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for a large group of people.
20. (40). The cactus is a plant which grows in very hot, dry places. They do not have leaves. Instead, they have spiny needles which stick out of their stems. There are many shapes of the cactus. Some are small and round. Others are tall like columns or pillars. Some are shaped like tubes or bells. Some are shaped like wheels. Some grow as trees or shrubs. Others grow as ground cover. Cactus flowers are big, and some of them bloom at night. Their flowers come out at night because they are pollinated by insects or small animals that come out at night. Insects and small animals carry pollen from one cactus to another. Most cacti live in North and South America. Others live in Africa, Madagascar, and Sri Lanka. Cacti do not have very large leaves because large leaves would allow the water to evaporate. When water evaporates, it changes from a liquid to a gas. When it becomes a gas, it is light enough to move through the air. That would be bad for the cactus because the cactus needs the water to live. Some cacti have waxy coatings on their stems, so that water will run down the stem to the roots. Cacti can absorb water from fog in the air, since it does not rain very much in the desert. Most cacti have long roots which can spread out close to the surface so they can absorb a lot of water on the occasions when it rains. Pillars are… long tubes. 1. (21). He wishes, he … to Central Asia next year Will go 2. (22). We …the film up to the end, if you … so much business. could have watched/ had not had 3. (23). He looks very ill. He … at home. Should have stayed 4. (24). 38. Who is responsible______making such a mess? For 5. (25). I could … in stead of you if you … about it, you didn’t. Have stayed/had asked 6. (26). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. - Our college is near the railway station - Oh, it ... be noisy during classes. may 7. (27). Choose the correct answer. I ... smoking because I became breathless just walking stairs. had to stop 8. (28). Choose the best answer. ... the first match by only one point, the players realized that they must train much. To win 9. (29). Choose the right answer. The job was ... easy. surprisingly 10. (30). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. Nothing will make him ... back to her. to come 11. (31). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. ... to bed so late the night before, we felt sleepy the whole day. Having gone 12. (32). Choose the best answer. James made everybody believe that ... . he had travelled all over the world 13. (33). Choose the best answer. Tom was about ... the house, when I came. leaving 14. (34). What would you … if you … in my place? Do/were 15. (35). I ___ my interview with the vice-president when my daughter ___ me. was having / called 16. (36). In the future we … able to fly to other planets, if we… . Are/will want Would be/ wanted Will be /want Will/ wanted 17. (37). The hall's packed. There … be about 2,000 people at the meeting. Can Could Must Should 18. (38). I was late for work yesterday. I … to the dentist. Had to go Must have gone Should have gone Have to go 19. (39). One of South America’s mysteries is Easter Island. Easter Island, also called Rapa Nui and Isla de Pascua, 3,600 km (2,237 mi) west of Chile, is a volcanic island with an interesting and partly unknown history. The island was named by the Dutch explorer Jacob Roggeveen because he encountered it on Easter Sunday 1722. He was the first European to find the island. The official name of the island, Isla de Pascua, means Easter Island in Spanish. This island is famous because of the approximately 887 huge statues which were found there. The statues consist of heads and complete torsos, the largest of which weighs 84 tons! These monuments, called moai, were carved out of compressed volcanic ash, called tuff, which was found at a quarry at a place called Rano Raraku. Statues are still being found. Some of the monuments were left only half–carved. Nobody knows why Rano Raraku was abandoned. It is thought that the statues were carved by the ancestors of the modern Polynesian inhabitants. But the purpose of the statues and the reason they were abandoned remain mysteries. Who named the island “Easter Island”? The original inhabitants free from laws A Dutch explorer found the island 20. (40). Bessie Smith was the “Empress of the Blues.” But long before she earned that title, she and her brother Andrew performed on the streets of Chattanooga, Tennessee. They came from an impoverished family, so they needed to earn money for their household. He danced, and she sang. The two often performed in front of the White Elephant Saloon, a tavern in the city’s African–American community. In 1912, Bessie Smith met Gertrude “Ma” Rainey (known as the “Mother of the Blues.") Smith joined Ma’s vaudeville act and became a popular Blues singer. In the 1920s, Bessie Smith sttarred in the Broadway musical How Come? In 1923, she made her first record, “Gulf Coast Blues” and “Down Hearted Blues.” It sold 800,000 copies. She made records with some of the most famous Jazz musicians of that era, including James P. Johnson, Coleman Hawkins, and Louis Armstrong. One of her most famous recordingswas “St. Louis Blues,” recorded in 1929 with Louis Armstrong. She was the highest paid black singer of that time. She made 160 records. But the Depression in the 1930s was not good for her career. Columbia Records dropped her in the 1930s. She died in 1937. Today Bessie Smith is still remembered as the “Empress of the Blues.” Bessie Smith was admitted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1989. When did Smith make her first record? 