High School Level Physics Glossary English / Uzbek Glossar y
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D damage
shikast, shikastlamoq dart
nayza, irg‘itiladigan o‘q data
ma’lumotlar de Broglie Principle de Broyl prinsipi decay
parchalanish deceleration susayish deci
detsi- decibel
detsibel decimeter detsimetr deck
paluba decrease pasaymoq, pasayish define
ta’rif bermoq definite muayyan deformation deformatsiya degree
daraja, gradus deka = deca deka- decameter dekametr deliver
yetkazib bermoq demonstration namoyish etish density
zichlik depend
bog‘liq bo‘lmoq dependent variable qaram o‘zgaruvchan qiymat derive
chiqarib olmoq derived unit hosil bo‘lgan birlik descend
pasaymoq, enmoq descent
pasayish design
dizayn destructive buzuvchi destructive interference buzuvchi aralashuv detection payqash detector detektor determine aniqlamoq
PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 9 ENGLISH UZBEK deviate
og‘moq device
qurilma dewdrop
shudring tomchisi dew point shudring nuqtasi diameter diametr diamond
olmos diaphragm diafragma differ
farqlanmoq difference in electric potential elektr potensiallarining tafovuti diffract og‘dirmoq diffraction difraksiya diffraction grating difraksiya panjarasi diffuse
tarqatmoq diffuse reflection diffuziya aksi digit
raqam dimension o‘lcham dimmer
yorug‘lik kuchi regulyatori dip
botirmoq direction yo‘nalish directly bevosita discover topmoq, aniqlamoq disintegrate parchalamoq disorder tartibsizlik disperse chang qilib sepmoq dispersion dispersiya displace joyidan ko‘chirmoq displacement joyidan ko‘chirish disprove rad etmoq disregard e’tiborsiz qoldirmoq dissipate sochmoq dissonance dissonans distance masofa distant
uzoq distort
buzib ko‘rsatmoq distortion buzib ko‘rsatish distribute tarqatmoq disturb
xalaqit bermoq disturbance xalal dive
sho‘ng‘imoq diver
sho‘ng‘uvchi diverge
tarqalmoq diverging lens tarqatuvchi linza divide
bo‘lmoq divider
bo‘luvchi division bo‘lish dock
dok, kemalarni tuzatadigan ustaxona dockhand port ishchisi
PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 10 ENGLISH UZBEK dog
it domain
domen Doppler
Doppler Doppler effect Doppler effekti Doppler shift Doppler siljishi double
Ikki hissa double slit diffraction Ikki tirqishli difraksiya drag
tortmoq draw
totib chiqarmoq drop
qulamoq, tommoq droplet
tomchi drum
baraban ductility qayishqoqlik dust
chang dynamics dinamika
ear
quloq eardrum
quloq pardasi echo
aks-sado eclipse
tutilish eclipse of the sun quyosh tutilishi ecological ekologiyaga oid ecology
ekologiya economical iqtisodiy effect
samara effective samarali effective resistance samarali qarshilik effectively samara beruvchi efficiency samaradorlik effort
sa’y-harakat Einstein Eynshteyn elastic
qayishqoq elastic collision qayishqoq to‘qnashuv elasticity qayishqoqlik electric elektrga oid electric current elektr toki electric field elektr maydoni electric field intensity elektr maydoni kuchlanishi electric field line elektr maydonining kuch chizig‘i electric force elektrning harakatlantiruvchi kuchi electric generator elektr toki generatori electric potential elektr potensiali electrode elektrod electromagnet elektr magniti electromagnetic elektr magnitiga oid electromagnetic force elektr magniti kuchi
PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 11 ENGLISH UZBEK electromagnetic induction elektr magniti induksiyasi electromagnetic wave elektr magniti to‘lqini electromagnetism elektromagnetizm electromotive (EMF) elektrning harakatlantiruvchi kuchi (EHK) electron elektron electron cloud elektron buluti electroscope elektroskop elevator lift eliminate bartaraf qilmoq ellipse
ellips elongation uzaytirish embed
kiritmoq emerge
paydo bo‘lmoq emergency ko‘zda tutilmagan holat emission spectrum nurlanish spektri emit
nur chiqarmoq empirical empirik enable
imkoniyat bermoq, faollashtirmoq enclose
ichiga olmoq encounter to‘qnash kelmoq energetic energetikaga oid energetic state ehergetik holat energy
energiya energy crisis energetika tangligi energy level energiya darajasi engineer muhandis enormous ulkan enrichment boyish, boyitish enter
