Famous philosophies

Carl Jung (1875-1961) Nationality: Swiss Known for: Founder of analytical psychology Carl Jung is known for several things related to the field of psychology, including dream analysis, his theory of the collective unconscious, and the archetype. He also studied the traits of introverts and extroverts. Jung also indirectly helped form Alcoholics Anonymous.	John B. Watson (1878-1958) Nationality: American Known for: Developed the idea of behavior psychology, or behaviorism Watson explored the ideas of how behaviorism affected how children are raised best, advertising strategies, and animal behavior. He is well-known for his “Little Albert” experiment in which he studied the behavior of children to find support for his theory that they react with fear when they hear a loud noise.
Melanie Klein (1882-1960) Nationality: Austrian Known for: Specialized in therapeutic techniques involved in child psychology Klein had an impact on developmental psychology in that she created a “play therapy” idea that is still used with children today. She also placed an emphasis on the relationship between a mother and child and how it affected the development of the child as they grew.
Sabina Spielrein (1885-1942) Nationality: Russian Known for: Helped influence the field of psychoanalysis Spielrein, who was one of the first psychoanalysts to be female, impacted the field with her essay entitled Destruction as the Cause of Coming into Being, which she wrote in 1912. One of her beliefs was that the sexual drive had an aspect of transformation and destruction.