Genetikaga doir masalalar yechish metodikasi xususida
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SCIENTIFIC PROGRESS VOLUME 2 ǀ ISSUE 5 ǀ 2021 ISSN: 2181-1601 Uzbekistan www.scientificprogress.uz Page 338 GENETIKAGA DOIR MASALALAR YECHISH METODIKASI XUSUSIDA Nazira Rustamova Toshkent viloyati Chirchiq davlat pedagogika instituti akademik litseyi o‘quv ishlari bo‘yicha direktor o‘rinbosari ANNOTATSIYA Genetikadan masala yechish yoki bajarish nazariy bilimlar qay darajada o‘zlastirilganligiga uzviy bo‘g‘liqdir. Agar o‘quvchi genetikadan zarur nazariy bilimga ega bo‘lmasa, masala yoki mashqlami mustaqil ravishda yecha olmaydi. Masala va mashqlar yechishning o‘ziga xos usullari o‘quvchilarda ko‘nikma va malakalarini rivojlantirishda hamda fanga oid kompetentsiyalarni egallanishida muhim ahamiyat kasb etishi haqida. Kalit so’zlar: gameta, genotip, fenotip, tajriba, avlod, irsiylanish, dominant, retsessiv, geterozigota, poliduragay, krossingover, komplementar, epistaz, populyatsiya, X 2 (xi kvadrat), morganida, daltonizm ON METHODOLOGY OF SOLVING GENETIC PROBLEMS ABSTRACT Solving or performing a problem in genetics is inextricably linked to the degree to which theoretical knowledge has been mastered. If a student does not have the necessary theoretical knowledge of genetics, he will not be able to solve a problem or exercise independently. About the importance of specific methods of problem solving and exercises in the development of skills and abilities of students and the acquisition of scientific competencies. Keywords: gamete, genotype, phenotype, experiment, generation, inheritance, dominant, recessive, heterozygous, polyduragay, crossingover, complementary, epistasis, population, X2 (xi square), morganida, color blindness Biologiya darslarida masalalar yechish ta’lim-tarbiyaviy ahamiyatga ega. Masala yechish o’quvchilarning olgan nazariy bilimlarini amalda qo’llashga yordam beradi, ularning fikrlash qobiliyati va fanga oid kompetentsiyalar ularda rivojlantiradi. O‘quvchilar ma’lum qonuniyatlar va algoritmik izchillik orqali masala va mashqlarni mazmun-mohiyatini to‘liq idrok etadilar. Bundan tashqari, biologiya fanining matematika, fizika va kimyo fanlari bilan integratsiyasi amalga oshiriladi. O‘qituvchining masala, mashq yechishni o‘rgatishi ularga puxta va atroflicha bilim berishdan bashlanishi kerak. Dastur talablariga mos bilimlarni o‘quvchilar puxta o‘zlashtirishlari uchun har bir mavzu o‘tilayotganda o‘qituvchi jadval, diafilm yoki SCIENTIFIC PROGRESS VOLUME 2 ǀ ISSUE 5 ǀ 2021 ISSN: 2181-1601 Uzbekistan Download 0.84 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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