Guliston davlat universiteti o. Murodqulov. L. Dehqonova
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fors tili
- Bu sahifa navigatsiya:
- ASAM XO’RDAN
- Savol va topshiriqlar 1.Fors tiliga tarjima qiling.
- 2.Berilgan FE’LLARNI
- 4.Nuqtalar o’rni ga berilgan fellarning mosini qo’yib gaplarni ko’chiring
- 1-savol bo’yicha dars maqsadi
- Identiv o’quv maqsadlari
- 1-savol bayoni
- 3-Amaliiy mashg’ulot
- Identiv o’quv maqsadlari
- Ishni bajarish tartibi
ﻦﺪﺮﻛ ﺖﺤﺍﺮﺘﺴﺍ-
ESTEROHAT KARDAN - ﻦﻛﺒ ﺖﺤﺍﺮﺘﺴﺍ ESTEROHAT BE KUN
ﻦﺪﺮﺧ ﻢﺴﻗ - q ASAM XO’RDAN ﺮﺧﺒ ﻢﺴﻗ
qASAM BEXO’R
Qo’shma fe’llarda ﻪﺒ be- old qo’shimchasi tushib qolishi ham mumkinMasalan:
estroxat kun ﺮﺧ ﻢﺴﻗ - qasam xo’r 38
Mumtoz adabiyotlvarda ba’zan buyuruq ma’nosini ifodalash ﻪﺒ be o’rniga ﻰﻤ mi old qo’shimchasini ishlatish hollari uchraydi.
ﻰﻗﺎﺒﻤ ﺍﺪﺮﻔﺒ ﺍﺮﺰﻮﺮﻤﺍﺮﺎﻛ Kori emruzro be fardo maboqi Savol va topshiriqlar 1.Fors tiliga tarjima qiling.
A)Bu kitobni o’qi. B)Kutubxonadan kitob keltir.. V) Fors tilini yaxshi o’rgan.
نﺗﻔﺮﮔ
greftan, نﺪﺮﻮﺁ
ovardan
ﻰﻠﻴﺧ
ﺞﻧﺮ
ﻭﺪﻩﻴﺷﮐ
ﺪﺻﻗﻤﺒ
ﻡﺍﻩﺪﻴﺴﺮ
ﺍ ﻮ
ﻍﻮﺮﺪ
ﻪﺗﻔﮔ
ﺖﺴﺍ
ﻮﺍ
ﻞﻮﻐﺷﻤ
ﻡﺎﺷ
ﻦﺪﺮﻮﺧ
ﺪﻮﺒ
4.Nuqtalar o’rni ga berilgan fellarning mosini qo’yib gaplarni ko’chiring. ﺪﺎﻴ
ﻪﺗﻔﺮﮔ
،
ﻩﺪﻴﺪﻧ
ﺪﻮﺒ
ﻢ
،
ﻔﮔ ﻪﺗ
،
ﻡﺍﻩﺪﻴﺴﺮ
،
ﻰﻧﺪﻴﺪ
،
ﺪﻮﺒ
ﺮﺑ
ﺮﺍزﮔ
ﺪﻴﺪﺮﮔ ،
ﺖﻜﺮﺷ
ﺪﻧﺪﺮﻜ
،
ﺮﺎﻜ
ﺪﻧﺪﻮﺒ
ﺪﺮﻮﺁ ﻩ
، ﺪﻴﺎﭘﻧ ﺎﻳﻧﺪﺒ
ﻩﺪﻤﺁ
،
،
ﻪﺗﻔﺮﮔ
ﺕﺴﺍ
ﻢﺪﻤﺁ
، ﻴﻤ ﺪﻨﻴﺒ
، ﺪﺎﻴ
نﻤ
نﻴﺍ
ﻢﻠﻳﻓ
ﺮ ﺍ
........
ﻰﻠﻴﺧ
ﺞﻧﺮ
ﻭﺪﻩﻴﺷﮐ
ﺪﺻﻗﻤﺒ
......
ﺍ ﻮ
ﻍﻮﺮﺪ
....... ﺖﺴﺍ
ﺪﻧﻜﺷﺎﺗﺮ زﻴﻧ
ﺮﺎﻴﺴﺒ
.... ﺪﻮﺒ
زﻜﺍﺮﻤ
ﺶﻮﺮﻔ
ﺐﺎﺗﻜ
ﺪ
. . .
