Exhibit 13-1 The Real Exchange Rate
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 Exhibit 13-1 The Real Exchange Rate Exhibit 13-2 Real Exchange Rate Is an Index Number Exhibit 13-3 Real versus Nominal Exchange Rates Exhibit 13-4 Percentage Change in the Real Exchange Rate Exhibit 13-5 Percentage Changes: Nominal Exchange Rates, Inflation Rates, and Real Exchange Rates Exhibit 13-6 Review of Exchange Rate Measures Exhibit 13-7 Nominal Effective and Real Effective Exchange Rates for the U.S. Dollar Relative to a Broad Index of Major U.S. Trading Partners Exhibit 13-8 Nominal Effective and Real Effective Exchange Rates for the U.S. Dollar Relative to an Index of Major Foreign Currencies Exhibit 13-9 Supply and Demand: What Goes on the Horizontal Axis? Exhibit 13-10 Putting Supply and Demand into a Familiar Context Exhibit 13-11 Swiss Franc Market and Dollar Market for Foreign Exchange Exhibit 13-12 Major Groups That Demand Swiss Francs Exhibit 13-13 Major Groups That Supply Swiss Francs Exhibit 13-14 Equilibrium Exchange Rate and Quantity per Period Exhibit 13-15 Demand for Swiss Francs is a Mirror Image of the Dollar Supply Exhibit 13-16 Supply of Swiss Francs is a Mirror Image of the Dollar Demand Exhibit 13-17 Major Factors That Affect Nominal Exchange Rates Exhibit 13-18 Effects of an Increase in Mexico’s Relative Price Level Exhibit 13-19 Effects of an Increase in Mexico’s Relative Real GDP Exhibit 13-20 Effects of Falling Mexican Interest Rates Relative to the United States Exhibit 13-21 Effects of an Increase in Mexico’s Relative Risks or Taxes, or Effects of Relatively Unfavorable Mexican Investment Return Expectations Exhibit 13-22 Spot Market Speculation Effects of an Expected Appreciation of the Peso Exhibit 13-23 Forward Market Speculation Effects of an Expected Increase in the Peso’s Value Exhibit 13-24 Effects of Bank of Mexico Intervention to Raise the Peso’s Value Exhibit 13-25 The Effects of Bank of Mexico Foreign Exchange Market Intervention to Raise the Value of the Peso Exhibit 13-26 Summary of Effects of Central Bank Intervention Exhibit 13-27 Alternative Exchange Rate Systems Exhibit 13-28 Stabilizing Central Bank Intervention Exhibit 13-29 De Facto Exchange Rate Regimes*
 Economic Information for Switzerland, 2001–2005 Exhibit A13-1 Downward-Sloping Supply of Swiss Francs Download 445 b. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: 
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