Hakikat Kitabevi Publications No: 10 answer to an enemy of islam


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Question: “The religion has been perfected with the Book and
the Sunna. ’Ibâdât not permitted by these two are bida’. Now, is it
proper to say that the adillat ash-Shar’iyya are four?”
Answer: The scholars of Ahl as-Sunna said that the adillat ash-
Shar’iyya are four: the Book, the Sunna, qiyâs al-fuqahâ’ and
ijmâ’ al-Umma. Yet the last two originate from the first two.
Therefore, in actuality, they are two: the Book and the Sunna. A
rule which is put by ijmâ’, that is, by consensus, has to be based
upon a proof, a document from the Book or the Sunna. Also qiyâs
can be a proof for ijmâ’. An example of this is the ijmâ’ which was
applied for electing Abû Bakr as-Siddîq (radiy-Allâhu ’anh) the
caliph. A hadîth sherîf reported by one person can be a proof, too.
For, the documentation by ijmâ’ does not need its proof to be
certain. It is a document because it is the ijmâ’. If it were a
condition for its proof to be certain, the ijmâ’ would be
unnecessary; the proof would be the document. For qiyâs also, a
proof, a principle from the Book or the Sunna is necessary. For,
qiyâs discloses a hidden, concealed rule existing in the Book and
the Sunna. It does not add a rule to them. That is, it does not
invent but reveals rules. It explains a general rule for furû’ (the
branch of science not only to be believed but also to be practised).
And ijmâ’ can be a support, a source for qiyâs. The Sunna is the
– 113 –


interpretation and explanation of the Book. Then, the only source
of Islam is the Book of Allâhu ta’âlâ.
Today some tekke shaikhs and false, mendacious men of
tasawwuf, when they are blamed for their behaviour incompatible
with Islam, say, “These are harâm in zâhir (exterior, apparent)
knowledge. We have bâtin (hidden) knowledge. So they are halâl
for us.” It is disbelief to say so. A person who says so or who
approves such statements becomes a disbeliever. Explaining them
away (ta’wîl) or saying them without knowing their meanings is
not excusable. These zindîqs say, “You acquire knowledge from
books. But we aquire it from its owner, that is, directly from
Muhammad (’alaihi ’s-salâm). In case we are not satisfied with it,
we ask and learn from Allah. We do not need to read books or to
learn from a master. To attain to Allah it is necessary to give up the
exterior knowledge and not to learn Islam. If our way had been
wrong, would we have attained to such high states and karâmât or
have been seeing nûrs (spiritual lights) and prophets’ souls? When
we do something sinful we are informed of it in our dreams. In our
dream, Allâhu ta’âlâ gives us permission to do something which
you term harâm, and we know that it is halâl for us.” Such words,
which aim to sabotage Islam, are ilhâd. That is, they mean to
change the overt meanings in the Book and the Sunna. They are
dalâla, that is, deviation from the path of Believers. They mean to
make fun of Islam. Such depraved words should not be believed.
It is disbelief even to doubt that they are wrong. He who says or
believes so is called a 

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