kirmoq entropy
entropiya tenglama equator
ekvator equilibrant muvozanatda tutuvchi equilibrant force muvozanatda tutuvchi kuch equilibrium muvozanat equilibrium position muvozanat holati equipment uskuna equivalent ekvivalent erect
chiqarmoq, yuksaltirmoq essence
mohiyat essentially mohiyatan ether
efir evaporate bug‘lanmoq evaporation bug‘lanish evenly
teng evenness tenglik eventually oxirida
PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 12 ENGLISH UZBEK evidence isbot except
…dan tashqari exception istisno excited state hayajonli holat exert
bosim o‘tkazmoq exhaust
oriqla(t)moq exhibit
ko‘rgazmaga qo‘ymoq exist
mavjud bo‘lmoq expand
kengaytirmoq expansion kengaytirish expect
kutmoq expel
siqib chiqarmoq experiment tajriba explore
tadqiq qilmoq exponent Eksponent, tushunturuvichi exponential eksponentsial exponential notation eksponentsial taqdimot exposure ekspozitsiya express
ifoda qilmoq extend
uzaytirmoq external tashqi external force tashqi kuch extrapolation ekstrapolyatsiya extreme
o‘ta extremely o‘ta darajada
faint
kuchsiz Farad
farada farsightedness uzoqni yaxshi ko‘rish feat
mahorat, qahramonlik fiber
tola fiber optics tola optikasi fiction
o‘ylab topilshan narsa, uydirma field
maydon filament ipsimon tola final velocity so‘nggi tezlik finger
barmoq first law of motion harakatning birinchi qonuni first neutron birinchi neytron first-order-line birinchi tartib chizig‘i fission
parchalanish fixed
qayd etilgan; qotirilgan flame
olov flare
mash’al flatten
tekislamoq flick
chaqnash PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 13 ENGLISH UZBEK flint glass rangsiz oyna float
yuzada turmoq fluid
suyuqlik fluorescent lamp kunduzgi yorug‘lik chirog‘i flute
tarnovcha flux
oqim focal
fokusga oid focal length focus masofasi focal point focus nuqtasi focus
fokus fog
tuman force
kuch force of friction ishqalanish kuchi fork
sanchqi form
shakl fraction kasr frame
rom frame of reference sanoqni boshlash tizimi framework struktura freedom
ozodlik free-fall erkin qulash freezing point muzlash nuqtasi Freon
freon frequency chastota frequently tez-tez friction ishqalanish frictional ishqalanishga oid frictionless ishqalanishsiz frozen
muzlagan fundamental asos bo‘ladigan, eng muhim, asosiy; asos soladigan (soluvchi) fur mo‘yna
furthermore bundan tashqari fuse eritmoq
G gain
ko’paytirish, oshirish galaxy
galaktika galvanometer galvanometr galvanic galvanik galvanic cell galvanik yacheyka Gamma ray gamma-nur gap
oraliq, bo’shliq gas
gaz gas law
ideal gaz holati tenglamasi gaseous
gazsimon gasoline benzin
PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 14 ENGLISH UZBEK gauge
o‘lchash asbobi Geiger-Muller tube Geyger-Myuller hisoblagichi general theory of relativity umumiy nisbiylik nazariyasi generate hosil qilmoq germanium germaniy giga
giga- give
bermoq glance
yaltirash glass
oyna glider
planyor gluon
glyuon gold
oltin govern
boshqarmoq gradual
asta-sekin gradually asta-sekin grain
don grains
don-dun gram
gramm graph
grafik graphical grafikka oid grating
panjara gravitation tortish kuchi gravitational field gravitatsiya maydoni gravitational force gravitatsiya kuchi gravitation mass gravitatsiya massasi gravitation potential energy gravitatsiyaning potensial energiyasi graviton graviton gravity
tortish kuchi green
yashil ground state asosiy holat grounding yerga ulash gyroscope giroskop
Half-life yarim parchalanish davri halt
to‘xtash hammer
bolg‘a handle
dastak harmonic garmonika harmonious garmonik haul
tortmoq headlamp fara heat
issiqlik heat effect issiqlik effekti heat engine issiqlik dvigateli heat of fusion erish issiqligi heat of vaporization bug‘lanish issiqligi
PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 15 ENGLISH UZBEK heat pump issiqlik nasosi specific heat solishtirma issiqlik heavy
og‘ir hecto
gekto- hectometer gektometr height
balandlik Heisenberg uncertainty principle Heyzenbergning noaniqlik prinsipi helicopter vertolyot Helium
geliy hence
binobarin Hertz
gerts high temperature source yuqori harorat manbasi hiker