1920 1912 1923 1929 1. (21). If ancient Greeks … better instruments, they … much bigger buildings. Have/ will construct Had had/ would have constructed Had had/ wouldn’t have constructed Had/ would construct 2. (22). We learned that he ___ the office 5 minutes before he ___ . had left / returned left / returned would leave / returned would have left / came 3. (23). 12. "Remember______the dog before you leave," she said. to feed Feed Feeding about feeding 4. (24). Mary says, "I have enjoyed the film." Mary says ... . she has enjoyed the film I have enjoyed the film I enjoyed the film I had enjoyed the film 5. (25). He evidently ___ his shoes for a very long time. They were worn-out. were wearing had been wearing are wearing was wearing 6. (26). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. If she had a long enough holiday she ... Paris to watch all the interesting places. would visit visited will visit would have visited 7. (27). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. Neither the clock on the town hall nor my watch ... wrong. were have been is are 8. (28). Choose the best answer. I'm afraid ... doing winter sport but I'm rather keen ... football. to/ on of/ on with/ to in/ to 9. (29). Choose the best answer. I want to congratulate you ... behalf ... my family. on/at of/of on/of at/on 10. (30). Choose the best answer. Come, there's no use in ... like that! - said Alice herself, rather sharply. to cry crying cry cried 11. (31). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. During the years of Cold War Germany ... into two by 166 kilometers of concrete wall. had divided was divided divided being divided 12. (32). Choose the correct answer. Do you think the book ... well next month? is sold will be sold will being sold will sell 13. (33). Choose the correct answer. My dad says he always regrets ... more. not travelling not travelled of not to travel not travel 14. (34). You want to borrow more money from me? You …be joking! Could Should Must Can 15. (35). The baby is asleep. You … shout. Don`t have to Needn`t Mustn`t Can`t 16. (36). I think I think they … TV now. Must have been watched May be watching Can be watching May be watch 17. (37). I should … to the party with pleasure, if I … angry with you. Had come/hadn`t been Have come/had been Have come/hadn`t been Had come/had been 18. (38). 'I'm seeing Dr Evans next week.' 'That … be right. He's on holiday then. May Can`t Must Couldn`t 19. (39). Helicopters are very different from airplanes. They can do three things that airplanes cannot do. First, when airplanes move upward, they must also move forward, but helicopters can move straight up without moving ahead. Second, helicopters can fly backward, which airplanes cannot do. Third, helicopters can use their rotors to hover in the air (stay in one place) which is impossible for planes. Because helicopters can perform actions that airplanes cannot, they are used for different tasks. Since helicopters can take off without moving forward, they do not need a runway for takeoff. They are used in congestedareas where there is no room for airplanes or in isolated areas which do not have airports. Because they can hover, they are used on firefighting missions to drop water on fires. They are used in logging operations to lift trees out of forests. Helicopters are used as air ambulances to airlift patients out of situations which are difficult to reach by conventional ambulances. The police use helicopters to follow suspects on the ground or to search for cars on the ground. Of course, helicopters have military uses because of their design and capabilities. Helicopters are used in firefighting because…? they can reach difficult spots and hover above the fire. their rotors can put out the fire. move straight up. they must move backwards 20. (40). Bessie Smith was the “Empress of the Blues.” But long before she earned that title, she and her brother Andrew performed on the streets of Chattanooga, Tennessee. They came from an impoverished family, so they needed to earn money for their household. He danced, and she sang. The two often performed in front of the White Elephant Saloon, a tavern in the city’s African–American community. In 1912, Bessie Smith met Gertrude “Ma” Rainey (known as the “Mother of the Blues.") Smith joined Ma’s vaudeville act and became a popular Blues singer. In the 1920s, Bessie Smith sttarred in the Broadway musical How Come? In 1923, she made her first record, “Gulf Coast Blues” and “Down Hearted Blues.” It sold 800,000 copies. She made records with some of the most famous Jazz musicians of that era, including James P. Johnson, Coleman Hawkins, and Louis Armstrong. One of her most famous recordingswas “St. Louis Blues,” recorded in 1929 with Louis Armstrong. She was the highest paid black singer of that time. She made 160 records. But the Depression in the 1930s was not good for her career. Columbia Records dropped her in the 1930s. She died in 1937. Today Bessie Smith is still remembered as the “Empress of the Blues.” Bessie Smith was admitted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1989. An era is…? a recording. a group of songs. a period of time. a sound. 1. (21). It is obvious by his saving a lot of money that he ... buy an expensive and luxurious car. is going to would will shall 2. (22). If I … a student, I … one of the happiest men on the planet. I think my dream will come true. become/ will be became/ would be had become/ would have been becomes/ will be 3. (23). He wishes, he … to Central Asia next year Will go Would went Would go Would have gone 4. (24). I am sure, you … the entrance exams if you … well. Will not pass/ study Would pass/ didn’t study Will pass/ study Would pass/ study 5. (25). In the future we … able to fly to other planets, if we… . Are/will want Will be /want Will/ wanted Would be/ wanted 6. (26). