High School Level Glossar y Chemistry Glossary English / Uzbek
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ENGLISH UZBEK cracking yoriq hosil bo‘lishi cresol
krezol critical mass kritik massa critical point eng yuqori nuqta critical pressure o‘ta yuqori bosim critical temperature o‘ta yuqori temperatura crucible tigel crystal
kristall crystallization kristallashish cubic centimeter kubik santimetr curium
kyuriy current
elektr toki; joriy curve
qiyshiq chiziq cyanogen tsian cyclic compound siklik birikma cycloalkane sikloalkan cyclohexane siklogeksan cyclotron siklotron
data
ma’lumotlar decay rate chirish tezligi decomposition parchalanish decrepitude eskirganlik definition ta’rif dehydrating suvini qochirish dehydration suvini qochirish dehydrogenation vodorodni yo‘qotish deionized water tuzsiz suv deliquescence havodagi namlik hisobiga yoyilish delivery tube yo‘naltiruvchi quvur denatured alcohol denaturat density
zichlik depression depressiya, kamayish derivative hosila destructive distillation haydash, bug‘ga aylantirish detergent kir yuvish vositasi deuterium og‘ir vodorod deuteron deyteron developing agent rasmni paydo qiluvchi modda dextrorotary o‘ngga aylantiruvchi dialysis dializ diamond
olmos diatomic gas ikki atomli gaz diborane diboran dicarboxylic acid ikki asosli karbon kislota diffusion diffuziya dihydroxy alcohol ikki atomli spirt
CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 9 ENGLISH UZBEK diluent
suyultiruvchi modda dilute solution suyultiruvchi eritma dimethyl dimetil dinitrobenzene dinitrobenzol di-olefin diolifen dioxide
dioksid dipole
dipol direct combustion bevosita yonish direct combustion reaction bevosita yonish reaksiyasi direct current doimiy tok displacement o‘rnini almashtirish disproportionation qayta taqsimlash dissociation parchalanish distillate distillat distillation distillash dolomite dolomit donor
donor dope
zichlovchi surtma dot diagram nuqtali diagramma double bond ikki hissali bog‘lanish double pan balance ikki palla muvozanati double replacement almashlash parchalanishi ductility cho‘ziluvchanlik dynamic equilibrium dinamik muvozanat dysprosium disproziy
effective collision foydali to‘qnashuv effervescence gaz pufaklari ajralishi efflorescence rang o‘ngishi einsteinium eynshteyniy electric current elektr toki electrical conductivity elektr toki o‘tkazuvchanlik electrochemical elektrokimyoviy electrochemical cell elektrokimyoviy element electrochemistry eletrokimyo electrode elektrod electrode position elektrod holati electrolysis elektroliz electrolyte elektrolit electrolytic conduction elektrolitning tok o‘tkazuvchanligi electrolyze elektr yordamida parchalamoq electromotive force elektrni harakatlantiruvchi kuch electromotive series elektrokimyo qatori electron elektron electron configuration elektronlar konfiguratsiyasi electronegative manfiy elektr zaryadiga oid electronegativity manfiy elektr zaryadi
CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 10 ENGLISH UZBEK electropositive musbat elektr zaryadiga oid electrostatic force elektrostatik maydon kuchlanishi electrovalence elektr valentligi electrovalent bonding elektr valentligi bog‘lanishi element
element elevation ko‘tarilish empirical formula empirik formula emulsion emulsiya endothermic reaction endotermik reaksiya endpoint oxirgi nuqta energy level energiya darajasi enthalpy issiqlikni saqlash enzyme
enzim epoxy resin epoksid qatroni equation tenglama equilibrium balans, muvozanat equilibrium constant balans doimiy kattaligi equipment uskuna equivalent ekvivalent equivalent masses equivalent massalar erbium
erbiy Erlenmeyer Flask Erlenmeyer kolbasi ester
efir esterification murakkab efirga aylanish ethane
