Figure 6.1. Pv - and Ts - diagrams of changes in gas state in
an isochoric process
2. Isobaric process
Thermodynamic processes that take place under constant pressure
are called
isobaric processes (P=const). The graph of the process is depicted in Figure 6.2. A
process curve is called an isobar. We write the state equations of the process for
bothcases:
P
1
1
=RT
1
; P
2
2
=RT
2
P=const for
1
/
2
=T
1
/T
2
(6.7)
It follows that the higher the gas temperature, the greater its specific volume (that
is, the lower its density).
In an isobaric process, the work of expansion of the system is determined as follows:
)
(
1
2
2
1
2
1
p
d
р
pd
v
v
v
v
p
(6.8)
or
Т
R
T
T
R
p
)
(
1
2
(6.9)
The
last equation shows that if
T=1 then p=R.
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