ﻰﻣﻮﺴﺮﻣ
ﺮﻌﺷ
ﻮ
ﺐﺪﺍ
ﺮﺪ
ﺪﻧﻜﺷﺎﺗ
Kerakli adabiyotlar: 1. Abdusamatov M. Fors tili. T. «O’qituvchi». 53-56 betlar. 2. Xalilov L. Fors tili. 1992 y T. «O’qituvchi» 37-39 betlar. 3. Dehqonova L. Fors tilida mustaqil ish matnlari. GulDu 2004 yil :
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2-Amaliy mashg’ulot:
ﻰﺴﺮﺎﻔ ﻦﺎﺒﺰ ﺲﺮﺪ
Asosiy savollar: Matnni o’qish va tarjima qilish. Matnn bo’yicha og’zaki suhbat . Mavzuga oid tayanch tushunchalar ﮓﻨﺰ
ﻦﺎﺒﺰ
ﺲﺮﺪ
ﻩﺰﺎﺠﺍ ﺪﻴﺪﻴﻣﻬﻔﻨ
ﺎﺒ
1-savol bo’yicha dars maqsadi:
Matnn o’qish texnikasiga e’tiborni qaratish,to’g’ri tarjima qilishga o’rgatish.
Identiv o’quv maqsadlari: 1.1.Matnni to’g’ri talaffuzda o’qiydi. 1.2.Matnni tarjima qiladi.
ﻰﺴﺮﺎﻔ ﻦﺎﺒﺰ ﺲﺮﺪ
ﺲﺮﺩ ﺲﻻﻛ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺎﻤ .ﺩﻨﺰﻴﻤ ﮓﻨﺰ .ﺖﺴﺍ ﺢﺒﺼ ﻢﻴﻨﻮ ﺖﺸﻫ ﺖﻋﺎﺴ
ﺍﺮ ﻪﻨﻬﻛ ﻰﭽ ﺖﺒﻮﻨ ۰ ﻢﻴﺮﻴﮔﻴﻤ ﺮﺍﺮﻗ ﺪﻮﺨ ﻯﺎﺠ ﺮﺴ ﻮ ﻮﺷﻴﻤ ﻢﻴ
۰ ﺖﺴﺍ ﻰﺴﺮﺎﻔ ﻦﺎﺒﺰ ﺲﺮﺩ ﻻﺎﺤ ۰ ﺩﺮﻮﺎﻴﻤ ﭻﮔ ﻮ ﺩﻨﻛﻴﻤﺮﺘ ﻮ ﻡﻴﺮﺍﺩﻴﻤ ﺮﺒ ﻒﻴﻛ زﺍ ﺍﺮ ﺩﻮﺨ ﻯﺎﻫﺮﺘﻔﺩ ﻮ ﻰﺴﺮﺎﻔ ﻦﺎﺒﺰ ﺩ ﻰﺴﺮ ﺐﺎﺗﻛ ﻤ ﺎ . ﺩﻮﺷﻴﻤ ﺲﺮﺩ ﺲﻻﻛ ﺩﺮﺍﻮ ﻰﺴﺮﺎﻔ ﻦﺎﺒﺰ ﺮﺎﻴﺷﻧﺍﺩ .ﻡﻴﻮﺷﻴﻤ ﺮﺎﻴﺷﻧﺍﺩ ﻆﺘﻧﻤ ﺮ
ﻩﺰﺎﺠﺍ ﺎﺒ ﺲﭘﺴ .ﻢﻴﻫﺪﻴﻣ ﻢﻻﺴ ﺮﺎﻴﺷﻧﺍﺩﺒ ﻮ ﻢﻴﺰﻴﺧﻴﻣ ﺮﺒ ﺩﻮﺨ ﻯﺎﺠ ﺰﺍ ﻫ ﻪﻣ ﺎﻤ ﺲﺮﺪ :ﺪﻴﻮﮔﻴﻣ ﻩﺪﺮﻜ ﻦﺎﻴﻮﺠﺷﻧﺍﺩ ﻪﺒ ﻮﺮ ﺮﺎﻴﺷﻧﺍﺩ ﺪﻌﺒ .ﻢﻴﻧﻴﺷﻧﻴﻣ ﺮﺎﻴﺷﻧﺍ
ﻢﻴﺪﺮﻛ ﺮﻀﺎﺣ ﺍﺮﻪﺘﺷﺫﮔ ﺲﺮﺪ ﻰﻠﺒ - ﻧﺍﺩ ﻦﺎﻴﻮﺠﺷ ﺪﻴﺪﺮﻛ ؟