etan ethanol
etanol ethanolamine etanolamin ether
dietil efiri ethyl
etil ethyl acetate etilatsetat ethyl alcohol etil spirti ethyl ether dietil efiri ethylamine etilamin ethyl benzene etilbenzol ethylene etilen ethylene bromide etilen bromidi ethylene dichloride etilen dixloridi ethylene glycol etilenglikol europium yevropiy eutectic evtektik qotishma evaporation bug‘lanish excited state qo‘zg‘alish holati exothermic ekzotermik, issiqlik ajratib chiqarishga oid experiment tajriba explosive portlovchi modda expression siqib chiqarish extensive properties ekstensiv xossa external circuit tashqi zanjir
CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 11 ENGLISH UZBEK extinguishing agent o‘t o‘chirish moddasi extraction ekstraksiya, chiqarish
factice
faktis family
oila, guruh, qator fat
moy, yog‘ fatty acid yog‘ kislotasi fatty alcohol yog‘ spirti feedstock xom ashyo fermentation fermentatsiya, ichish fermentation tube fermentatsiya quvuri fermium
fermiy ferric
temirga oid ferroalloy temir qotishmasi ferrous
temirli fiber
tola file
qator; egov filler
to‘ldirgich filtrate filtrlamoq filtration filtrlash fission
parchala(ni)sh fission reactor parchalash reaktori fixed
bug‘lanmaydigan flame
olov flammable material o‘t oluvchi material Florence flask bo‘yni uzun shisha idish flow diagram texnologik sxema fluoride flyuorid fluorocarbon ftorouglevodorod fluorspar fluorit flux
oqim force
kuch forceps Florence flask pinset bo‘yni uzun shisha idish forensic chemistry sud kimyosi formaldehyde formaldegid formation hosil bo‘lish formic acid chumoli kislotasi formula
formula fossil
qazilma fractional distillation fraksion distillash francium fransiy free energy erkin energiya free radical erkin radikal freezing muzla(ti)sh freezing point muzlash nuqtasi freezing point depression muzlatish temperaturasini kamaytirish frequency chastota
CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 12 ENGLISH UZBEK fuel
yonilg‘i functional group funksional guruh, radikal fundamental particle elementar zarra funnel
voronka fuse
eritmoq, eritish fused salt eritilgan tuz fusible alloy oson eriydigan qotishma fusion
eri(ti)sh fusion reactor eritish reaktori
gadolinium galoliniy gallium
galliy gallium arsenide galliy arsenidi galvanizing rux builan qoplash gamma rays gamma nurlari garnet
granat gas
gaz gasification gazlashtirish gas phase gaz bosqichi glycerol gliserin glycol
glikol goggles
himoya ko‘zoynagi gold
oltin graduated beaker o‘lchash uchun kimyo stakani graduated cylinder o‘lchash uchun silindrsimon idish graduated pipette dori tomizg‘ich graphite grafit gram
gramm gram atomic mass gramm atom massasi gram equivalent mass grammga teng massa gram molecular mass gramm molekulyar massa gram molecular volume gramm molekulyar hajm gravimetric analysis miqdorni aniqlash gravity
gravitatsiya, tortish kuchi grease
yog‘ ground state asosiy holat group
guruh guncotton cellyuloza nitrati
hafnium
gafniy half-life yarim parchalanish davri half-reaction yarim reaksiya halogen
galogen hardness qattiqlik hard water qattiq suv heat
issiqlik CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 13 ENGLISH UZBEK heat exchange issiqlik almashuvi heat of combustion yonish issiqligi heat of condensation kondensatsiya issiqligi heat of crystallization kristallanish issiqligi heat of dilution erish issiqligi heat of formation hosil bo‘lish (shakllanish) issiqligi heat of fusion erish issiqligi heat of hydration gidratatsiya issiqligi heat of reaction reaksiya issiqligi heat of sublimation bug‘ga aylantirish issiqliugi heat of solution eritma issiqligi heat of transition o‘tisih (o‘garish) issiqligi heat of vaporization bug‘lanishning yashirin issiqligi heat transfer issiqlikning o‘tishi heavy hydrogen og‘ir vodorod heavy water og‘ir suv helium
