2
past simple – it is asking about something that
happened at a specified time in the past
3
present perfect – it is asking about a period of
time leading up to the present moment
4
past simple – it is asking about a specific time in
the past
5
past simple – it is asking about something that is
clearly in the past
6
present perfect continuous – it is asking about
something that began in the past and is still
happening
7
past continuous and past simple – the past
continuous is used for interrupted action in the
past and the past simple for the action which did
the interrupting
8
present perfect – it is asking about something
that began in the past and is still true now. Note
that the verb to know is not used in the
continuous form.
3
1 have the Macdonalds lived / have the Macdonalds
been living 2 moved 3 have been living / they have
lived 4 ten 5 did they live 6 were 7 for 8 have
they been 9 have lived 10 2003 11 left 12 2003
13 moved.
4
1
were doing – heard – had been assassinated
2
have never been – have been – went – took –
was walking
page 47
1
Ask your teacher or other person who has a good
knowledge of both English and your first language
whether any of these words are ‘false friends’ i.e.
have differing meanings in the two languages.
2
Possible answers. Note that you may be able to
justify including other words here.
1 croissant, dessert, broccoli, lasagne, pasta, pizza,
risotto, spaghetti, hamburger, alcohol, apricot,
lemon, saffron, sake, soya, sushi, tofu 2 lingerie,
cameo, sequin, kimono 3 brasserie, café, hotel,
pizzeria, deli(catessen) 4 boutique, garage, balcony,
casino, cupola, ghetto, grotto, piazza, alcove
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