GRAMMAR-TRANSLATION METHOD Translation of a literary passage: - The translation may be written or spoken or both.
- The class focuses on vocabulary and grammatical structures.
- Students should not translate idioms and like the literary, but rather their understanding of the meaning is important.
GRAMMAR-TRANSLATION METHOD Reading comprehension questions: - There are three kinds of group of questions:
- First group of questions, students ask for information contained within the reading passage.
- Second group of questions, students will have to make inferences from the passage.
- Third group of questions, students are required to relate the passage to their own experience.
GRAMMAR-TRANSLATION METHOD Anonyms/Synonyms: - Students might be asked to find anonyms or synonyms in the passage.
- Students might be asked to define a set of words based on their understanding in the passage.
- Students might be asked to work with the vocabulary of the passage.
GRAMMAR-TRANSLATION METHOD Cognates: (similar spelling and sound patterns that correspond in L1/L2.) - Students are taught to recognize cognates in the passage.
- Students are asked to memorize cognate words and their meaning in target language.
GRAMMAR-TRANSLATION METHOD Deductive application of rule: - Grammar rules are presented with examples.
- Later students are asked to apply grammar rules to some different examples.
GRAMMAR-TRANSLATION METHOD Fill-in-the-blanks: - Students are given a serios of sentences with words missing.
- They fill in the blanks with new vocabulary idioms or with items of a particular grammar type such as prepositions or verbs with different tenses.
GRAMMAR-TRANSLATION METHOD Memorization: - Students are given lists of target language vocabulary words and their native language equivalents.
- Students are asked to memorize the given words.
- Students are also required to memorize grammatical rules and grammatical paradigms such as conjugations.
GRAMMAR-TRANSLATION METHOD Use words in sentences: - Students make up sentences in which they use new words.
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