geliy heterocyclic geterosiklik heterogeneous mixture har xil moddalar aralashmasi heterogeneous reaction har xil moddalar reaksiyasi hertz
gerts high polymer yuksak polimer holmium
golmiy homogenous mixture bir turdagi moddalar aralashmasi homogenous reaction bir turdagi moddalar reaksiyasi homologous series gomologik qator homo polymer gomologik polimer holt-melt termoyelim humectant ho‘llagich hybridization duragaylash hydrate
gidrat hydration gidratatsiya hybrid
duragay hydrocarbon uglevodorod hydrochloric acid tuz kislotasi hydrocyanic acid sinil kislotasi hydrocolloid gidrokolloid hydrogen vodorod hydrogenation gidrogenlash hydrogen bomb vodorod bombasi hydrogen bond vodorob bog‘lanishi hydrogen chloride vodorod xlorodi hydrogen cyanide vodorod sianidi hydrogen fluoride vodorod ftoridi hydrogen iodine vodorod yodi hydrogen peroxide vodorod peroksidi hydrogen sulfide vodorod sulfidi hydrolysis gidroliz
CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 14 ENGLISH UZBEK hydrolysis constant gidroliz doimiy kattaligi hydronium ion gidroniy ioni hydrophilic suvni tez yutub oluvchi yoki suvda tez eriydigan hydrophobic suvni tez yutmaydigan yoki suvda tez erimaydigan hydroxyl group gidroksil guruhi hygroscopic giroskopik hypochlorite gipoxlorid hypothesis gipoteza, taxnin
ideal gas ideal gaz identity period identitet davri immiscible aralashmaydigan impermeable suv o‘tkazmaydigan, nam bo‘lmaydigan impingement black gaz qurumi impregnation shimdirish increment qo‘shilib ketish impurity aralashma indanthrene blue ko‘k indantren Indian red temirning qizil oksidi indium
indiy indicator indikator, ko‘rsatkich industrial alcohol texnik spirt inert
inert inertia
inertsiya industrial diamonds sanoat olmosi inflammable yonmaydigan infrared spectroscopy infraqizil spektroskopiya inhibitor reaksiyani sekinlashtiruvchi modda initiating explosive boshlab beruvchi portlovchi modda initiator zanjirli reaksiyaning boshlanish markazi inorganic analysis noorganik tahlil inorganic chemistry noorganik kimyo insecticide hasharotlarga qarshi vosita instrumental analysis asboblar yordamida tahlil qilish insulin
insulin intensive properties jadal xususiyatlar interionic attraction ionlararo tortishish interface chegara, elektronlarning teshikdan o‘tishi intermediate oraliq intermetallic compound intermetallik birikuv internal circuit ichki zanjir interstitial tugunlar oralig‘iga oid, to‘qimalar oralig‘iga oid iodine
yod ion
ion ion-exchange reaction ion almashish reaksiasi ion-product constant of water suvning ion hosilasi doimiy kattaligi ionic conduction ionning elektr o‘tkazishi
CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 15 ENGLISH UZBEK ionic bonding ion bog‘lanishi ionization ionlash ionization constant ionlash doimiy kattaligi ionization of energy energiyani ionlash ionization potential ionlash potensiali ionone
ionon iridium
iridiy iron
temir iron blue havorang bo‘yoq iron oxide temir oksidi irreversible ortga qaytmadigan isolation izolyatsiya isomer
izomer isomerization izomerlash isopropyl alcohol izopropil spirti isotactic izotaktik isotonic izotonga oid isotope
izotop isotropic izotopga oid IUPAC system Xalqaro nazariy va amaliy kimyo ittifoqi tizimi (IUPAC) ivory black fil suyagi qurumi
joule
joul
K Kelvin scale Kelvin shkalasi kerosene kerosin ketone keton kilogram kilogramm kinetic energy kinetik energiya kinetic theory kinetik nazariya kinetics kinetika krypton
kripton L laboratory burner laboratoriya gorelkasi lactic acid sut kislotasi lactone
lakton lake
bo‘yoq laki Lanthanide series Lantanidlar qatori latent heat yashirin issiqlik latent solvent yashirin eritgich lattice
