
- for his work on the stereochemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions
Vladimir Prelog - Switzerland
- for his research into the stereochemistry of organic molecules and reactions
Nobel Prize Winners 1976 William Nunn Lipscomb, Jr. United States for his studies on the structure of boranes illuminating problems of chemical bonding
Nobel Prize Winners 1977 Ilya Prigogine - Belgium
- for his contributions to non-equilibrium thermodynamics, particularly the theory of dissipative structures
Nobel Prize Winners 1978 Peter D. Mitchell - United Kingdom
- for his contribution to the understanding of biological energy transfer through the formulation of the chemiosmotic theory
Nobel Prize Winners 1979 Herbert C. Brown and Georg Wittig - United States and West Germany
- for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds, respectively, into reagents in organic synthesis
Nobel Prize Winners 1980 Paul Berg - United States
- for his fundamental studies of the biochemistry of nucleic acids, with particular regard to recombinant-DNA
Walter Gilbert and Frederick Sanger - United States andUnited Kingdom
- for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids
Nobel Prize Winners 1981 福井謙一 and Roald Hoffmann - Japan and United States
- for their theories concerning the course of chemical reactions
Nobel Prize Winners 1982 Aaron Klug - South Africa United Kingdom
- for his development of crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically important nucleic acid-protein complexes
Nobel Prize Winners 1983 Henry Taube - United States
- for his work on the mechanisms of electron transfer reactions
Nobel Prize Winners - United States
- for his development of methodology for chemical synthesis on a solid matrix
Nobel Prize Winners 1985 Herbert A. Hauptman and Jerome Karle - United States
- for their achievements in developing direct methods for the determination of crystal structures
Nobel Prize Winners 1986 Dudley R. Herschbach and 李遠哲 and John C. Polanyi - United States, Taiwan - United States and Canada
- for their contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes
Nobel Prize Winners 1987 Donald J. Cram, Jean-Marie Lehn and Charles J. Pedersen - United States and France
- for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity
Nobel Prize Winners 1988 Johann Deisenhofer, Robert Huber and Hartmut Michel - West Germany
- for their determination of the three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction centre
Nobel Prize Winners 1989 Sidney Altman and Thomas R. Cech - Canada United States and United States
- for their discovery of catalytic properties of RNA
Nobel Prize Winners 1990 Elias James Corey - United States
- for his development of the theory and methodology of organic synthesis
Nobel Prize Winners 1991 Richard R. Ernst - Switzerland
- for his contributions to the development of high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy
Nobel Prize Winners 1992 Rudolph A. Marcus - United States
- for his contributions to the theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems
Nobel Prize Winners 1993 Kary B. Mullis - United States
- for his invention of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method
Michael Smith - Canada
- for his fundamental contributions to the establishment of oligonucleotide-based, site-directed mutagenesis and its development for protein studies
Nobel Prize Winners 1994 George A. Olah - Hungary United States
- for his contribution to carbocation chemistry
Nobel Prize Winners 1995 Paul J. Crutzen, Mario J. Molina, F. Sherwood Rowland - Netherlands, Mexico and United States
- for their work in atmospheric chemistry, in particular ozone depletion
Nobel Prize Winners 1996 Robert Curl, Sir Harold Kroto and Richard Smalley United Kingdom, United States"for their discovery of fullerenes
Nobel Prize Winners 1997 Paul D. Boyer and John E. Walker - United States and United Kingdom
- for their elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate
Jens C. Skou - Denmark
- for his discovery of an ion-transporting enzyme, Na+/K+-ATPase
Nobel Prize Winners 1998 Walter Kohn - United States
- for his development of the density functional theory
John A. Pople - United Kingdom
- for his development of computational methods in quantum chemistry
Nobel Prize Winners 1999 أحمد زويل - Egypt United States
- for his studies of the transition states of chemical reactions using femtosecond spectroscopy
Nobel Prize Winners 2000 Alan J. Heeger, Alan G MacDiarmid, 白川英樹 - United States, New Zealand, Japan
- for their discovery and development of conductive polymers
Nobel Prize Winners 2001 William S. Knowles and 野依良治 - United States, Japan
- for their work on chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions
K. Barry Sharpless - United States
- for his work on chirally catalysed oxidation reactions" see Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation
Nobel Prize Winners 2002 John B. Fenn and 田中耕一 - United States and Japan
- for their development of soft desorption ionisation methods for mass spectrometric analyses of biological macromolecules
Kurt Wüthrich - Switzerland
- for his development of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy for determining the three-dimensional structure of biological macromolecules in solution
Nobel Prize Winners 2003 Peter Agre - United States
- for the discovery of water channels
Roderick MacKinnon - United States
- for structural and mechanistic studies of ion channels
Nobel Prize Winners 2004 Aaron Ciechanover, Avram Hershko and Irwin Rose - Israel and United States
- for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation
Nobel Prize Winners - United States and France"for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis
Nobel Prize Winners 2006 Roger D. Kornberg - United States
- for his studies of the molecular basis of eukaryotic transcription
Nobel Prize Winners 2007 Gerhard Ertl - Germany
- for his studies of chemical processes on solid surfaces"
Subdisceplines The Area’s of specific Interest
Subdisciplines
Subdisciplines
Subdisciplines
Subdisciplines
Subdisciplines
Subdisciplines
Subdisciplines
Employment Opportunities What can we get paid to do!!
Employment Opportunities!
Employment Opportunities!
Employment Opportunities!
Employment Opportunities!
Employment Opportunities! Pretty much anything! - Police
- Quality Control
- Technician
- Water management
The Future!
The Future!
The Future!
The Future! Theatre - Smoke fluids
- Flame simulation
- Fluorescent Compounds for safety.
What makes you a chemist
You Might Be a Chemist if: You carry your lab safety goggles around with you at all times, just in case...
You Might Be a Chemist if: You start disagreeing with scientific points in films and correct them at every possible moment
You Might be a Chemist if: you no longer ask for Tylenol, you ask for acetaminophenol.
You Might be a Chemist if: you start referring to the smell of nail polish remover as an acetone smell.
You Might be a Chemist if: you don't drink water, you drink H2O.
You Might be a Chemist if: you become very agitated when people refer to air as Oxygen, and proceed to list all of the components of air
You Might be a Chemist if: you think a mole is a unit of amount, rather than a small furry animal in your lawn
Thank You For Listening – Bibliography – - www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemistry
- New Scientist Issues from 2004 – 8th Feb 2007
- Analytical Chemistry – Higson
- Physical Chemistry – Atikins & dePaula
- Inorganic Chemistry – Shriver & Atkins
- Organic Chemistry – Claydon, Greaves, Warren and Wothers
- http://www.workjoke.com/projoke25.htm
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