yayov yuruvchi sayyoh hilly
qirli hockey
hokkey hollow
bo‘sh Hooke’s law Huk qonuni horizontally gorizontal horn
sirena huge
ulkan hull
korpus hydraulic gidravlikaga oid hydraulic system gidravlika tizimi hydrogen vodorod hydrodynamics gidrodinamika hydrostatics gidrostatika
ideal
ideal ideal gas Ideal gaz ideal gas law Ideal gaz holati tenglamasi ideal mechanical advantage (IMA) kuchning ideal ustunligi (KIY) ignite
yoqmoq, yondirmoq ignition yoqish illuminance yoritilganlik illuminate yoritmoq illuminated body yoritilgan jism illumination yoritish illusion illyuziya image
tasvir imagine
tasavvur qilmoq immerse
botirmoq immersion botirish immersion heater botirish isitgichi impart
harakatga keltirmoq implication taalluqlilik impossible mumkin bo‘lmagan
PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 16 ENGLISH UZBEK impulse
impuls incandescent qattiq qizigan incandescent lamp cho‘glanma chiroq incident qulovchi, yiqiluvchi Incident pulse qulash impulsi Incident wave qulash to‘lqini incision kesim inclined qiyaga oid Inclined plane qiya tekislik incompressible siqilmaydigan increase oshmoq, oshish independent variable mustaqil o‘zgaruvchan qiymat independence mustaqillik Index of refraction sinish koeffitsiyenti (masalan, nurning) indicate ko‘rsatmoq indication ko‘rsatish individual individual induction induksiya inductive reactance Induktiv reaktiv to‘qnashuv inelastic qayishqoq bo‘lmagan inelastic collision qayishqoq bo‘lmagan to‘qnashuv inertia
inertsiya inertial mass inertsiyali massa inexpensive qimmat bo‘lmagan inflate
shishirmoq influence ta’sir initial
dastlabki initial momentum dastlabki impuls initial velocity dastlabki tezlik inner ear ichki quloq input
kiritmoq insect
hasharot insert
ishga kiritmoq instant
zudlik bilan instantaneous oniy instantaneous speed oniy tezlik (skalyar qiymat) instantaneous velocity oniy tezlik (vektorli qiymat) instantaneously bir onda instead
o‘rniga instrument o‘lchov asbobi insulate izolyatsiyalamoq insulator izolyatsiya materiali intake
oqib kirish integer
butun son integrate birlashtirmoq integrated circuit integral sxema intensity jadallik
PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 17 ENGLISH UZBEK interaction o‘zaro harakat intercept tutib olmoq interfere aralashmoq interference aralashish, interferensiya intermediate oraliq internal ichki internal energy ichki energiya internal force ichki kuch interparticle zarralararo interpretation talqin interrupt (to) bo‘lib qo‘ymoq interstellar yulduzlararo interval interval interlock o‘zaro to‘sib qo‘ymoq invent
kashf qimoq inverse
teskari inverse variation teskari proporsionallik qonuni bo‘yicha o‘zgar(tir)ish inversely teskari proporsional invert
aylantirmoq investigate tadqiq qilmoq inward
ichkari tomon yo‘nalgan ion
ion iridium
iridiy iron
temir irrigate sug‘ormaq isolate
izolyatsiyalamoq isolated system izolyatsiyalangan tizim isotope
izotop J jet plane reaktiv samolyot, reaktiv uchoq jeweler
zargar joule
joul Jupiter
Yupiter K Kelvin
Kelvin Kelvin scale Kelvin shklasi kidney
buyrak kilo
kilo kilogram kilogramm kilometer kilometr kilopascal kilopaskal kilowatt kilovatt kilowatt hour kilovatt soat kinematics kinematika kinetic energy kinetik energiya
PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 18 ENGLISH UZBEK kinetic molecular theory kinetik molekulyar nazariya kinetic theory kinetik nazariya knapsack kitob sumka knob
to‘g‘rilash dastagi krypton
kripton L laboratory laboratoriya lack
yetishmovchilik laser
laser lattice
panjara, to‘r launch
ishga tushirmoq law
qonun law of action and reaction harakat va qarshi harakat qonuni law of conservation of momentum impulsning saqlasnish qonuni lawn
ko‘kalam lawn mower ko‘kalam o‘ruvchi uskuna lead
qo‘rg‘oshin leak
sizib oqib chiqmoq ledge
karniz left-hand rule chap qo‘l qoidasi legend
shartli belgilar length
uzunlik lengthen uzaytirmoq lens
linza Lenz’s Law Lents qonuni lepton
lepton level
daraja lever
richag, pishang Leyden Jar Leydan bankasi liberate ozod qilmoq librarian kutubxonachi lift
ko‘tarmoq light