to‘r, panjara Law of Conservation of Mass Massaning saqlanish qonuni lawrencium lourensiy lead
qo‘rg‘oshin lead chromate qo‘rg‘oshin xromati
CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 16 ENGLISH UZBEK level
daraja light metal yengil metall lime
ohak limestone ohaktosh lipid
lipid liquefaction eritish liquid crystal suyuq kristall liquor
suyuqlik, eritma, ishqorli suv liter
litr litharge qo‘rg‘oshin monooksidi lithium
litiy litmus
lakmus lutetium lyutetsiy lye
ishqor suvi lyophilic liofilga oid
macro analysis makrotahlil macromolecule makromolekula magma
magma magnesia magniy oksidi magnesite magnezit magnesium magneziya magnet
magnit, ohanrabo magneto chemistry magnit kimyosi manometer manometr maltose
maltoza manganese marganets manganese dioxide marganets ikki oksidi manganic oxide marganets bir yarim oksidi mannitol mannit mass
massa mass action massalar harakati mass conservation massaning saqlanishi mass number massalar soni matter
materiya mechanics mexanika mechanism mexanizm medicine dropper tibbiyot tomizg‘ichi melting
eri(ti)sh melting point erish nuqtasi mendelevium menedeleviy mercury
simob mesh
to‘r, to‘r yacheykasi metallic bond boshqa metallar qatlamlarini bir-biriga bog‘lovchi metall qatlami metalloid metalloid metallurgy metallurgiya CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 17 ENGLISH UZBEK methane
metan methanol metanol methyl
metil methyl alcohol metil spirti methylamine metilamin microanalysis mikrotahlil milliliter millilitr mineral
mineral mixture
aralashma miscible aralashuvchi moderator sekinlashtiruvchi modda molal boiling point elevation constant molekulyar qaynash nuqtasi ko‘tarilishining doimiy kattaligi molal freezing point depression constant molekulyar muzlash nuqtasi pasayishining doimiy kattaligi molality molyallik molar solution mol eritmasi molar volume gramm-molekula hajmi molarity mol konsentratsiyasi molecular molekulyar molecular formula molekulyar formula molecular mass molekula massasi molecular sieve molekulyar elak mole
mol molecule molekula molybdenum molibden monomer
monomer monomolecular monomolekulyar
naphtha
ligroin naphthalene naftalin natural gasoline tabiiy gazdan olinadigan benzin neodymium neodim neon
neon neptunium neptuniy Nernst distribution law Nernstning binominal taqsimot qonuni Nernst equation Nernst tenglamasi net potential sof potensial neutral red neytral qizil bo‘yoq neutral solution neytral eritma neutralization neytrallash neutralization equivalent neytrallash ekvivalenti neutron
neytron niacin
niatsin nickel
nikel niobium
niobiy nitrate
nitrat CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 18 ENGLISH UZBEK nitration nitratsiya nitric acid azot kislotasi nitric anhydride azot antigidridi nitric oxide azot oksidi nitride
nitrid nitrile
nitril nitrogen azot nitrogen family ammiak-selitra nitroglycerin nitrogliserin nitrous acid azotli kislota nobelium nobeliy noble gas inert gazi nomenclature nomenklatura nonelectrolyte noelekrolit nonmetal nometall nonpolar molecule qutbsiz molekula normal boiling point normal qaynash nuqtasi normal salt o‘rtacha tuz normal solution normal eritma normality normallik nuclear energy yadro energiyasi nuclear fission atomning parchalanishi nuclear fuel yadro yoqilg‘isu nuclear fusion termoyadro sintezi nuclear reactor yadro reaktori nucleon
nuklon nucleus
yadro number
raqam nylon
neylon O observed value sinovdan o‘tkazib olingan qiymat octet
sakkiz zarradan iborat guruh oil
neft olefin
olefin one-hole stopper bir marta cho‘ziladigan probka open-chain ochiq zanjir operational definition operatsiya tavsifi optical
optikaga oid optical rotation optik aylanish orbit
orbita orbital
