High School Level Physics Glossary English / Uzbek Glossar y
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High School Level Physics
Glossary English / Uzbek Glossar
y Translation of Physics terms based on the Coursework for Physics Grades 9 to 12. Word-for-word glossaries are used for testing accommodations for ELL/LEP students Updated: July 2017
THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234
P-16 Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary and Continuing Education and Office of Higher Education Office of Bilingual Education and World Languages http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/biling/
THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Regents of The University
B ETTY A.
R OSA
, Chancellor, B.A., M.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed., M.Ed., Ed.D. ................. Bronx T.
A NDREW
B ROWN
,
B.A.,
J.D.
........................................................... Rochester R OGER
T ILLES
, B.A.,
J.D. ................................................................................................. Great Neck L ESTER
W.
Y OUNG ,
J R ., B.S.,
M.S.,
Ed.D.
. ...................................................................... Beechhurst C HRISTINE D.
C EA ,
B.A.,
M.A., Ph.D.
. ........................................................................... Staten Island W ADE
S.
N ORWOOD ,
B.A.
............................................................................................... Rochester K ATHLEEN
M.
C ASHIN , B.S., M.S., Ed.D. ...................................................................... Brooklyn J AMES
E.
C OTTRELL ,
B.S.,
M.D. ....................................................................................... New York J OSEPHINE V ICTORIA
F INN
,
B.A., J.D. .............................................................................. Monticello J UDITH
C HIN
,
M.S. in Ed. ............................................................................................... Little Neck B EVERLY
L.
O UDERKIRK ,
B.S.
in Ed.,
M.S.
in Ed. ........................................................... Morristown C ATHERINE C OLLINS
,
R.N., N.P.,
B.S.,
M.S.
in Ed.,
Ed.D.
............................................ Buffalo J UDITH
J OHNSON
,
B.A., M.A.,
C.A.S.
............................................................................. New Hempstead N AN
E ILEEN
M EAD
,
B.A. ................................................................................................ Manhattan E LIZABETH S.
H AKANSON ,
A.S.,
M.S., C.A.S.
................................................................ Syracuse L UIS
O.
R EYES ,
B.A.,
M.A., Ph.D.
................................................................................... New York S USAN
W.
M ITTLER ,
B.S., M.S. ....................................................................................... Ithaca
Commissioner of Education and President of The University M ARY E LLEN
E LIA
E LIZABETH R.
B ERLIN
The State Education Department does not discriminate on the basis of age, color, religion, creed, disability, marital status, veteran status, national origin, race, gender, genetic predisposition or carrier status, or sexual orientation in its educational programs, services and activities. Portions of this publication can be made available in a variety of formats, including braille, large print or audio tape, upon request. Inquiries concerning this policy of nondiscrimination should be directed to the Department’s Office for Diversity and Access, Room 530, Education Building, Albany, NY 12234.
PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 1 ENGLISH UZBEK A aberration og‘ish, adashish ability
qobiliyat absence
hozir bo‘lmaslik, yo’qlik absolute scale temperaturaning mutlaq shkalasi absolute zero mutlaq nol absorption yutish, emib olish absorption spectrum yutish spektri accelerate tezlashtirmoq acceleration tezlashtirish acceleration of gravity tortish kuchin tezlashtirish accentuate ta’kidlamoq accompany hamrohlik qilmoq accomplish bajarmoq accordance moslik, tegishlilik account