yorug‘lik light wave yorug‘lik to‘lqini likewise shu tariqa line
chiziq, liniya linear
chiziqqa oid linear accelerator chiziqli tezlashtirgich linear equation chiziqli tenglama liner
layner lip
chet liquefy
suyuq holatga yetkazmoq liquid
suyuqlik liter
litr literally aynan location manzil, joylashgan yer PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 19 ENGLISH UZBEK lodestone megnetit longitudinal bo‘ylama, uzunasiga longitudinal wave bo‘ylama to‘lqin loudness ovoz balandligi loudspeaker dinamik low
past low temperature sink past temperaturani qabul qiluvchi qurilma lubricant yog‘lash moyi lumen
lyumen luminous yorug‘likka oid luminous flux yorug‘lik oqimi luminous intensity yorug‘lik kuchi lunar
oyga oid lunar module oy moduli lung
o‘pka M magenta
fuksin magnet
magnit, ohanrabo magnetic magnitga oid magnetic field magnit maydoni magnetic field line magnit maydoni chizig‘i magnetic flux magnit oqimi magnetic induction magnit induksiyasi magnetism magnetizm magnification kattalashtirish magnify
kattalashtirmoq magnifying glass kattalashtiruvchi shisha, lupa magnitude magnituda maintain qo‘llab-quvvatlamoq malleability bolg‘alanuvchanlik manner
usul manufacture ishlab chiqarish mass
massa mass defect massa defekti mass number massa soni mass spectrograph massa spektrografi massive
katta, og‘ir, zil, salmoqli, salmoqdor mathematical science matematika fanlari mathematically matematikaga oid mathematician matematik matter
materiya matter wave materiya to‘lqini maximum
maksimal qiymat mean
o‘rta qiymat measurable o‘lchanadigan measurement o‘lchash
PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 20 ENGLISH UZBEK mechanical advantage kuchdan yutish mechanical energy mexanik energiya mechanical force mexanik kuch mechanical wave mexanik to‘lqin medical
tibbiy medium
o‘rta mega
mega- megahertz megagerts megawatt megavatt melt
eri(t)moq melting point erish nuqtasi membrane membrana mercury
simob mercury barometer simobli barometr meson
mezon metabolism modda almashinuvi metal runner to‘siq karkasining metall o‘ramasi meteorology meteorologiya meteoroid meteor jism methanol metanol method
usul meticulously sinchiklab metric system metrik tizim micro
mikro microfarad mikrofarada microphone mikrofon microprocessor mikroprosessor microscope mikroskop microscopic mikroskopga oid microwave mikroto‘lqin middle ear o‘rta quloq Milky Way Galaxy Somon Yo‘li galaktikasi milli
milli- milliampere milliamper millibar millibar milligram milligramm milliliter millilitr millimeter millimetr mirage
sarob mirror
ko‘zgu mix
aralashtirmoq mixed
aralash mixture
aralashma moderate mo’tadil moderator moderator modification o‘zgartirish modify
o‘zgartirmoq PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 21 ENGLISH UZBEK module
modul mole
mol molecule molekula momenta
impulslar momentum impuls motion
harakat mouthpiece mundshtuk mower
o‘rgich mud
balchiq multiple ko‘p marta multiplication ko‘paytirish multiply ko‘paytirmoq muon=meson myuon=mezon mutual
o‘zaro mutually o‘zaro muzzle
uchlik N Nano
nano- nanometer nanometr nanosecond nanosoniya naphtha
ligroin nasal
burunga oid natural
tabiiy nature of the surface yuza ko‘rinishi nearsightedness uzoqni yaxshi ko‘ra olmaslik negative manfiy negative charge manfiy zaryad neon
neon net force teng harakat qiluvchi kuch neutral
betaraf, neytral neutrino neytrino neutron
neytron newton
nyuton Newton
Nyuton Newton’s First Law of Motion Nyutonning birinchi harakat qonuni Newton’s Second Law of Motion Nyutonning ikkinchi harakat qonuni Newton’s Third Law of Motion Nyutonning uchinchi harakat qonuni nickel
nikel nitrogen azot nodal
tugunga oid nodal line tugunlar chizig‘i node
tugun non perpendicular component perpendukulyar bo‘lmagan komponent non perpendicular component of vector vektorning perpendukulyar bo‘lmagan komponenti normal force standart kuch north pole Shimoliy magnit qutbi
PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 22 ENGLISH UZBEK North Pole Shimoliy qutb Northern Hemisphere Shimoliy yarim shar northern light shimol yog‘dusi notation belgi, ishora note