orbitaga oid orbital pair orbita juftligi order
tartib order of reaction reaksiya tartibi ore
ruda organic
organik organic chemistry organik kimyo
CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 19 ENGLISH UZBEK organic compound organik birikma organometallic organometallik osmium
osmiy osmosis
osmos oxalic acid shovul kislotasi oxidation oksidlanish oxidation number oksidlanish raqami oxidation potential oksidlanish potensiali oxidation state oksidlanish holati oxide
oksid oxidizing agent oksidlovchi modda oxygen
kislorod oxygen acid kislorod kislotasi ozone
ozon P
packing o‘rash; prokladka, uchlik pair juftlik
palladium palladiy paraffin series parafin qatori partial pressure qisman bosim particle zarra
particle accelerator zarralarni tezlashtirgich partition coefficient taqsimot koeffitsiyenti parts per million millionga nisbatan qismlar soni Pascal paskal
passivity sustlik, inertlik peacock blue tovlanuvchi ko‘k rang pentane pentan
peptide peptid
percentage by mass massa bo‘yicha foiz konsentratsiyasi percentage composition foiz tarkibi percent error foiz xatosi perchlorate xlor kislotasi tuzi perfect mukammal perfume atir
periodic davriy
periodic law kimyoviy elementlarning davriylik qonuni periodic table davriy jadval peroxide peroksid Petri dish Petri idishi petroleum neft
phase faza
phase equilibrium fazalar muvozanati pH meter pH-metr
phenol fenol
phenolic fenolga oid phenolphthalein fenolftalein CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 20 ENGLISH UZBEK phosphorus fosfor photochemical oxidant fotokimyoviy oksidlovchi modda photochemistry fotokimyo photoelectric fotoelektrik photon
foton physical change fizik xossalarning o‘zgarishi physical equilibrium fizik muvozanat physical property fizik xossa physical chemistry fizika kimyosi physio sorption fizik yutish pigment
bo‘yoq pigmentation bo‘yoqlar bilan to‘ldirish pile
reaktor pipe
quvur pipe still quvursimon haydash uskunasi pipette tomizg‘ich plastic
plastik plasticizer yumshatgich plate theory likopcha nazariyasi platinum platina plutonium plutoniy point
nuqta, shkala nuqtasi, temperatura pOH
pOH (gidroksil ionlari konsentratsiyasi ko‘rsatkichi) poison
zahar polar bond qutb bog‘lanishi polar molecule qutb molekulasi polarization potential qubtblashtirish potensiali polarography polyarografiya polarographic analysis polyarografiya tahlili polarographic apparatus polyarografiya uskunasi polarographic wave polyarografiya to‘lqini polonium poloniy poly
poliester polybasic acid ko‘p asosli kislotaalr polycarbonate polikarbonat polychloroprene polixloropren polycondensation polikondensatsiya polycyclic ko‘p siklli polyelectrolyte polielekrolit polyester poliester polyethylene polietilen polyethylene glycols polietilen glikollari polyglycol poliglikol polyhydric alcohol ko‘p atomli spirt polyisoprene poliizopren polymer
polimer polymerization polimerlash polypropylene polipropilen
CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 21 ENGLISH UZBEK polystyrene polistirol polytetrafluoro-ethylene politetraftoretilen polyvinyl acetate polivinil-atsetet polyvinyl alcohol polivinil spirti polyvinyl chloride polivinil xlorid polyvinyl ether polivinil efiri porcelain chinni poromeric g‘ovak positron pozitron potash
karbonat angidrid kaliyi potassium kaliy potassium nitrate kaliy nitrati potassium permanganate kaliy permanganati potential energy potensial energiya potentiometric titration potensiometrik titrlash powder metallurgy kukun metalllurgiyasi praseodymium prazeodim precipitant tindirgich precipitate tindirmoq precipitation tindirish precipitation titration cho‘kindini titrlash prepolymer prepolimer preservative himoya qoplamasi prill