hisob accumulate yig‘moq accuracy aniqlik accurate aniq achieve
yetmoq, yetishmoq acoustics akustika action
harakat activity faoliyat actual
dolzarb, haqiqiy addition qo‘shimcha adhesive yopishqoq, shilimshiq adjacent turdosh, yonma-yon advantage ustunlik aerodynamics aerodinamika air pollution havoning ifloslanishi air resistance havo qarshiligi air track havo yo‘li aircraft uchish uskunasi airfoil
aerodinamik profil airplane havo kemasi, , samolyot alcohol
spirt algebra
algebra allow
ruxsat bermoq alternating current generator o‘zgaruvchan tok generatori altimeter altimetr aluminum alyuminiy amber
qahrabo ammeter
ampermetr ampere
amper amplitude amplituda analogy
analogiya, o‘xshashlik PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 2 ENGLISH UZBEK analysis tahlil analyze
tahlil qilmoq antinodal line antinodal chiziq anemoscope anemoskop aneroid
aneroid aneroid barometer aneroid-barometr angle
burchak ant.; antenna ant., antenna antinode antinod antiparticle aksilzarra apparent ravshan, ko‘rinib turgan appendix qo‘shimcha applied force qo‘llangan kuch approach yondasuv aquarium akvarium arbitrary o‘zboshimchalik bilan arc
yoy archer
o‘q otuvchi Archimedes’ principle Arximed qonuni architect me’mor area
maydon argon
argon Aristotle Aristotel armature armatura arrow
o‘q arrangement tadbir, tartibga solish, kelishuv artificial sun’iy artificial radioactivity sun’iy radioaktivlik artillery artilleriya aspect
Jihat assemble yig‘moq assume
faraz qilmoq assumption Faraz astronomer astronom astronomical astronomiyaga oid astronomy astronomiya athlete
sportchi atmosphere atmosfera atmospheric atmosferaga oid atom
Atom atomic energy atom energiyasi atomic mass unit atom massasi birligi atomic number atom soni attach
tirkamoq, biriktirmoq attain
yetishmoq attract
jalb qilmoq attraction jalb qilish
PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 3 ENGLISH UZBEK attractive jozibali audience auditoriya auditorium zal auditory tinglashga oid aurora
shafaq aurora borealis Shimoliy qutb yog‘dusi automobile avtomobil average
o‘rtacha average speed o‘rtacha tezlik (skalyar qiymat) average velocity o‘rtacha tezlik (vektorli qiymat) axis
o‘q axle
o‘q B back - EMF elektr harakatiga teskari kuch baffle
shovqin pasaytirgich balance
balans, muvozanat barometer barometr barrel
barrel barrier
to‘siq baryon
barion base level boshlang‘ich daraja basic equation asosiy tenglama basin
havza basis
bazis batter
qiyalik battery
batareya bead (ex., optic bead) sfera (masalan, optik sfera) beaker
menzurka (o‘lchovli shisha idish) beam balance richagli tarozi beat
impuls behave
o‘zini tutmoq behind
orqasida bend
egmoq beneath
ostida bent
bukilgan Bernoulli’s principle Bernulli qonuni beyond
chegaradan tashqarida billiard bilyard bimetallic bimetallik bimetallic strip bimetall plastinka binding energy bog‘lanish energiyasi binocular binokulyar black-hole qora tuynuk blade
parrak block
blok blue
ko‘k PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 4 ENGLISH UZBEK blur
xira bob
shoqul boiling
qaynash boiling point qaynash nuqtasi boldface yarim qalin shrift bolt
bolt Boltzmann constant Boltsmanning doimiy qiymati bond
bog‘lash boreal; borealis shimoliy bounce
tegib sakrab ketmoq boundary chegara bow
yoy (o‘q otish uchun) bowling ball bouling shari bowstring yoy ipi Boyle’s law Boyl qonuni brain
miya branch
shox brass
jez breeder reactor ko‘paytiruvchi reaktor brick
g‘isht brief
qisqa bristle
dag‘al jun, qattiq soqol broadcast radio eshittirish bubble
pufak bubble chamber pufak kamerasi bug
adashish, xato bugle
Gorn bulge
Qavariqlik bullet
o‘q buoyancy suzuvchanlik buoyant
suzuvchan buoyant force ko‘tarish kuchi burglar
qulf buzuvchi burglar alarm qulf buzilgani signali by virtue of …ga ko‘ra
cable
Kabel cadmium
kadmiy cadmium sulfide kadmiy sulfidi calculate hisoblab chiqmoq calculus hisoblash chiqish calibrate shkalada graduslarga bo‘lib chiqmoq caloric
issiqlikka oid caloric theory issiqlik nazariyasi calorie
kaloriya calorimeter kalorimetr
PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 5 ENGLISH UZBEK camp
chodirli jamloq, lager camper
sayyoh candelabra shamdon candle
sham cannonball to‘p o‘qi canoe
kanoe canyon
kanyon capable
qobil, layoqatli capacitance elektr sig‘imi capacitor kondensator capacity sig‘im capillary kapillyar capillary action kapillyar harakat capsule
kapsula carbon
uglerod carbon grain uglerod zarrasi carbon tetrachloride uglerod tetraxloridi carpet
gilam carton
karton quti case
keys cast
qolip catheter kateter cathode
katod cathode-ray tube elektron-nur naychasi cause
sabab cavity
bo‘shliq celestial ilohiy Celsius Scale Selsiy shkalasi cement
sement centimeter santimetr centripetal markazga intiluvchi centripetal acceleration markazga intiluvchi tezlashtirish centripetal force markazga intiluvchi kuch cesium
seziy chamber
kamera characteristic xususiyat charge
zaryad charged
zaryadlangan charging by conduction tegish orqali zaryadlash charging by induction induksiya orqali zaryadlash Charles’ Law Charlz qonuni chimney
mo‘ri chloroform xloroform chord
shnur chromatic xromatik chromatic aberration xromatik og‘ish circuit
zanjir PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 6 ENGLISH UZBEK circuit breaker zanjir uzuvchi circular aylanaga oid clarinet klarnet clarity
shaffoflik clockwise soat milining harakat yo‘nalishi bo‘ylab club
klub cluster
klaster cobalt
kobalt cochlea
aylanib chiqiladigan zinapoya coefficient koeffitsiyent coefficient of friction ishqalanish koeffitsiyenti coefficient of linear expansion chiziqli kengayish koeffitsiyenti coefficient of volume expansion hajm kengayishi koeffitsiyenti cohesive bog‘lovchi cohesive force tirkalish kuchi coil
zo‘g‘ata, g‘altak coincidence mos tushish, tasodif collect
yig‘moq collection yig‘im collide
to‘qnashmoq collision to‘qnashuv column
ustun combination kombinatsiya, birikuv combustion yonish commercial tijoratga oid commutator kommutator compare
taqqoslamoq comparison taqqos, taqqoslash compartment bo‘lma compass
kompas complementary to‘ldiruvchi complementary colours to‘ldiruvchi ranglar complementary pigment to‘ldiruvchi pigment complex
murakkab component komponent compress siqmoq compression siqish Compton effect Kompton effekti concave
bukilgan concave lens botiq linsa concave mirror botiq ko‘zgu concept
konsepsiya concrete beton concurrent forces bir joyga yig‘iluvchi kuchlar condensation kondensatsiya condense sirt terlashi conduct
o‘tkazmoq PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 7 ENGLISH UZBEK conduction o‘tkazish (elektr tokini) conductivity o‘tkazuvchanlik conductor o‘tkazuvchi cone
konus confine
cheklamoq congruent mos keluvchi consciousness ong consequence oqibat conservation saqlash conservation law saqlash qonuni consider ko‘rib chiqmoq consist
tarkib topmoq consonance muvofiqlik constant doimiy constructive konstruktiv constructive interference rezonans effekti contact
aloqa o‘rnatmoq contain
tarkibida bo‘lmoq contract qisqartirmoq contraction qisqarish contrast kontrast control
nazorat control rod nazorat qiluvchi sterjen convalescence sog‘ayib ketish convection konveksiya convenient qulay converging lens kattalashtiruvchi linza conversion o‘zgartirish convert
o‘zgartirmoq convex
qavariq convex lens qavariq linza convex mirror qavariq ko‘zgu copper
mis cord
shnur cornerstone asos, tub, negiz, mohiyat; poydevor toshi corresponding tegishli cosine
kosinus coulomb
kulon (elektr toki miqdorining o‘lchov birligi) Coulomb’s Law Kulon qonuni crack
yoriq craft
kema crate
o‘rash qutisi crest
cho‘qqi critical kritikka oid critical angle kritik (so‘nggi) burchak crowded
to‘lib ketgan crown glass qo‘rg‘oshini yo‘q oyna
PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 8 ENGLISH UZBEK crystal
kristall crystal lattice kristall panjara crystalline kristalga oid cube
kub cubic
Kub (kub shakliga oid) cubic meter kub metr curious
hamma narsaga qiziquvchi curvature qiyshiqlik curve
qiyshiq chiziq cyan
Sian cycle
sikl cymbal
likopcha cylinder Silindr
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