Fuzzy pid based Temperature Control of Electric Furnace for Glass Tempering Process


Comparison of different PID tuning mechanisms


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4.1.1 Comparison of different PID tuning mechanisms 
Table 4.1 summarizes the continuous and discrete PID controllers tuned by Ziegler-Nichols 
tuning algorithm and MATLAB/ pid tuning extension tool box. , Table 4.1 summarizes the 
transient response comparison of PID controllers tuned by Ziegler-Nichols, Cohen-Coon
Integral of time-weighted absolute error (ITAE) both load point and set point changes and 
MATLAB/ pid tuning extension tool box. 
Rise time 
Pick time 
Settling time 
Overshoot
Continuous 
Ziegler-Nichols 
22s 
42.1s 
220s 
58% 
Discrete Ziegler-
Nichols 
21s 
35.5s 
150s 
44% 
MATLAB pid 
tuning extension 
tool 
56s 
112s 
210s 
16.129% 
Table 4. 1 summarizes of continuous and discrete PID controller step response 
Table 4. 2 Summarizes of PID controller step response with different tuning mechanism 
Mechanism
Rise time 
Pick time 
Settling time 
Overshoot
Ziegler-
Nichols 
23s 
37.3s 
110s 
24% 
Cohen-Coon 
26s 
50.2s 
270s 
69% 
ITAE set 
point change 
32s 
61s 
150s 
19% 
ITAE load 
point change 
23.1s 
37.3s 
150s 
56% 
MATLAB pid 
tuning 
extension tool
56s 
112s 
210s 
16.129% 


Fuzzy PID Based Temperature Control of Electric Furnace for Glass Tempering Process
M.Sc. Thesis, Addis Ababa University, December 2016 
57 
As shown in figure 4.2 and table 4.2 the discrete controller is better in transient performance 
analysis. Because of glass tempering process needs the controller that has minimum overshoot, 
we use parameters of PID tuned by MATLAB pid tuning extension tool for our 
MATLAB/SIMULINK model and farther simulation studies. 

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