ruda bo‘lagi primary alcohol birlamchi spirt producer gas generator gazi product
mahsulot promethium prometiy promoter tezlatkich proof
sinov property xususiyat propionic acid propion kislotasi propyl
propil propylene propilen protactinium protaktiniy proteolysis reaction porteoliz reaksiyasi (oqsiling parchalanishi) proton acceptor proton akseptori proton donor proton donori Prussian blue Pruss ko‘k bo‘yog‘i purity
soflik pyrites
kolchedanlar pyrolysis piroliz pyrrole
pirrol pyruvic acid pirovinograd kislotasi
qualitative analysis sifat tahlili quality control sifat nazorati
CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 22 ENGLISH UZBEK quanta
kvant quantitative analysis miqdoriy tahlil quartz
kvarts quinine
xinin R radiation radiatsiya, nurlanish radical
radikal radioactive decay radioaktiv parchalanish radioactive series radioaktiv qator radioactivity radioaktivlik radiocarbon radiouglerod radioisotope radioizotop radium
radiy radius
radius radon
radon rare
nodir rare earth yerda uchraydigan nodir elementlar rare gas inert gazi rare metals nodir metallar rate-determining step tezlikni aniqlaydigan bosqich ray
nur reactant reaktant, reaksiyada qarnashuvchi modda reaction mechanism reaksiyalr mexanizmi reaction rate reaksiya tezligi reagent
reagent rearrangement qayta guruhlash (reaksiyani) reaction reaksiya reactor
reaktor reclaiming tiklash, oqava suvlardan neft olish rectification suyuqlikni uskunada haydash yo‘li bilan tozalash redox reaction tiklash-oksidlash reaksiyasi reducing agent tiklash moddasi reducing flame tiklash olovi reduction tiklash reduction potential tiklash potensiali refining tozalash reflux
teskari oqim refrigerant sovituvchi modda regeneration tiklash reinforcing agent mustahkomlovchi modda repellent matoga suv o‘tkazmaslik uchun shimdiriladigan modda; hasharotlardabn himoya qiluvchi modda replacement almashtirish replication takrorlash reversible reaction qaytariluvchi reaksiya rhenium reniy
rhodium rodiy
CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 23 ENGLISH UZBEK ribonucleic acid (RNA) ribonuklein kislotasi (RNA) ring
halqa, yadro, sikl ring stand halqali shtativ ring structure halqa strukturasi rod
sterjen rubber
rezina rubidium rubidiy ruby
yorqin qizil rang rust
zang ruthenium ruteniy
saccharose saxaroza salt
tuz salt soda tuzli soda salt bridge tuz ko‘prigi samarium samariy saponification sovunlanish sapphire yoqut saturated compound to‘yingan birikma saturated solution to‘yingan eritma scale
masshtab, tarozi scandium skandiy scavenger tozalash moddasi scientific data ilmiy ma’lumotlar scientific method ilmiy usul scientific name ilmiy nom scientific notation ilmiy belgilar tizimi scissors qaychi sealant
germetik, zichlovchi material sedimentation sedementatsiya sedimentary rock cho‘kindi jins sedimentation potential sedementatsiya potensiali secondary alcohol ikkilamchi spirt seed crystal kristall murtagi selenium selen semiconductor yarim o‘tkazgich semi microanalysis yarim mikrotahlil semipermeable yarim o‘tkazuvchan semisynthetic yarim sintetik sequestering agent bog‘lovchi modda series
qator, izchil serum
zardob sewage treatment suv tozalash inshooti shell
qoplama, po‘stloq silica gel silikat geli silicate silikat silicon
kremniy CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 24 ENGLISH UZBEK silicon carbide kremniy karbidi silicone kremniy silicone oil kremniy moyi silver
kumush single replacement bir marta almashtirish sinter
aglomerat, qizdirilganda birikkan material sintered crucible filtr-tigel slow oxidation sekin oksidlanish sludge
cho‘kindi slurry
shlam, kukun qoldiq smelt
eritish smog
tutun soda
soda soda ash natriy karbonati sodium
natriy sodium chloride natriy xloridi sodium hydroxide natriy gidrooksidi sol
