Editorial board: Martha Merrill
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American Part 34
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Country Composition of WEO Groups.https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo- database/2023/April/groups-and-aggregates 7 Ўзбекистон Республикаси Президентининг 2017 йил 7 февралдаги “Ўзбекистон Республикасини янада ривожлантириш бўйича ҳаракатлар стратегияси тўғрисида”ги ПФ-4947-сон Фармони // Ўзбекистон Республикаси қонун ҳужжатлари тўплами, 2017 й., 6-сон, 70-модда. 8 Ўзбекистон Республикаси Президентининг 2023 йил 11 сентябрдаги “Ўзбекистон – 2030” стратегияси тўғрисида”ги ПФ-158-сон Фармони // Қонунчилик маълумотлари миллий базаси, 12.09.2023 й., 06/23/158/0694- сон. 9 Ўзбекистон Республикасининг 2022 йил 28 октябрдаги ЎРҚ-798-сонли “Ўзбекистон Республикасининг Меҳнат кодексини тасдиқлаш тўғрисида”ги қонуни // Қонунчилик маълумотлари миллий базаси, 20.10.2022 й., 03/22/798/0972. 10 Ўзбекистон Республикаси 2023 йил 1 майдаги ЎРҚ-837-сон “Ўзбекистон Республикаси Конституцияси тўғрисида”ги Конституциявий қонуни// Қонунчилик маълумотлари миллий базаси, 01.05.2023 й., 03/23/837/0241-сон. INNOVATION IN THE MODERN EDUCATION SYSTEM 101 every citizen 11 . The social state model is based on the principle of social justice, while labor rights are considered the most important element of this principle. The announcement of the construction of a social state enriched the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan with new content, re-including a number of rights related to the right to work and the exercise of labor activity. These include the right to decent work, the right to freely choose a profession and type of activity, the right to work in working conditions that meet the requirements of safety and hygiene, fair remuneration without any discrimination at work and not less than the established minimum remuneration, the right to protection from unemployment in accordance with the procedure established by law (article 42), the right to vocational training and retraining (article 43), the prohibition of forced labor, the prohibition of any form of child labor (article 44), the right to rest, the right to limited working hours (article 45). It should be noted that the view of the basic rights and duties of an employee as principles of labor law was widely spread in the thirties of the XX century 12 . Despite the fact that almost a century has passed, these views have still not lost their relevance for modern labor law. Therefore, it is appropriate to note separately the amendments made to the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan in a new edition concerning the right to work. First of all, it should be noted that the right to work has been replaced by the ―right to decent work‖. As part of the constitutional reforms, the right of citizens to work has acquired a new look and has been supplemented with the word ―worthy‖. Now, ―decent work‖ means jobs with fair wages, adequate working conditions and reliable social protection 13 . For example, in this regard, Shukhrat Ganiev, an independent human rights activist who has been following the cotton harvesting process together with the International Labor Organization for several years, says: ―We need to focus on creating decent jobs. In Uzbekistan, people need a job with decent wages and good working conditions‖ 14 . It is appropriate to recognize that Uzbekistan has the right to decent work, that is, work corresponding to the profession, qualifications and specialty, as well as work 11 https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki 12 Гасанов М.Ю.Трудовое право Республики Узбекистан. Общая часть. –Т.: Издательство «LESSON PRESS», 2016. –С.133-134. 13 Янгиланаѐтган Конституция.100 саволга 100 жавоб.Ўзбекистон Республикаси Президенти ҳузуридаги Қонунчилик ва ҳуқуқий сиѐсат институти. –Тошкент: “Адолат” миллий ҳуқуқий ахборот маркази, 2023. 72-б. 14 Uzbek cotton is free from systemic child labour and forsed labour // https://www.ilo.org/global/about-the- ilo/newsroom/news/WCMS_838396/lang--en/index.htm |
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