Exam card I i reading Charles Darwin (1809—1882)

Write an annotation translation of the text
II Grammar
1. Sally is married. ..... husband works in a bank.
she
her
hers
2. I don't know his address, but I ..... it for you, if you want it.
will get
will be getting
am getting
will have got
3. This situation is serious. Something must ..... before it's too late.
do
be done
have done
4. I saw Mrs Jones waiting ..... the bus stop.
in
at
on
5. ..... is the universal language of the world.
Music
A music
The music
6. I have read this chapter in my chemistry text three times, and still I ..... it.
haven’t understood
don’t understand
understand
7. Have you heard the news? The President .....!
has shot
has been shot
shot
8. Where is Nick? He ..… be in his office.
should
would
might
ought to
9. When Mary came back, she looked very red from the sun. She ..... in the sun too long.
had been lying
was lying
had lain
lay
10. It is going to rain, and I am not sure if I will have painted the roof before it ..... raining.
starts
will start
will be starting
will have started
III Essay Writing

Life of youth in Ukraine.

Signature of the examiner_______________

EXAM CARD XIV
I Reading
The sewing machine
The sewing machine was the creation of many minds. Walter Hunt, probably the 1800s most prolific inventor, was one of the first to create a device that could sew. He built his machine in about 1833, but thinking it would deprive seamstresses of their work, he withheld it from the market.
Elias Howe had no such compunction; he patented his sewing machine in 1846 and spent years fighting to maintain the exclusive rights for his invention.
Among his opponents was the machinist and promotional genius Isaac M. Singer, who had built a machine with several marked improvements.
In prolonged litigation over patent rights, Howe emerged the victor in 1854. Two years later Howe, Singer, and two more competitors agreed to pool the best sewing machine patents and share the royalties. This reasonable approach proved to be a good idea: Singer and Howe both became millionaires.