qayd, izoh nuclear
yadroga oid nuclear bombardment yadro bombalari yog‘dirish nuclear model atom yadrosi modeli nuclear potential energy yadroning potensial energiyasi nuclear reaction yadro reaksiyasi nuclei
yadrolar nucleon
nuklon nucleus
yadro nuclide
nuklid numerically son qiymatida
obey rioya qilmoq oboe goboy
observable kuzatiladigan observation kuzatish observatory rasadxona observe kuzatmoq obstacle to’siq
obtain olmoq
occupy egallamoq occur ro‘y bermoq octagon oktagon
octagonal oktagonga oid octave oktava
Ohm Om
Ohm’s Law Om qonuni opaque shaffof bo‘lmagan operation ishla(ti)sh oppose qarama-qarshi qo‘ymoq optical optikaga oid optical density optik zichlik optics optika
orbit orbita
organ organ
orientation oriyentatsiya origin kelib chiqish oscillate tebranmoq oscillation tebranishlar hosil qilish oscilloscope ostsillograf outer ear tashqi quloq outlet chiqish
PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 23 ENGLISH UZBEK output
chiqarish outward
tashqi tomonga yo‘nalgan oval
tuxumsimon overall
umumiy overload ortiqcha yuk, haddan tashqari ko’p yuklamoq overlook kuzatmoq overtones obertonlar oxygen
kislorod P painstakingly qunt bilan palm
hovuch parabola parabola parabolic parabolaga oid parachute parashyut paraffin parafin parallax parallaks parallel parallel parallel connection parallel ulash parallel force parallel kuch particle zarra particle accelerator zarralarni tezlashtirish vositasi Pascal
Paskal Pascal’s Principle Paskal qonuni patch
kiritma path
yo‘l pavement yo‘lak peculiar o‘ziga xos peculiarity o‘ziga xoslik pendulum mayatnik performer ijrochi perimeter perimetr period
davr periodic davriy permanently doimiy tarzda perpendicular perpendikulyar perpendicular force perpendikulyar kuch perpendicularly perpendukulyar tarzda perspective perspektiva perspiration ter ajralishi phase
faza phenomena hodisalar phenomenon hodisa philosopher faylasuf phosphor fosfor phosphorescence fosforessensiya photoelectric effect fotoelektrik effekt
PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 24 ENGLISH UZBEK photoflash fotochaqmoq photography fotosurat photo resistor fotorezistor photovoltaic fotoelektrik photovoltaic cell fotoelektrik element physical fizikaga oid physical phenomena fizik hodisalar physicist fizik physics
fizika Pico
piko- Pico farad pikofarada pier
pirs piezoelectricity pyezoelektr toki pig
cho‘chqa pigment
pigment pile
qoziqoyoq pinna
quloq chanog‘i pipe
quvur pistol
to‘pponcha piston
porshen pitch
smola, chirkay pith
poya o‘zagi pith ball marjon plane mirror yassi ko‘zgu planet
sayyora plasma
plazma plastic
plastik platinum platina plot
yer maydoni plunge
botmoq, ko‘milmoq polarity qutblilik polarized qutblangan plane polarized yassi qutblangan polarization qutblash polarizer qutblovchi pole
qutb pollution ifloslanish pound
funt portion
porsiya position pozitsiya positive musbat positive charge musbat zaryad positron positron possess
ega bo‘lmoq postulate postulat pot
o‘tga chidamli gildan qilingan qozon potential potensial
PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 25 ENGLISH UZBEK potential energy potensial energiya potentiometer potensiometr pour
quy(il)moq power
quvvat practical amaliy precise
aniq precisely aniq tarzda precision aniqlik predict
oldindan aytib bermoq predominate ustunlik qilmoq prefix
old qo‘shimcha preliminary dastlabki pressure bosim presumably taxminan prevent
oldini olmoq previous oldingi previously oldingi primary
birlamchi primary coil birlamchi o‘rash g‘altagi primary color birlamchi rang primary pigment birlamchi pigment principle prinsip principal axis bosh o‘q principal focus bosh fokus principal focal point bosh fokus nuqtasi principle of superposition ustiga qo‘yish prinsipi prism
prizma probability ehtimollik probe
sinov procedure tartib, muolaja process
jarayon productivity unumdorlik programmable dasturlanadigan prohibit taqiqlamoq project
loyiha projectile uchuvchi zarra, tashlangan jism projectile motion tashlangan jism harakati propel
