Grammar book for teaching
V any tense + V complement (gerund)
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Grammar book for teaching materials
V any tense + V complement (gerund)герунд тулдирувчи булиб келади:
anticipate loathe appreciate mean (= involve) avoid mind (= object) consider miss defer pardon delay postpone deny practise detest prevent dislike propose (=suggest) dread recollect enjoy remember (= recollect) escape resent excuse resist fancy (=imagine) risk finish save (sb the trouble of) forgive stop (= cease) imagine suggest involve understand
They suggested putting the matter to the committee. Could you defer making a decision until next week? Apparently, she has stopped drinking. Neil denies breaking the window. I’ll lend you a bad for your trip – it’ll save buying one specially. I detest going to bed when it’s not dark yet. John resisted being arrested by the police. He resents having to explain his work to other people. I don’t really fancy swimming in such а turbid water. Do you recollect seeing her at the party? It is hard to imagine working in a place like that. The operation involves putting a small tube into your heart. The manager proposes dealing directly with the suppliers. He was so depressed that he only just missed being run over by a bus. Would you mind turning your radio down please? Are you going to postpone meeting at the ICC? I remember being taken to Parish as a small child. He denied having been there. NOTE: тулдирувчи сифтидаги феъллар гапнинг замонини курсатмайди. Гапнинг замонини асосий феъл курсатади ва у кайси замонда булишидан катъий назар юкоридаги тулдирувчи шаклларидан бирини олади. Have you finished reading that magazine? (Have …finished Present Perfect) Did you finish reading that magazine yesterday? (Did…finish Past Simple) Мисолдан куриниб турибдики, битта икки замондаги феъл учун бир хил шаклда тулдирувчи кулланилади. С. Куйидаги суз бирикмаларидан сунг хам инфинитив ишлатамиз: be about set out be able to afford take the trouble do one’s best / do what one can turn out* (= prove to be) make an / every effort it + occur + to + sb make up one’s mind * (= decide)
We can’t afford to live in the center. He can ill afford to fail any of his exams. He took the trouble to answer personally. She turned out to know him when they were children. The police make every effort to reduce crime. He has not made up his mind to wait till their arrival. They set out to discover a cure for cancer. * билан белгиланган сузларга (B, C пунктлардаги) тулдирувчи сифатида that + S + V… кулланиши мумкин. I promise to wait. = I promise that I will wait. He pretended to be angry. = He pretended that he was angry. It + appear / happen / seem / turn out in a tense + that + S + V… It turned out that his “country cottage” was an enormous bungalow. = His “country cottage” turned out to be an enormous bungalow.
Fortunately, there happened to be no one man in the house at the time of the explosion. learn / forget / remember + to do = learn / forget / remember + that + S + V… He learnt to look after himself. (У узига кандай килиб гамхурлик килишни урганди.) He learnt that he would look after himself. (У узига гамхурлик килиши кераклигини билиб олди) He forgot to leave the car keys on the table. (he didn’t leave them) He forgot that his brother wanted to use the car. She remembered to go to the party. She suddenly remembered that her keys were in other bag. D.
how / when / where / why + infinitive – иш харакатни кандай / качон / каерда / нима учун бажариш what + infinitive – нима килиш V + how / what / when / where / why + infinitive He discovered how to open the safe. (У сейфни кандай очншни билиб олди.) I didn’t know when to switch the machine off. (Мен качон машинани учиришни билмас эдим. ) I shoved her which button to press. (Мен унга кайси тугмани босишни курсатдим.)
The clerk asked where to place all the documents. (каерга жойлаштиришни суради) Have you decided what to do? (Нима килишга карор килдинг?) Scientists have discovered how to predict an earthquake. (кандай килиб башорат килишни топишди) I found out where to buy fruit cheaply. (каердан арзон сотиб олишни билиб олди) She forgot how to work out the budget. (бюджетни кандай ишлаб чикишни унутди) Do you know what things to take with yourself? (Нима оливолишни биласанми) First you should learn how to use this machine. (машинани кандай ишлатишни урганиш керак) She couldn’t think what to say. (нима дейишни уйлашинг керак) Do you understand where to pay the money? (каерга тулашни биласанми...?) I don’t know how to post the letter. (кандай жунатишни билмайман) I wonder where to go! (каерга боришга хайронман) whether + infinitive – бирор иш харакатни содир этиш ёки этмаслик I wondered whether to phone or not. (кунгирок килиш ёки килмасликка хайронман) He wanted to know whether to submit the documents or not. (хужжатларни такдим этиш ёки этмасликни билмокчиман) You needn’t decide whether to study arts or science. He couldn’t remember whether to run left or right. I didn’t know whether to continue studying or not. She wasn’t thinking about whether to accept the invitation.
He is a smooth talker who knows exactly how to make the right impression in job interviews. (not know to make…) Your table manners (овкатланиш одатларинг) are appalling - don't you know how to use a knife and fork? (not know to use) Do you know how to do up (= fasten) your seat belt?
E. Ушбу курилма гап эгасининг бошка бирор шахс ёки нарсадан бирор нарса килишни хохласа, маслахат берса, эслатса ёки бирор нарса килишга кундирса, ундаса ва хок. да кулланади.I want you to clean the duster. (I want but you clean) The doctor advises all the children to have the appropriate vaccinations. (he advises and all the children will have the vaccinations) Lawyers will urge the parents to take further legal action. (lawyers will urge but the parents take further legal action) Ушбу тузилишда кулланилувчи энг мухим феъллар куйидагилар: advise forbid persuade warn allow force remind bribe implore request command induce show how compel instruct teach / teach how enable invite tempt encourage oblige train entitle order urge These glasses will enable you to see in the dark. She encouraged me to try again. They forbade her to leave the house. Nothing would induce me to do business with them. They persuaded us to go with them. They are training these dogs to sniff out drugs. He taught me to obey all commands without asking question. He taught me how to light a fire without matches. The loophole has allowed hundreds of drink-drivers to avoid prosecution. They bribed the waiter to find them a better table. The doctor warned us not to eat the fish which might give us a slight stomach upset. I have had to train myself to be more assertive at work. Mother compelled the boy to wear heavy clothes. Internet enables us to communicate more effectively. Being unemployed entitles you to receive free medical treatment. He forbade me to tell this to anyone. Sarah implored her parents not to send her away to a boarding school. The law obliges companies to pay decent wages to their employees. We tempted him to join the campaign. The security system will not permit you to enter without the correct password. He is trying to persuade local and foreign businesses to invest the project. Please remind your mother to call me. Visitors are requested not to walk on the grass. (Passive) SHOW Download 0.71 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: 
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