English- a galossary of archival and records terminology

Qasamyodi, n. 1. Shaxsni muayyan harakatni bajarishga majburlovchi tantanali garov. – 2. A
Haqiqatni gapirishga tantanali, rasmiy va’da. Eslatmalar:
Qasamyod ko’pincha xudoga, yaqin kishiga yoki kimgadir qasam ichish bilan birga keladi.
Va’daning sodiqligi va rostligiga guvoh bo’ladigan narsa. Vazifaga qasamyod qilish
Ba’zan “qasam” so’zini “tasdiqlash” bilan almashtiring

object, n. ~ 1. An item that is tangible, especially one with significant depth relative to its height and width; an artifact or specimen. – 2. Computing · A collection of data with defined boundaries that is treated as a single entity; a resource; a digital object. – 3 Computing · An instantiation of a class or entity that forms a component of a system. RT: artifact, class, data object, digital object, item, material, realia, replica, resource, specimen Notes: Object1 connotes something that has substantial height, width, and depth. While documents have three dimensions and fall under the broadest sense of ‘object’, they are often distinguished from objects because of their flat, nearly two-dimensional nature. In museums, ‘object’ connotes something manmade and is synonymous with ‘artifact’. – Object2 is used generically to cover a variety of things, object referring to graphics and data files that can be inserted into a larger container using object linking and embedding (OLE) techniques. – Object3 is derived from object-oriented programming. An object is a particular occurrence (instantiation) of a class template. The object contains data in structures defined by the template. The object responds to messages based on internal procedures (methods), either by changing its internal data values or by returning some value based on existing data. Smalltalk and C++ are examples of object-oriented programming languages.	Ob’ekt, n.~ 1. Moddiy narsa, ayniqsa balandligi va kengligiga nisbatan sezilarli chuqurlikka Ega bo’lgan narsa; artefakt yoki namuna. – 2. HISOBIYOT. Yagona ob’ekt sifatida Ko’rib chiqiladigan, belgilangan chegaralarga ega ma’lumotlar to’plami; resurs; Raqamli ob’ekt. – 3 HISOBIYOT. Tizimning tarkibiy qismini tashkil etuvchi sinf yoki Ob’ektning namunasi. RT: artefakt, sinf, maʼlumotlar obyekti, raqamli obyekt, element, material, realiya, replika, Resurs, namuna Izohlar: Ob’ekt katta balandlik, kenglik va chuqurlikka ega bo’lgan narsani bildiradi. Hujjatlar uch o’lchovli bo’lsa-da va “ob’ekt” degan keng ma’noga ega bo’lsa-da, ular Ko’pincha tekis, deyarli ikki o’lchovli tabiati tufayli ob’ektlardan ajralib turadi. Muzeylarda “ob’ekt” inson tomonidan yaratilgan narsani anglatadi va “artifakt” bilan Sinonimdir. – Ob’ekt odatda turli xil narsalarni qamrab olish uchun ishlatiladi, ob’ektlarni Bog’lash va joylashtirish (OLE) usullaridan foydalangan holda kattaroq konteynerga Kiritilishi mumkin bo’lgan grafik va ma’lumotlar fayllariga tegishli. – Ob’ekt’ Ob’ektga yo’naltirilgan dasturlashdan olingan. Ob’ekt – bu sinf shablonining ma’lum bir Hodisasi (instantsiyasi). Ob’ekt shablon tomonidan belgilangan tuzilmalardagi Ma’lumotlarni o’z ichiga oladi. Ob’ekt ichki protseduralar (usullar) asosidagi xabarlarga ichki Ma’lumotlar qiymatlarini o’zgartirish yoki mavjud ma’lumotlarga asoslangan ba’zi Qiymatlarni qaytarish orqali javob beradi. Smalltalk va C++ ob’ektga yo’naltirilgan Dasturlash tillariga misoldir.
oblique, adj. ~ 1. Slanting; sloping. – 2. Not parallel or perpendicular. – n. ~ 3. Architecture, Technical drawing · A drawing that shows two sides of a building. BT: architectural records, drawing RT: elevation, oblique view, perspective Notes: In an oblique3 , two dimensions form a plane parallel to the plane of view, and the third dimension is at a 45 degree angle. As a result, oblique drawings do not have a vanishing point; parallel lines in the original remain parallel in the drawing. Obliques are distinguished from elevations, which show only one side of the building or object. Oblique perspective describes a drawing or image that shows the subject from the side, but which has perspective; parallel lines in the original converge to a vanishing point in the drawing.	Qiya, adj. 1. Qiyalik; qiyalik. – 2. Parallel yoki perpendikulyar emas. – n. ~ 3. ARXITEKTURA, TEXNIK CHIZMAT Binoning ikki tomonini ko’rsatuvchi chizma. BT: me’moriy yozuvlar, chizma RT: og’ish, qiya ko’rinish, istiqbol Izohlar: Oblik’da ikkita o’lchov ko’rish tekisligiga parallel tekislik hosil qiladi Va uchinchi o’lchov 45 graduslik burchak ostida. Natijada, qiya chizmalar yo’qolib Ketish nuqtasiga ega emas; asl nusxadagi parallel chiziqlar chizmada parallel bo’lib Qoladi. Obliklar bino yoki ob’ektning faqat bir tomonini ko’rsatadigan balandliklardan Ajralib turadi. Oblique perspektiv – ob’ektni yon tomondan ko’rsatadigan, Lekin istiqbolga ega bo’lgan chizma yoki tasvirni tavsiflaydi; asl nusxadagi parallel Chiziqlar chizmadagi yo’qolgan nuqtaga yaqinlashadi.