yurish property xossa proportional proporsional proportionality proporsionalllik proportionality constant proporsionalllik koeffitsiyenti propose
taklif qilmoq proton
proton protractor protraktor prove
isbotlamoq proximity yaqinlik
PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 26 ENGLISH UZBEK puck
shayba puddle
payvandlash vannasi pull-tab tortib ochish quloqchasi pulley
ko‘tarish bloki pulsar
impuls hosil qiluvchi generator pulse
impuls pump
nasos push
itarmoq putty
silliqlash moyi (mastikasi) Pythagorean Pifagorga oid Pythagorean theorem Pifagor teoremasi
quadrangular to‘rt burchakli quality sifat
quantity miqdor
quantize kvantlamoq quantum mechanics kvant mexanikasi quantum number kvantlar soni quantum theory kvant nazariyasi quark kvark
quark model nucleon kvark modeli nuklonlari quotient koeffitsiyent R raceway, racetrack yugirish yo‘lagi, poyga treki racquet
raketka radial
radial radially radial tarzda radiation radioaktiv nurlanish radiator radiator radio
radio radio wave radio to‘lqini radioactive radioaktiv radioactive decay radioaktiv parchalanish radioactive material radioaktiv material rainbow
kamalak raise
ko‘tarmoq ramp
estakada random
tasodifiy range
diapazon rank
martaba, unvon ray
nur ray optics nur optikasi razor
ustara reaction reaksiya readily
tayyor holda PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 27 ENGLISH UZBEK real
real real image real tasvir realistic realistik rebound
urilib qaytish, orqaga urish reciprocal o‘zaro teskari recombine qayta qombinatsiyalamoq recognize tan olmoq rectangular to‘g‘ri burchakka oid red
qizil redefine qayta aniqlamoq reed
tilcha reestablish tiklamoq, qayta o‘rnatmoq refer
havola qilmoq reference havola reference point bosh nuqta reflect
aks ettirmoq reflection aks refraction sinish refrigerator muzlatkich regard
ko‘rib chiqmoq region
mintaqa register qayd etmoq regular reflection to‘g‘ri aks ettirish regulate tartibga solmoq reinforce armaturalamoq, armatura bilan mustahkamlamoq reinforcement armaturalash relate
munosabatda bo‘lmoq relationship munosabat relatively nisbiy relativity nisbiylik release
chiqarmoq remain
qolmoq remainder qoldiq remove
olib tashlamoq renew
yangilamoq repeat
takrorlamoq repel
itarmoq, qaytarmoq repetitious takrorlanuvchi replace
almashtirmoq represent tamsil etmoq repulsion itarmoq repulsive itaruvchi research tadqiq qilmoq resist
qarshilik ko‘rsatmoq resistance qarshilik resistor rezistor resolve
hal qilmoq PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 28 ENGLISH UZBEK resolving power of lens linzaning hal qiluvchi qobiliyati resonance rezonans respective tegishli response javob bermoq restatement qayta shakllantirish restoring force tiklovchi kuch resultant teng harakat qiluvchi kuch retain
ushlab qolmoq retina
parda reveal
oshkor qilmoq, ko'rsatmoq reverse
orqaga aylantirmoq revolve
aylantirmoq rheostat reostat ribbon
lenta ridge
taroq, toj, qirra right angle to‘g‘ri burchak rigid
qattiq ripple
urib turmoq ripple tank to‘lqinli basseyn rise
ko‘tarilmoq rivet
chega, mixparchin robot
robot robotics robotexnika rocket
raketa rocking
tebranish roll
yumalamoq rope
arqon rubber ball rezina to‘p rush
ildam harakat S sac
vtulka sack
qop sag
egi(li)sh, buki(li)sh sailor
dengizchi sap
tagidan qazmoq satellite sun’iy yo‘ldosh saxophone saksofon scaffold havoza scalar
skalyar scalar quantity skalyar qiymat scale
shkala schematic sxematik scientific ilmiy scientific method ilmiy usul scientific notation ilmiy taqdimot scintillation yorug‘lik chaqnashi
PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 29 ENGLISH UZBEK scissors qaychi screen
ekran screw
shurup screwdriver otvyortka scuba
akvalang sea level dengiz sathi seal
plomba second
ikkinchi secondary ikkilamchi secondary coil ikkilamchi o‘ram g‘ildiragi secondary color ikkilamchi rang secondary pigment ikkilamchi pigment second left-hand rule ikkinchi chap qo‘l qonuni second-order line ikkinchi tartib chizig‘i selenium selen self-inductance induktivlik semiconductor yarim o‘tkazgich sensation his qilish sense
his sensitive ta’sirchan, nozik separate ajratmoq separated ajratilgan series
