Sequence of tenses


The Future continuous tense


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Bog'liq
Direct speech

The Future continuous tense

The Future continuous in the Past tense

Subject + will + be + doing

Subject + would + be + doing

I will be watching TV at 10 o’clock tomorrow – Men ertaga soat 10 da televizor ko’ryotgan bo’laman

Jack said that he would be watching TV at 10 o’clock the following day – Jek ertaga soat 10 da televizor ko’rayotgan bo’lishini aytdi

3. The Future Perfect in the Past Tense - O’tgan kelasi tugallangan zamon
Hali bajarilmagan, ammo kelasi zamonda ko’rsatilgan vaqtgacha bajarilib tugallanishi mumkin bo’lgan ish-harakatlar haqida oldindan ma’lumot berish uchun qo’llanadi:

The Future perfect tense

The Future perfect in the Past tense

Subject + will + have + done

Subject + would + have + done

I will have done my homework by 10 o’clock tomorrow – Men ertaga soat 10 gacha uyga vazifamni bajarib bo’lgan bo’laman.

Jack said that he would have done his homework by 10 o’clock the following day – Jek ertaga soat 10 gacha uyga vazifasini bajarib bo’lishini aytdi.

§. Direct and Indirect Speech - Ko’chirma va o’zlashtirma gaplar.
1. Direct Speech. Ko’chirma gapda so’zlovchining nutqi qanday aytilgan bo’lsa, hech qanday o’zgarishlarsiz yetkaziladi:
Jack said: “I will stay at home” – Jek dedi:”Men uyda qolaman”
“We are going to the village” – they said – “Biz qishloqqa boryapmiz” – dedi ular.
Ko’chirma va o’zlashtirma nutqda, asosan, quyidagi fe’llar qo’llanadi:
Say – demoq Require – talab qilmoq
Tell – aytmoq Request – iltimos qilmoq
Ask – so’ramoq Beg – tilanmoq, yolvormoq
Wonder – hayron bo’lmoq Beseech – yalinmoq, o’tinib so’ramoq
Order – buyurmoq Exclaim – hayajonlanmoq, xitob qilmoq
Command – buyruq bermoq
2. Indirect Speech. O’zlashtirma gaplarda so’zlovchining nutqi ma’lum o’zgarishlar bilan tinglovchiga sharhlab yetkaziladi: Ko’chirma gapni o’zlashtirma gapga aylantirgnimizda shakli, ko’rinishi o’zgarsada ma’no mazmuni o’zgarmaydi.

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