zol solid solution qattiq eritmalar solidus
solidus solubility eruvchanlik solubility curve eruvchanlikning qiyshiq chizig‘i solubility product constant eruvchalik hosilasining doimiy kattaligi solubility product expression eruvchalik hosilasining ifodasi solute
eritma solution eritma solution equilibrium eritma muvozanati solvent
eritgich sour
oksidlamoq; kimyoviy faol oltingugurti bor specific heat solishtirma issiqlik specific gravity solishtirma vazn spectral lines spektral chiziqlar spectrometer spektrometr spectroscopy spektroskopiya spontaneous chemical change o‘z-o‘zidan ro‘y beradigan kimyoviy reaksiya spontaneous ignition o‘z-o‘zidan o‘t olish stability barqarorlik stability constant barqarorlikning doimiy kattaligi stabilization barqarorlashtirish stabilizer stabilizator stable compound turg‘un birikma stain
bo‘yoq, ishqor standard calomel electrode normal kalomel elektrodi standard condition standart holat standard electrode potential standart elektrod potensiali standard heat of formation shakllanishning standart issiqligi standard oxidation-reduction potential standard oksidlanish-tiklanishning potensiali standard pressure standart bosim
CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 25 ENGLISH UZBEK standard solution standart eritma starch
kraxmal state
holat steam distillation suv bug‘i bilan haydash stearic acid stearin kislotasi steel
po‘lat stereochemistry stereokimyo stereoisomer stereoizomer stoichiometry stexiometriya stopper
probka STP
stp (standart temperatura va bosim) straight-chain compound to‘g‘ri zanjir yordamida birikish strip
tasma, plastinka strong acid kuchli kislota strong base kuchli asos strong electrolyte kuchli elektrolit strontium strotsiy structural formula struktura formulasi subatomic particle elementar zarra sublevel ost pog‘ona sublimate sublimat sublimation sublimatsiya sublime
bug‘lantirmoq subliminal sublimatsiyaga oid subscript ostki yoziv subshell ostki qoplama substance modda, material substituent o‘rnini bosuvchi substitution reaction almashtirish reaksiyasi substrate substrat sucrose
saxaroza sulfur
oltingugurt sulfuric acid oltingugurt kislotasi super cooled qattiq sovib ketgan super oxides peroksid supersaturated solution o‘ta toqyintirilgan eritma supersaturating o‘ta to‘yintirish surface
yuza surface activity yuza faolligi surface-active agent yuzada faol modda surface area yuza maydoni surface chemistry yuza kimyosi surface orientation yuza oriyentatsiyasi surface reaction yuzadagi reaksiya surface tension yuza tarangligi suspension suspenziya symbol
ramz, belgi CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 26 ENGLISH UZBEK synchrotron sinxrotron syndetic bog‘lovchi, biriktiruvchi synthesis sintez synthesis gas kimyoviy sintez uchun gaz synthetic resin sintetik qatron, plastmassa
tantalum tantal tar
qatron, gudron tartaric acid vino kislotasi technetium texnitsiy technology texnologiya tellurium tellur temperature temperatura terbium
terbiy terephthalic acid tereftal kislotasi ternary
uch soniga oid ternary acid tarkibida uchta kimyoviy elementi bo‘lgan kislota tertiary alcohol uchlamchi spirt terylene terilin test tube probirka test tube holder probirka tagligi test tube rack prbirka shtativi tetrachloride tetraxlorid tetra fluoride ethylene (ethylene tetrafluoride) tetraftorid etileni (etilen tetraftoridi) tetramer tetramer, to‘rtta monomerdan iborat polimer thallium talli theoretical plate nazariy likopcha theory