ketma-ketlik series connection ketma-ket ulanish series-parallel circuit elementlarning ketma-ket va parallel ulanish sxemasi sewing
tikish sewing needle tikuv ignasi shadow
soya shape
shakl share
ulush ship builder kemasoz shirt
Ko‘ylak short circuit qisqa tutashuv shot-putter yadro uloqtirgich shovel
belkurak shrink
toraymoq sidewalk yo‘lak sideway
yon yo‘lak significant muhim significant digit muhim raqam silicon
kremniy silk
ipak silver
kumush simple harmonic motion to‘g‘ri chiziq bo‘ylab uyg‘un harakat simple machine eng oddiy mexanizm simplify soddalashtirmoq single-flit diffraction bir tirqishli difraksiya
PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 30 ENGLISH UZBEK sink
cho’kmoq, tushmoq sine
sinus sinus
sinus sinkable cho‘kadigan siren
sirena skating
konkida yurish skydiver parashyutdan sakrovchi kishi sled
chana sliding friction sirpanish ishqalanishi slightly yengil slit
tirqish slope
nishablik smokestack mo‘ri smooth
silliq snap
qisqich Snell’s Law Snell qonuni snowmobile qorda yuruvchi mashina socket
rozetka sodium
natriy solar
quyoshga oid solar cell quyosh fotoelementi solid
qattiq solid state qattiq holat solidity qattiqlik solution eritma sonar
gidrolokator soot
qurum soprano
soprano sound wave tovush to‘lqini South Pole Janubiy qutb spacecraft kosmik kema (apparat) spark
uchqun specific alohida specific heat solishtirma issiqlik sig‘imi speck
tomchi spectrometer spektrometr spectroscope spektroskop spectrum spektr speed
tezlik sphere
sfera spherical sferaga oid spherical aberration sfera og‘ishi spider web o‘rgimchak to‘ri spill
toshish spin
aylantirish spiral
spiral PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 31 ENGLISH UZBEK split
parchalanish spoiler
bo‘lib qo‘yuvchi spontaneously o‘z-o‘zidan (tashqari ta’sirsiz, ichki sabablar tufayli) yuzaga keladigan, o‘z-o‘zidan yuz beradigan spoon qoshiqcha spray sepmoq
spread tarqatmoq spring prujina
sprinkle purkamoq square kvadrat
standard atmospheric pressure normal atmosfera bosimi startling hayratga soladigan state holat
standing turuvchi standing wave turuvchi to‘lqin static friction statik ishqalanish static electricity static elektr toki statics statika
stationary statsionar steam bug‘
stem sterjen
step-down transformer pasaytiruvchi transformator step-up transformer oshiruvchi transformator stick xivich
stiffness qattiqlik still harakatsiz stimulate rag‘batlantirmoq stimulated emission majburiy nurlanish stitch chok
stone tosh
store saqlamoq straight to‘g‘ri
straighten to‘g‘rila(n)moq strain deformatsiya straw trubkacha strength kuch
stretch cho‘zish strike zarba
string ip, tor
strip ensiz tasma strobe strob-impuls strobe light yaltiragan yorug‘lik mayog‘i strobe photography stroboskopik fotosurat strong nuclear force kuchli yadro kuchi structure struktura, tuzilma subatomic kichik atomga oid PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 32 ENGLISH UZBEK submarine suvosti kemasi submerge suvga botmoq substance modda substitute almashtirmoq subtraction ayirish succession izchillik suddenly qo‘qqisdan sufficiently yetarli sulfide
sulfid summarize yakunlamoq superposition ustiga qo‘yish supersonic tovushdan tez support
qo‘llamoq surface
yuza surface tension yuza tarangnligi surface wave yuza to‘lqini surgery
jarrohlik operatsiyasi surplus
oshiqcha narsa suspect
gumon qilmoq suspend
to‘xtatib turmoq Swedish
Shved (Svetsiyaga oid) sweep
tozalamoq swing
tebranmoq swing seat tebranivchi kreslo (qo‘ltiq) swirl
girdob symbol
ramz, belgi symmetrical simmetrik synchrocyclotron sinxrosiklotron systematic tizimli tarzda systematic method tizimli usul
table
jadval tangent
urinma (egri chiziqning biror nuqtasiga tegib o‘tgan to‘g‘ri chiziq) tank rezervuar technique usullar
technologist texnolog telescope teleskop temperature temperatura temperature scale temperatura shkalasi temporary vaqtincha tend tamoyilga ega bo‘lmoq tendency tamoyil
tensile tortiluvchi tension kuchlanish terminal velocity pirovard tezlik PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 33 ENGLISH UZBEK terrestrial yerga oid tesla
