The Present simple tense

S+have (has)been to… da bo’lib kelmoq
S+have (has) gone to… ga ketmoq
3. O’tgan zamonda boshlanib hozirgi zamonga ham taaluqli bo’lgan ish harakarlar.
He has had the dog for 3 years. (uni iti hozir ham bor, bunda ko’proq holat fe’llari ishlatiladi)
4.Sifatning orttirma darajasidan keyin ham shu zamon ishlatiladi.
What a boring film! It is the most boring film I have ever seen.
Bu zamonda ish harakatning sodir bo’lgan vaqti aniq ko’rsatilmaydi, agar vaqt ko’rsatilsa zamon o’tgan oddiy zamonda bo’ladi.
I have been to Bukhara. P. perfect
I was in Bukhara last week. P.simple
5. Hali tugamagan vaqt ko’rsatkichlari bilan (today, this week, this season/morning etc.)
She has taken twenty pictures today. (bugun hali tugagani yo’q. U yana rasm olishi mumkin)
6. O’tgan zamonda sodir bo’lgan va takrorlanishi mumkin bo’lgan ish harakatlar present perfect da ishlatiladi. Agar ish harakatlarning takrorlanish imkoniyati bo’lmasa ular oddiy o’tgan zamonda qo’llanadi.
Ben is an athlete. He has won more than fifteen medals.
Mike won more than fifteen medals when he was an athlete. (u hozir atlet emas)
I have written two letters this morning. (ertalab hali tugamagan)
I wrote three letters this morning. (bunda hozir ertalab o’tib ketgan mahal peshin/kechqurun)
I have spoken to Celine Dion. (U hali beri tirik ya’ni yana uchrashish mumkin)
I spoke to Uinston Cherchil. (o’tib ketgan shahs)
In his lifetime, Grandpa has had several red bicycles.
In his lifetime, Uncle Alex had several red bicycles.
For, since ( dan beri, dan buyon)
Biz since ni ish haralatning boshlangan vaqti aniq bo’lganda uni ko’rsatish uchun ishlatamiz.
I have known him since 2000
They have lived here since September.
For ni esa ish harakatning boshlangan vaqti mavhumroq bo’lib, uni aniq paytini topish uchun biroz hisoblashga to’g’ri kelsa ishlatamiz.
I have known him for 12 years.
I have not seen her for three days.