English Through Reading for EFL Learners
INSTRUCTOR: DR. H. GHAEMI 2
Unit 1: California awaits
"The Big One"
Back in the 1980s, scientists completed a ten-year survey on the earthquake risk in California;
and they came up with an alarming prediction. The next "Big One", that massive earthquake
that Californians know
is coming, could well strike by or shortly after the year 2018. And
Californians well know that this prediction could be right. California often experiences
earthquakes, and a "big one" is sure to hit the state again some time soon. Larry Wood, who
lives virtually on top of the "Hayward fault", knows what it is like to be in an earthquake.
After the great San Francisco earthquake of 1906
1. California is known all over the world for its size, its sun, and its surf, its glamour and its
optimism. But it is known too as "Earthquake Country " — a truly
vulnerable region where
big devastating quakes have occurred in the past and could happen again. It is
unlikely
that a disaster on the scale of recent disasters in Italy or Japan could occur in California;
California has learnt from its past disasters, and most buildings
are designed to withstand
major quakes. Nevertheless, Californians are worried. When will the next big quake strike
the state, and where will all the shaking and crumbling and rocking begin?
2. Nobody knows for sure, but at all times California is on the alert. The earth is permanently
monitored with high-tech
seismographs situated in universities and government research
stations; they are constantly watched by highly-trained employees and volunteers from
the California Office of
Emergency Services; and students in every
school receive training
in what to do in the event of an earthquake.