English for Exams Karen Kovacs

1 
P article
Meaning
Exam ples 
j
up
increase
build up, grow up
down
decrease
calm down, cut down
record in writing
write down, jot down
on
start
turn on, log on
continue
carry on, stay on
off
end
ring off, turn off
depart
set off, blast off
in
put into
plug in, stir in
stay inside
stay in, lie in
out
be outside
go out, get out
away
avoid
keep away, look away
Note that there are more meanings fo r each particle, and also more particles. If you find 
this approach helpful, consult a book on phrasal verbs fo r more inform ation.
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Speaking for IELTS

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Using the meanings outlined in the table on page 50, complete sentences 1-11 with the 
correct particle.
1
Can you lo g _________ ? I'd like to use the com puter now.
2
S te p _________ from the edge of the platform ! It's dangerous.
3 
Note th is _________ You w on't rem em ber it otherwise.
U
We're going to e a t_________ tonight. I m ight cook my speciality!
5
S lo w _________ The speed lim it's 30mph, not 40mph.
6 It's been lovely to see you, but I must ru s h _________ now or I'll be late.
7 They've failed twice already, but vow they're going to ke e p_________ trying.
8 If I read out the data w ill you key i t _________ ?
9 Too much exercise can b rin g _________ an asthma attack.
10 I can't hear you. Please sp e a k_________
11 
I ve been lo cke d _________ again. I've forgotten my keys and there's no one at home.
IELTS Speaking Exam: Part 2
Read this example Part 2 question. Give yourself one minute to plan your answer, making