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ﻩﺮﺎﺒ ﻮﺪ ﺎﻣ ﻯﺍﺮﺒ ﻢﻴﻨﻛﻴﻣ ﺶﺨﺍﻮﺧ ﻢﻴﺪﻴﻣﻬﻔﻨ ﺍﺮﺖﺮﺎﺒﻋ ﮓﻴ ﻮ ﻰﻠ
۰ ﺪﻫﺪﺒ ﻊﻴﻀﻮﺘ
۰ ﺩﻴﻫﺩﺒ نﺎﺷﻨ نﻣﺒ ﺪﻴﺪﻴﻣﻬﻔﻨ ﺍﺮﺖﺮﺎﺒﻋ ﻢﺍﺩﻛ - ﺩ ﺮﺎﻴﺷﻧﺍ ۰ ﻢﻬﻨ ﻮ ﺕﺴﻴﺒ ﺢﻔﺼ ﺮﺩ - ﺠﺷﻧﺍﺩ ﻦﺎﻴﻮ
ﺩﻴﺩﺷ ؟
ﺖﻔﺘﻟﻣ : ﺩﺴﺮﭙﻴﻤ ﻮ ﺪﻫﺪﻴﻣ ﻊﻴﻀﻮﺘ ﻩﺮﺎﺒ ﻮﺪ ﺍﺩ ﺮﺎﻴﺷﻧ ۰ ﻢﻴﺩﺷ ﺖﻔﺘﻟﻣ ﻰﻠﺒ - ﻦﺎﻴﻮﺠﺷﻧﺍﺩ
ﻉﻮﻀﻮﻤ
،
ﺩﻴﺋﺎﻤﺮﻔﺒ : ﺩﻴﻮﮕﻴﻤ ﺩ ﺮﻛ ﻩﺩ ﻒﺎﻔﻮﺴﻴ ﻖﻴﻓﺮ ﻪﺒ ﻮﺮ ﺍﺩ ﺮﺎﻴﺷﻧ ﺲﺮﺪ ﻒﺎﻔﻮﺴﻴ ﻖﻴﻓﺮ ۰ ﺩﻴﻨﻛ ﻞﻗﻨ ﺍﺮ ﻢﻬﻨ ﻮ ﺕﺴﻴﺒ ﺲﺮﺪ
ﻒﻮﻠﺎﻤﺠ ﻖﻴﻓﺮ ﻪﺒ ﻮﺮ ﺲﭘﺴ ۰ ﺩﻨﻛ ﻞﻗﻨ ﺍﺮ ﻢﻬﻨ ﻮ ﺒ ﺕﺴﻴ
ﻦﺎﺒﺰﺒ ﻮ ﺩﻴﻨﺍﻮﺧﺒ ﺍﺮ ﺲﺮﺪ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﻦﺘﻤ ﺎﻤﺸ : ﺩﻴﻮﮕﻴﻤ ﻨ ﻩﺩﻮﻤ
ﻮ ﺍﻮﺨﻴﻤ ﺪﻧ
ﻰﻛ
۰ ﺪﻧﻛﻴﻤ ﻪﻤﺠﺮﺘ ﻰﻛﺒﺰﺍ ﻦﺎﺒﺰﺒ
ﺎﻤ ﻩﺰﺎﺘ ﺲﺮﺪ ۰ ﻢﻴﻧﻛﻴﻤ ﻉﻮﺮﺸ ﺍﺮﺰﻮﺮﻤﺍ ﺲﺮﺪ ﻚﻧﻴﺍ - ﺩ ﺮﺎﻴﺷﻧﺍ ﻪﺨﻔﺻ ﻦﻴﺍ ﻮ ﺪﻴﺮﺍﺪ ﺮﺒ ﺍﺮﺪﻮﺨ ﻯﺎﻫﺒﺎﺘﻛ ۰ ﺖﺴﺍ ﻢﻛﻴﻮ ﺴ ﻰ ﺢﻔﺼ ﺮﺩ
۰ ﺪﻴﻧﻛ ﺰﺎﺒ ﺍﺮ
ﻮ ﺪﻧﻧﻛﻴﻤ ﺰﺎﺒ ﺍﺮ ﻢﻛﻴﻮ ﻰﺴ ﺢﻔﺼ ﻮ ﺪﺮﺍﺪ ﻴﻣ ﺍﺮﺪﻮﺨ ﻯﺎﻫﺒﺎﺘﻛ ﺠﺷﻧﺍﺩ ﻦﺎﻴﻮ
۰ ﺪﻮﺷﻴﻣ ﺮﺎﻴﺷﻧﺍﺩ ﺮﻮﺗﺴﺪ ﺮﻅﺘﻧﻣ ﻮ ﻦﺎﻴﻮﺠﺷﻧﺍﺩ : ﻮﮔﻴﻣ ﺪﻴ
ﺩ ﺮﺎﻴﺷﻧﺍ ۰ ﺪﻴﻧﻛ ﻪﻤﺠﺮﺘ ﻰﻛﺒﺰﺍ ﻦﺎﺒﺰﺒ ﻮ ﺩﻴﻨﺍﻮﺧﺒ ﺮﺎﺒ ﺪﻧﭽ ﺍﺮ ﻦﺗﻣ ﻦﻴﺍ ﻧﻣ ﻞﺰ ﺮﺪ
ﺰﺍ ﻮ ﺪﻧﻛﻴﻤ ﻆﻔﺎﺤ ﺍﺪﺨ ﺮﺎﻴﺷﻧﺍﺩ ۰ ﺪﻮﺸﻴ ﻤ ﺲﻔﻧﺗ ﮔﻧﺰ ﻢﺎﮔﻧﻫ ﺍ ﻦﻴ ﺮﺪ
۰ ﺪﻮﺮﻴﻤ ﺮﻴﺒ ﻦﻮ ﺲﻻﻛ
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Asosiy savollar: 1Hozirgi-kelasi zamon shart -istak mayli 2. Fe’lning shart -istak mayli yasash. 3.Qo’shma va prefiksli fe’larda shart -istak mayli yasash.
