Final-biogas report2 2008
II. UPEI Department of Engineering
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Biogas-Report-Final
II. UPEI Department of Engineering 550 University Avenue Charlottetown PEI C1A 4P3 Page 29 of 55 Notes on Cost and Payback The simplest way to estimate system cost for a small farm biogas system based on existing North American installations is to scale down the costs on a per cow basis. There are several published estimates of this per-cow cost. They range from $1200/cow down to $550/cow for the Haubenschild digester.[29, 42] The largest problem with this approach is that we know per-cow costs increase with smaller scales. If we use the high end of this estimate without further analysis, then we could predict a system capital cost for a 60-cow milking barn of 60,000$. Without a detailed design of the system, an accurate cost estimate can’t be reliably made. However, if we start from the recognition of what might be a reasonable target cost for the complete system, we can make some general targets for how to break down the total system: Item budget site work 15000 digester tank 15000 control system 6000 20kW engine/generator 10000 electrical equipment 6000 installation 10000 shipping 8000 total 70000 The goal for a biogas system is to provide the farmer with an acceptable payback on investment while improving the environmental footprint of farming. Given reasonable operation of a biogas plant for 60 cows, the owner could generate an average of 10-15kW (a very conservative estimate) 24 hours per day, 365 days per year. The total energy generated and supplied to the grid per year would thus be 87,600-130,000kWh per year. At a retail rate of 12c/kWh, this would save the cost of 10,500-15,700$ of electricity through the year. The biggest problem with the above is that it is purely dependent upon the individual farm electricity usage. The payback will be only equal to the total electrical utility bill per year, as the maximum under the current legislation. Thus, the utility of on-farm biogas depends upon electrical net-billing policy. In the case of one of our example farms, the operation consumes over 100,000kWh per year. In this case, a 70,000$ investment in biogas could achieve a simple payback on capital investment in less than 6 years. |
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