tesla tetrachloride tetraxlorid The Law of Conservation of Energy energiyaning saqlanish qonuni The Law of Conservation of Momentum impulsning saqlanish qonuni The Law of Reflection Aks ettirish qonuni The first law of Thermodynamics termodinamikaning birinchi qonuni The second law of Thermodynamics termodinamikaning ikkinchi qonuni theoretical physicist nazariyachi fizik theory
nazariya theory of relativity nisbiylik nazariyasi thermal
issiqlikka oid thermal energy issiqlik energiyasi thermal equilibrium issiqlik muvozanati thermal expansion issiqlikdan kengayish thermodynamics termodinamika thermometer termometr thermometry termometriya thermonuclear termoyadro thermonuclear reaction termoyadro reaksiyasi thermostat termostat thin
yupqa thin film yupqa plyonka thorium
toriy thread
ip threshold ostona throat
bo‘g‘iz thumb
bir dyuymga teng uzunlik o‘lchovi tide
dengiz suvining ko‘tarilishi va pasayishi tighten
tarang tortmoq tightly
zich tilt
qiyalik timbre
taxta-yog‘och time
vaqt tiny
mayda tire
avtomobil shinasi tissue
to‘qima tolerate yo‘l qo‘ymoq toner
toner tongue
til torr
torr torsion
aylanish torsion balance aylanuvchi tarozi total internal reflection to‘liq ichki aks ettirish tower
minora tractor
traktor train
poyezd PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 34 ENGLISH UZBEK trajectory trayektoriya trampoline tramplin tranquilizer trankvilizator transducer o‘zgartirish qurilmasi transfer uzatmoq, ko‘chirmoq transformer transformator transistor tranzistor translucent yarim shaffof transmission transmissiya transmit o‘tkazmoq transmitted wave o‘tuvchi to‘lqin transmutation transmutatsiya transparent shaffof transverse ko‘ndalang transverse wave ko‘ndalang to‘lqin trench
transheya triangle uchburchak trigger
ishga tushiruvchi qurilma trigonometry trigonometriya trillion trillion trombone trombon trough
tarnov trumpet
truba (musiqa asbobi) tuba
tuba tube
naycha tune
ohang tuning fork kamerton tungsten volfram tunnel
tunnel turbulent turbulent twice
Ikki marta twirl
aylanish twist
aylantirish U ultrasonography ultratovush yordamida tekshirish ultrasound ultratovush unaffected ta’sirlanmagan unavailability qo‘l yetmaslik unbalance muvozanat yo‘qligi unbalance force muvozanat yo‘qligi kuchi uncertainty noaniqlik unchanged o‘zgarmagan undergo
duchor bo‘lmoq undiminished kamaytirilmagan uniform
bir tekis uniform acceleration bir tekis tezlashtirish
PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 35 ENGLISH UZBEK uniform circular motion aylana bo‘ylab bir tekis harakat uniformly bir tekislik unit
birlik units of force kuch birliklari universe borliq unknown
noma’lum unsteady beqaror upright
tik, vertikal upward
yuqoriga yo‘nalgan utensil
idish V vacuum
vakuum valid
haqiqiy value
qiymat vapor
bug‘lar vapor state bug‘ holati Vaporization bug‘lanish vaporize bug‘lan(tir)moq variable o‘zgaruvchan kattalik variation variatsiya variety
turli-tumanlik various
turli-tuman vector
vektor vector quantity vektor kattaligi vector resolution vektor ajralishi vector sum vektor yig‘indisi vein
pay, qatlam velocity tezlik verification tasdiqlash vertex
verteks vertically vertikal holatda vibrate
tebranmoq vibrational motion tebranish harakati violate
buzmoq virtual
virtual virtual image virtual tasvir viscous
yopishqoq viscous liquid yopishqoq suyuqlik visible
ko‘rinadigan visualize ko’rinadigan qilmoq vocal
ovozga oid vocal cord tovush paychasi volatile uchuvchan volatile liquid uchuvchan suyuqlik volt
volt voltaic
voltga oid PHYSICS GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
NYS Statewide Language RBERN 36 ENGLISH UZBEK voltaic cell volt elementi voltage
kuchlanish voltage divider kuchlanish bo‘luvchisi voltage drop kuchlanishni pasayishi voltmeter voltmetr volume
hajm vowel
unli tovush W water pollution suvning ifloslanishi wave speed to‘lqin tezligi weak force zaif kuch
X-rays
rentgen nuri X-value
abscissa qiymati Xerox
“Xerox” nusxa ko‘chirish apparati Y-value
ordinata qiymati yellow
sariq zinc
rux Document Outline
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