Mavzuga oid tanch tushunchalar: ﻰﻣﺍﺰﺘﻠﺍ ﻉﺮﺎﻀﻣ muzore-e eltizomi , ﺕﺴﻴﺮﺎﻋﺍ
«aorist»
1-savol bo’yicha dars maqsadi: 1.Fors tilida fe’lning shart-istak mayli ikki zamonda kelishini tushuntirish 2. ,ﺕﺴﻴﺮﺎﻋﺍ
«aorist haqida ma’lumot berish 3.Hozirgi-kelasi zamon shart -istak mayli. yasash.
1. Fors tilida fe’lning shart-istak mayli yasalishini izohlay oladi. 2.
.,ﺕﺴﻴﺮﺎﻋﺍ « aorist haqida ma’lumot bera oladi. 3.
muzore-e eltizomi yasalishini ayta oladi.
1. 1-savol bo’yicha tushuncha berish. Fors tilida fe’lning shart-istak mayli ikki zamonda keladi: 1.Hozirgi-kelasi zamon shart -istak mayli 2.O’tgan zamon shart -istak mayli Hozirgi-kelasi zamon shart -istak mayli Fors tilida ﻰﻣﺍﺰﺘﻠﺍ ﻉﺮﺎﻀﻣ muzore-e eltizomi deb ataladi .Rus tilida nashr etilgan ko’pgina fors tili darslik vagrammatikalarida «aorist» debham nomlangan. Bu grammatik katigoriya shart-istak mayli deb atalsada,gapda shart-istakdan boshqa yana bir necha ma’nolarni anglatib keladi. Agar hozirgi-kelasi zamon fe’li biror ish-harakat ning bajarilishi Aniq ekanligini ko’rsatsa , ﻰﻣﺍﺰﺘﻠﺍ ﻉﺮﺎﻀﻣ muzore-e eltizomi ish-harakat ma’lum shart,vaistak,imkon,zaruriyat,majburiyat orqali amalga oshishi yoki uning bajarilishi gumon ekanligini bildiradi . .
