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with the case) 4. ex gratia (for example, an ex gratia payment) 5. de novo 6. per se (for example, His claim that he was
confused at the time of his actions does not stand as a defence per se) 7. locus standi (for example, The taxpayer does not
have locus standi in this court) 8. inter alia (for example, She demands possession of the house and custody of the
children inter alia) 9. ex parte (for example, The wife applied ex parte for an ouster order against her husband. The
expression without notice is now usually used instead) 10. ex post facto 11. pari passu (for example, The new shares will
rank pari passu with the existing ones) 12. mala in se 13. in terrorem 14. habeas corpus 15. de facto (for example,
He is the de facto owner of the property) 16. pro tempore (for example, We are prepared to issue a pro tempore
injunction until the case is dealt with fully in the court) 17. in personam (for example, an action in personam) 18. ipso
facto (for example, He was found in the vehicle at the time of the accident and ipso facto was deemed to be in charge of it)
19. in loco parentis (for example, The court is acting in loco parentis) 20. res judicata 21. per curiam 22. doli capax
23. onus probandi (we can also say burden of proof) 24. uberrimae fidei (for example, an insurance contract is uberrimae
fidei) 25. consensus ad idem 26. de jure (for example, He is the de jure owner of the property) 27. ad litem 28. non
compos mentis (this can be a mitigating circumstance if a crime is committed) 29. bona vacantia (for example, in the case
of a person without living relatives, dying without making a will: his / her property usually passes to the state) 30. mens rea
(Generally, in order to be convicted of a crime, the accused must be shown to have committed an unlawful act (actus reus)
with a criminal state of mind (mens rea)) 31. quid pro quo 32. ab initio 33. in rem 34. actus reus 35. doli incapax
(for example, children under the age of 10 are doli incapax and cannot be prosecuted for criminal offences; children
between 10 and 14 are presumed to be doli incapax but the presumption can be reversed if there is evidence of knowledge
or malice) 36. corpus delicti 37. mala prohibita (for example, walking on the grass in a park where this is not allowed.
Compare mala prohibita with mala in se) 38. bona fide (for example: The respondent was not acting bona fidesShe made
me a bona fide offer) 39. ultra vires (for example, The police were accused of acting ultra vires)
Legal referencing (page 46)
1. thereinafter 2. thereinbefore 3. hereto 4. hereunder 5. herein 6. hereof 7. hereafter 8. hereto 9. therein
10. thereafter 11. heretofore 12. herewith 13. hereinafter 14. hereby 15. aforementioned
On the road (page 47)
1. reckless (for example, tailgatingspeeding, etc. A driver who causes death through reckless or dangerous driving is guilty
of a notifiable offence and may be charged with manslaughter or culpable homicide) 2. contravention (for example, a
driver may be charged with a contravention of speed limits, a contravention of parking regulations, etc. The word
contravention can be applied to any situation where a rule or regulation is broken) 3. speeding (we also say exceeding the
speed limit) 4. joy riding (sometimes written as one wordjoyriding. If someone breaks into a vehicle to steal it, this may be
referred to as aggravated theft) 5. third party (third party insurance pays compensation if someone who is not the insured
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