Famous architect of the world


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SELF STUDY-TOPIC GLOSSARY

English

Russian

Uzbek

Picture

1

Dado

(the lower part of the wall of a room, below about waist height, if it is a different color or has a different covering than the upper part.)

Цоколь

Panel




2

Dome

(a rounded vault forming the roof of a building or structure, typically with a circular base.)

Купол

Gumbaz



3

Eaves

(the part of a roof that meets or overhangs the walls of a building.)

Карниз

Karniz



4

Façade

(the face of a building, especially the principal front that looks onto a street or open space.)

Фасад

Fasad



5

Foundation

(the lowest load-bearing part of a building, typically below ground level.)

Фундамент

Fundament

(Asos)



6

Bridge

Мост

Ko’prik



7

Parapet

(a low protective wall along the edge of a roof, bridge, or balcony.)

Парапет

Parapet



8

Arc

(A basic architectural structure composed of bricks or stones so arranged as by mutual pressure to support one another.)

Арка

Arka



9

Awning

(a sheet of canvas or other material stretched on a frame and used to keep the sun or rain off a storefront, window, doorway, or deck.)

Навес

Tent





10

Attic

(a space or room just below the roof of a building.)

Чердак

Mansard



11

Balcony

(a platform enclosed by a wall or balustrade on the outside of a building, with access from an upper-floor window or door.)

Балкон

Balkon



12

Balustrade

(a railing supported by balusters, especially an ornamental parapet on a balcony, bridge, or terrace.)

Перила

Perila



13

Basement

(the floor of a building which is partly or entirely below ground level.)

Подвал

Yerto’la



14

Bay-window

(a window built to project outward from an outside wall.)

Эркер

Erker

(Dafna oynasi)



15

Buttres

(a projecting support of stone or brick built against a wall.)

Опора

Tirkagich



16

Cantilever

(a long projecting beam or girder fixed at only one end)

Консоль

Konsol



17

Courtyard

(an unroofed area that is completely or mostly enclosed by the walls of a large building.)

Дворь

Hovli



18

Dormer

(a window that projects vertically from a sloping roof.)

Слуховое окно

Mansard oyna



19

Fanlights

(a small semicircular or rectangular window over a door or another window.)

Фрамуга

Framuga



20

Casement

(a window or part of a window set on a hinge so that it opens like a door.)

Створка

Deraza tavaqasi



21

Chimney

(a vertical channel or pipe that conducts smoke and combustion gases up from a fire or furnace and typically through the roof of a building.)

Дымоход

Mo’ri




22

Concept

(an abstract idea; a general notion.)

Концепция

G’oya



23

Architectural Space


Пространство

Fazo, Muhit



24

Human scale

Человеческий масштаб

Inson o’lchovi



25

Dimension

Измерение

O’lcham



26

Scale

(The ratio of the length of lines on a map, drawing, etc. to the actual length on the ground.)

Масштаб

Masshtab



27

Brick

Кирпич

G’isht



28

Scyscrapers

(a very tall building of many stories.)

Небоскреб

Osmono’par bino



29

Grilles

Решетки

To’siq



30

Mansory wall

Кирпичная стена

G’isht devor



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