Know: ‘timing is everything.’


Marketing Insights from A to Z


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Marketing insights from A to Z philip kotler

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Marketing Insights from A to Z


ready been discovered and exploited. They argue that “meaningless
differentiation” can work. For example, Alberto Culver makes a
shampoo called Natural Silk to which it does add silk, despite admit-
ting in an interview that silk does nothing for hair. But this kind of
attribute attracts attention, creates a distinction, and implies a better
working formula.
Differentiation
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How to Differentiate
• Product (features, performance, conformance, durability,
reliability, repairability, style, design).
• Service (delivery, installation, customer training, consult-
ing, repair).
• Personnel (competence, courtesy, credibility, reliability,
responsiveness, communication skill).
• Image (symbols, written and audio/video media, atmos-
phere, events).



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