Functional parts of rp and a devices and conventional symbols used in them


The last part – WHAT moves the common contact of the relay?


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Lecture 3

The last part – WHAT moves the common contact of the relay?
This is the last part of the relay operation. The device that forces the terminal to move, is actually an electromagnet! A coil is placed right under the contact. When current is flown through this coil, a magnetism is created. This magnetism can overcome the force of the spring and can pull the contact towards it, thus it changes its position! And due to the fact that the contact is usually a small piece of metal not capable to be pulled by the electromagnet, another piece of metal is attached to the common.
This piece of metal is so called “Armature”. Following is (at last) the complete illustration of the basic relay:



Fig 3.9. Armature

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