Economic integration can be classified into five additive levels, each present in the global landscape

29-savol: Features of financial investments

Safety Of Principal

Every investment is subject to fluctuations in its price which is caused due to changing market conditions. An investment tool is termed as adequate if it ensures the safety of the principal to investors. It should possess an ability of redemption as and when required as per the needs of the person. Proper evaluation of distinct economic and industry trends should be done before deciding the type of investments. 
Capital Appreciation
Capital appreciation is an important feature of every investment tool. Every investment is expected to rise in its value over a period of time which is a key determinant for making deploying funds in it. Investors should properly forecast which assets are expected to appreciate in the future and make timely purchases of them.
Expectation Of Return
The investment provides returns from time to time to investors which varies as per the market conditions. It is the amount expected by people for deploying their funds for a particular period of time in a set of assets. It is the main objective of every investment and every investor expects a stable and regular return from their investment.
Marketability
Marketability refers to the ease with which the investment securities can be purchased and sold or can be transferred in the market. This feature of investment tools determines their value as assets with better marketability are preferred more by the people looking for the investment.
Purchasing Power Stability
Every investor before making an investment considers the future purchasing power of their funds. In order to maintain the stability of purchasing power, he ensures that the money value of the investment should increase in accordance with rising in price levels to avoid any chance of losing money.
Tax Benefits
Tax implications on the income provided by investment programs are seriously taken into consideration by investors. The real return earned by people is one that is left after paying income tax. While deciding an investment option, the burden of taxes on its income is an important determinant analyzed by investors. He should choose such investment securities which put less tax burden and maximize its return. 
Legality
Investment securities must be evaluated from legal aspects before selecting them. Only such securities which are approved by law should be chosen as illegal securities will land investor in trouble. The best way is to do investment in securities issued by LIC, UTI, and Post office national saving certificates which are legal and save investors from various troubles. 

30-savol:

OUR MEDIA
Future Citizen News
Discussions surrounding migration deem it everything from a human rights issue to an inaccessible privilege, and is often labelled a 'crisis' and a catalyst for political turmoil. But even as a force that is so hotly debated, few understand its main drivers.
 
 
Many migrants embark on a journey escaping dire socioeconomic conditions or natural disasters. Media focus is predominantly on the escapees that flee conflict to face the arduous migration system that is visibly against them. However, not all migration stems from this: only 10% of the world's international migrants are refugees or asylum seekers, and less so are irregular migrants (those that cross borders illegally).
 
 
The World Migration Report and the Migration Data Portal focus on the fact that migrants embark on a journey because they can: information technology makes communication possible and information readily available, both of which facilitate migrants’ journeys enormously, and new modes of transportation also make the possibility of migration an achievable reality. Moreover, higher incomes because of remittances or economic growth in the origin countries also lead to migration because the journey becomes affordable.
 
 
 30-savol:The main causes of international migration of capital

1. Escaping hardship, conflict, and persecution

 
Perhaps the most covered by the media: a large number of migrants are fleeing war and hardship.
By the end of 2016, there were 22.5 million refugees worldwide, the highest number on record. However, this number has been contracting since 2012.

Seeking a better life

 
Even those that are not necessarily facing war or explicit violence seek to relocate for better opportunities.
One can assess a “better life” in levels of happiness. The World Happiness Reports calculates percentage changes in happiness of migrants when they move to a new country. Included in these calculations is the (a) accepted assumption that migrants’ happiness is usually the same or similar to locals’ happiness, (b) that overall migrant happiness depends equally on both their destinations' level of happiness and the level of happiness in the origin country, and (c) that one of the main factors influencing migrant happiness is the host country’s attitude towards immigrants.
Displacement because of environmental factors
 
Each year since 2008, more than 25 million people become displaced due to natural disasters, five times more than those displaced by violence. There are also more host countries (118) for migrants displaced by natural disasters than those displaced by war and conflict 
Family reunification
 
There are no global treaties specifically related to family unity, but it usually refers to the rights that ‘respect, protect and support the family, including its ability to be together’. A universal meaning of ‘family’ also does not exist, though the UNHRC says it embodies ‘all interpersonal relations that are held to constitute a family in the society concerned’.