nazariya thermal diffusion issiqlik diffuziyasi thermal polymerization issiqlik polimerlashi thermite termit thermo balance issiqlik muvozanati thermochemistry issiqlik kimyosi thermocouple issiqlik o‘lchovining juft sensori thermoform butumlarga yuqori temeraturada shakl berish thermonuclear device termoyadro qurilmasi thermonuclear reaction termoyadro reaksiyasi thermoplastic termoplastik material thermosetting issiqlik ta’sirida kirisihib qisqarish thiamine tiamin thiol
tiol thistle tube porsiyali voronka thorium
toriy thulium
tulliy tin
qalay tincture damlama, aralashma titanium titan
CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 27 ENGLISH UZBEK titrant
titrlovchi eritma titration titrlash toluene
toluol toner
siyoh, toner tongs
ombur, qisqich torr
tor (simob ustuni millimetri) trace element kichik element tracer
radioaktiv indikator transfer pipette o‘lchov belgisi bor tomizg‘ich transference number ko‘chirish soni transition element o‘tish metalli transition series o‘tish metallari qatori transmutation transmutatsiya transuranic element transuran elementi triad
uch valentli element trichloroethylene uch xlorli etilen tricyclic uch siklli tri-ethanolamine uch-etanolamin tri-ethyl-aluminum uch-etil-alyuminiy triglyceride triglitserid tri hydroxide alcohol bir asosli uch oksidli kislota trioxide uch oksid triple beam balance uch hissa nur balansi triple bond uch hissa bog‘lanish triple point uch hissali nuqta tritium
tritiy, o‘ta og‘ir vodorod true solution molekulyar eritma, haqiqiy eritma tubing
naycha shlangi tungsten volfram tungsten carbide volfram karbidi two-hole stopper ikki marta cho‘ziladigan probka
ultimate analysis to‘liq va pirovard tahlil ultraviolet radiation iltrabinafshali radiatsiya uncertainty principle noaniqlik prinsipi uniform dispersion bir turdagi dispersiya unit
birlik unsaturated component to‘yintirilmagan element
vacancy
bo‘sh joy vacuum condensing point vakuumning kondensatsiya nuqtasi vacuum crystallization vakuumning kristallashuvi vacuum crystallizer vakuum kristallashtiruvchisi vacuum distillation vakuum distillyatsiyasi valence
valentlik valence electrons valentlik elektronlari
CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 28 ENGLISH UZBEK vanadium vanadiy Van der Waals force Van-der-Vaals kuchi Van’t Hoff equation Vant-Hoff tenglamasi Van’t Hoff isochore Vant-Hoff izoxorasi Van’t Hoff isotherm Vant-Hoff isotermasi vapor
bug‘lanish vapor pressure bug‘lanish bosimi vapor pressure depression bug‘lanish bosimi pasayishi vehicle
eritgich, bog‘lovchi modda velocity tezlik, tezlik vektori velocity of light yorug‘lik tezligi vicinal
qo‘shniga oid, turdosh vinegar
sirka vinyl
vinil vinyl chloride vinil xlorid viscosity yopishqoqlik viscous liquid yopishqoq suyuqlik vitreous shishasimon vitreous yengil bug‘lanuvchi volatility bug‘lanuvchanlik volatilize bug‘lanmoq volt
volt voltaic cell tokning kimyoviy manbasi volume
hajm; idish volume bottle baravarlashtiruvchi idish volumetric analysis hajmni o‘lchash orqali tahlil qilish volumetric flask o‘lchov kolbasi volumetric pipette o‘lchovli tomizg’ich vulcanization vulkanizatsiya
water
suv water gas suv gazi water glass suv o‘lchash shishasi water of crystallization kristallash suvi water softening suvni yumshatish water pollution suvning ifloslanishi water vapor suv bug‘i wave
to‘lqin wave length to‘lqin uzunligi wave velocity to‘lqin tezligi waxes
mum weak acid zaif kislota weak base zaif asos weak electrolyte zaif elektrolit weighing bottle tortib ko‘rish shisha idishi weight
og‘irlik wire gauze sim to‘r
CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 29 ENGLISH UZBEK wood alcohol yog‘och spirti
xenon
ksenon X-rays
rentgen nurlari xylene
ksilol
Y yeast
xamirturush ytterbium itterbiy ittriy
Z zeolite
zeolit zero group nol guruhi zinc
rux zirconium tsirkoniy zone refining zonani tozalash
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