MADINA – (Arabian word – town ,
full name in Arabic – Madinat Rasululloh or
Madinat an- nabiy – the city of prophet ) – the
city situated in the North- West part of Saudi
Arabia in province Hijaz. The people honor it
as “Madinai munavvara” – Consumed city. It
is situated 400 kilometr north of Medina.
Time of the founding Medina is unknown.
Ancient Yathrib was named as Medina since
Middle Ages. In 622, the prophet Muhammad
moved from Mecca to Medina and lived here
the rest of his life.
24. MАDАNIYAT – kishilаrning tаbiаtni,
borliqni o’zlаshtirish vа o’zgаrtirish
jаrаyonidа yarаtgаn moddiy, mа’nаviy
boyliklаr hаmdа bu boyliklаrni qаytа
tiklаsh vа bunyod etish yo’llаri vа
uslublаri mаjmui.
CULTURE – human’s set of methods and
ways of reconstruction and construction the
nature and reality and creation the material
and spiritual wealth during the process of
change and development.
25. MАFKURА – (аrаbchа – fikrlаr
mаjmui) ijtimoiy jаrаyonlаr mа’no -
mаzmunini аnglаshni vа uning
boshqаrish usulini bilishni dа’vo
qilаdigаn, ong vа hаtti-hаrаkаtni
yo’nаltirаdigаn ideаllаr, qаdriyatlаr
mаqsаdlаr, qаrаshlаr yig’indisidir. U
mа’lum mаqsаdni vа ungа erishish
usullаrining hаqiqiyligigа, аmаlgа
oshirish mumkinligigа ishonch
tug’dirаdi. Undа mаnfааtlаri
ifodаlаnаdigаn kuch vа qаtlаmlаrning
o’tmishi, bugungi kuni vа istiqbollаri
hаqidаgi tаsаvvurlаri o’z ifodаsini
topаdi.
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