Seminars in modern english lexicology


Task 2: Distribute the following words among the word-formation processes


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Seminar 7 Shortening and Minor type

Task 2: Distribute the following words among the word-formation processes.

Acronym

Compound
ing

Blending

Clipping

Affixation

Back formation

RAM,FedEx,RSVP

horseshoe,earring,

smog,sitcom,gangster,

FedEx,gas,memo,

washable




ASAP,CPU, CEO,

notebook,childish,megabyte,blacklist,kickstand,sunglasses

moped,cheeseburger,anklet,breathalyzer,spam

dorm,fridge,flu,photo,steno

readability,feminist,scraper

enthuse,emote




pancake

Fruitopia

math

scanner

televise

USA, DOS,

headache













UFO

neighbourhood, sailboat,




exam

CD




radar

racetrack, football, suitcase,fairground,skateboard




demo,preempt

resurrect

page

RSVP, horseshoe, gas, ATM, smog, sitcom, RAM, FedEx, gangster, earring, memo, ASAP, moped, cheeseburger, dorm, notebook, fridge, anklet, washable, flu, childish, readability, sunglasses, photo, breathalyzer, megabyte, CPU, CEO, spam, feminist, blacklist, steno, to enthuse, Fruitopia, kickstand, scraper, pancake, to emote, sidewalk, headache, scanner, math, neighbourhood, sailboat, USA, DOS, racetrack, football, CD, suitcase, resurrect, milkshake, to page, to televise, fairground, exam, UFO, skateboard, demo, radar, preempt.




Task 3. What way of word formation is used in the following words? Explain the grounds for the shift of meaning.

  1. a colour - colours (=hues) :: colours (=country or regimental flags); Lexicologion

  2. a force (=power) :: forces (=an army);

  3. a custom - customs (=habits):: customs (=taxes on imported goods);

  4. a glass - glasses (=vessels for drinking):: glasses (=spectacles);

  5. a moral - morals (=lessons of a story) :: morals (=standards of behaviour);

  6. a quarter- quarters (=forth parts) :: quarters (=official lodgings);

  7. a line - lines (a long, narrow mark):: lines (= poetry) or (=wrinkles) etc.



Task 5: Write out in full the following shortened words:
A.T., UNO, ad, comfy, U-boat, cycle, paratroops, prep, props, sub, CEDAW, info, FYI, MS.
Advanced Technology, United Nation organization, advertising, Comfortably, undersea boat, Motorcycle, Parashoot troop, Preposition (appocope), proper Respect (blending),substitution, C , information, For your information, (inial abrabaion), Master of scientific.
Task 6: Divide the following clippings into three groups: apheresis, apocope, syncope and mixed form:
Coke apocope, email,syncope blending fan-apocope, dub-apocope-, vac-apocope, van-apocope, mixed-Japs, polio-apocope, flu-mixed,apocope- ad, pop-apheresis'cliping


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