Group 2224 Theme: The United Kingdom Student: Raxmatullayev Azimjon

3. Parliamentary Democracy: The UK's form of government is characterized as a parliamentary democracy. The Parliament, the supreme legislative body, plays a central role in shaping and scrutinizing government policies. It consists of two houses: the elected House of Commons and the appointed House of Lords.
4. The House of Commons: The House of Commons is the lower house of Parliament and holds significant legislative power. Members of the Parliament (MPs) are elected by the public through a first-past-the-post system. The political party with the majority of seats usually forms the government. The leader of this party becomes the Prime Minister, the head of the government.
5. The Prime Minister and the Cabinet: The Prime Minister is the head of government and exercises executive authority. The Prime Minister is typically the leader of the majority party in the House of Commons. The Cabinet, appointed by the Prime Minister, consists of senior government ministers responsible for key policy areas. This collective decision-making body plays a pivotal role in shaping and implementing government policies.
6. The House of Lords: The House of Lords is the upper house of Parliament and is not elected. Its members, known as Lords, include life peers, bishops, and hereditary peers. The House of Lords reviews and revises legislation proposed by the House of Commons, providing expertise and a revising function.
7. Devolved Administrations: The UK has devolved administrations in Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, each with its own Parliament or Assembly and varying degrees of legislative powers. This devolution aims to address regional interests and promote local governance.
8. Judiciary: The judiciary is independent of both the executive and legislative branches. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the UK and plays a crucial role in interpreting and upholding the law.
9. Political Parties and Elections: The UK has a multi-party system, with the two main political parties being the Conservative Party and the Labour Party. General elections are held regularly, providing the electorate with the opportunity to choose representatives for the House of Commons.