ﻰﻣﺍﺰﺘﻠﺍ ﻉﺮﺎﻀﻣ hozirgi zamon fe’l negiziga shaxs –son qo’shimchalari va ﻪﺒ be old qo’shimchasini qo’shish orqali yasaladi.
ﻰﻣﺍﺰﺘﻠﺍ ﻉﺮﺎﻀﻣ shakl jihat dan hozirgi-kelasi zamonga o’xshagan bo’lib ﻰﻣ mi – old qo’shimchasi ﻪﺒ
be old qo’shimchasi bilan o’rin almashadi, xolos.
ﻦﺗﺷﻭﻨ naveshtan- yozmoq fe’lining tuslanishi
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ﺩﺮﻔﻣ
I shaxs ﻢﺳﻴﻭﻧﺒ benvisam -yozsam II shaxs ﻰﺳﻴﻭﻧﺒ benvisi - yozsang III shaxs ﺩﺳﻴﻭﻧﺒ
benvisad- yozsa ﻊﻣﺠ ﻢﻴﺳﻴﻭﻧﺒ
benvisim - yozsak II shaxs ﺩﻳﺳﻴﻭﻧﺒ benvisid -yozsangiz III shaxs ﺩﻧﺳﻴﻭﻧﺒ benvisand-yozsalar
Qo’shma fe’llarda ﻪﺒ
be old qo’shimchasi tushib qolishi ham mumkin Masalan:
ﻦﺗﺴﺍﻮﺨ ﺮﺒ - bar-xostan-turmoq fe’lining tuslanishi
ﺩﺮﻔﻣ I shaxs ﻢﺰﻳﺨ ﺮﺒ bar xizam - tursam II shaxs ﻰﺰﻳﺨ ﺮﺒ bar xizi - tursang III shaxs ﺪ ﺰﻳﺨ ﺮﺒ bar xiz id - tursa
ﻊﻣﺠ I shaxs ﻢﻳﺰﻳﻳﺨ ﺮﺒ bar xizim - tursak II shaxs ﺪﻳﺰﻳﺨ ﺮﺒ bar xizid - tursangiz III shaxs ﺪﻧ ﺰﻳﺨ ﺮﺒ bar xizand - tursalar
ning bo’lishsiz shaklida ﻪﺒ
be- old qo’shimchasi tushib qolib, uning o’rniga na- inkor yuklamasi qo’yiladi
I shaxs
ﻧ ﻢﺴﻳﻮﻧ nanavisam -yozmasam II shaxs ﻰﺳﻴﻭﻧﻧ
nanavisi - yozmasang III shaxs ﺩﺳﻴﻭﻧﻧ nanavisad- yozmasa
ﻊﻣﺠ I shaxs ﻢﻴﺳﻴﻭﻧﻧ
nanavisim - yozmasak II shaxs ﺪﻴﺳﻴﻭﻧﻧ nanavisid -yozmasangiz 43
III shaxs ﺪﻧﻴﺳﻴﻭﻧﻧ naenavisand-yozmasalar
ﻰﻣﺍﺰﺘﻠﺍ ﻉﺮﺎﻀﻣ asosan quyidagi holatlarda keladi:
1) orzu –istak bildirgangaplarda 2)modal fe’llar va modal so’zlardan so’ng 3)maqsad ergash gapda 4)to’ldiruvchi ergash gapda 5)shart ergash gaplarda ishlatiladi
ﻰﻣﺍﺰﺘﻠﺍ ﻉﺮﺎﻀﻣ orzu istak ma’nosini bildirgan gaplarda ish-xarakatning bajarilishi gumon ekan ligini bildiradi.Bunda gap ko’pincha so’roq ma’nosini beradi.Masalan: ؟ ﻢﻧﺍﻮﺨﺒ ﺍﺮنﺗﻤ نﻴﺍ in matnro bexonam? Bu tekistni o’qiymi
ﻢﻴﺎﻴﺒ ؟ ﺎﻤﺷ ﺵﻴﭙ ﺍ ﺩﺮﻔ - Ertaga sizning oldingizga kelaymi?
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