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. "Where can I buy mobile phone in this city?" – she asked me. She asked me where ... mobile phone in this city. she could buy could she buy I can buy can I buy 7. (27). Choose the best answer. If she had gone to the party yesterday, she ... us. would not see saw would have seen had seen 8. (28). Choose the right answer. The job was ... easy. surprise surprising surprisingly surprised 9. (29). Choose the best answer. I'm afraid ... doing winter sport but I'm rather keen ... football. to/ on of/ on with/ to in/ to 10. (30). Choose the right answer. This film made Maria very... depressed depressingly depressing depress 11. (31). Choose the correct answer. Have you ever climbed ... Alps in winter? - the that an 12. (32). Choose the right answer. I read an ... thing in the newspaper this morning. amusingly amusing amused to amaze 13. (33). Choose the right answer. She finds the characters of the story very ... . amused amusingly amusing to amaze 14. (34). If I … you, I … at home today, I … somewhere, because the weather is fine. were/ would stay / wouldn’t go were/ wouldn’t stay/ would go were/ would stay/ would go had been /would stay / will go 15. (35). Please, leave me alone, if you …me to punish you. Don`t wish Wish Wished Didn`t wish 16. (36). Bobur … leave for school so early. It’s only seven o’clock. Can`t Mustn`t Needn`t Can 17. (37). George, help me to do the room, if you … nothing. Do Aren`t doing Are doing Will do 18. (38). I think they … TV now. May be watching May be watch Must have watched Can be watching 19. (39). Why do birds sing? You might assume that birds sing because they are happy. While birds might be happy, they sing in order to communicate. One reason they sing is to stake a claim on territory. Birds sing to warn other birds to stay off their property. For example, a robin might stake a claim on a piece of land which measures about 200 feet wide by 200 feet long. This amount of land provides enough worms for the robin to feed its family. A bird maintains singing perches around the outside edges of its territory. The perches are high in the trees, so other birds can see and hear it. Birds also sing to find a mate. The length and complexity of the mating song gives information about the fitness of the bird. Healthy birds can sing longer, more complicated songs. Birds call to one another in shorter vocalizations in order to warn of danger and to locate one another. Birds sing instinctively. Young birds learn to perfect their songs by listening to adult birds and interacting with other birds. Birds in a local area might learn variations in the basic song which help them recognize other members of their group. Someone’s property is … To warn other birds one’s own territory. by the complexity of its song. the correct way to do something 20. (40). A PG-13 rating is an advisory issued by the Ratings Board to parents to determine whether children under age 13 should view the motion picture, as some material might not be suitable for them. A PG-13 motion picture may go beyond the PG rating in theme, violence, nudity, sensuality, language, adult activities or other elements, but does not reach the restricted R category. The theme of the motion picture by itself will not result in a rating greater than PG-13, although depictions of activities related to a mature theme may result in a restricted rating for the motion picture. Any drug use will initially require at least a PG-13 rating. More than brief nudity will require at least a PG-13 rating, but such nudity in a PG-13 rated motion picture generally will not be sexually oriented. There may be depictions of violence in a PG-13 movie, but generally not both realistic and extreme or persistent violence. A motion picture’s single use of one of the harsher sexually-derived words, though only as an expletive, initially requires at least a PG-13 rating. More than one such usage requires an R rating. Nevertheless, the Ratings Board may rate such a motion picture PG-13 if, based on a special vote by a two-thirds majority, the Raters feel that most American parents would believe that a PG-13 rating is appropriate because of the context or manner in which the words are used or because the use of those words in the motion picture is inconspicuous. More than brief nudity… ? PG-17 rating requires a PG-13 rating and must not be sexually oriented in PG-13 rated movies. All of the above. requires an R rating. 1. (21). 39. Because of the flu many teachers were absent_______ work. Of At From For 2. (22). Please, … the window, if It is not difficult for you. Open Had opened To open Opened 3. (23). I am very sorry. You … upset when you heard the news. Should have been Must have been Had to Must be 4. (24). 40. 1 feel really sorry______her because she has fallen ill. Of For With About 5. (25). Now I am a second year student. I wish that I … English on the first year. Had learnt Learnt Hadn`t learnt Learn 6. (26). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. At that moment Ann's husband came in and said that he … the police. called had called had been called is going to call 7. (27). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. Laylo never said she would marry him, ... she? does did wouldn’t didn't 8. (28). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. I'm sure it isn't going to snow, I ... take an umbrella. can't don't have to oughtn't mustn't 9. (29). Choose the best answer. -Hello, Nazima! How are you? -Oh, Hi, Dildora! How are you getting ...? on for at into 10. (30). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. Nothing will make him ... back to her. come to come coming came 11. (31). Choose the correct answer. I hate that noisy cat of ... . Take it away at once! yours there’s you your 12. (32). Choose the correct answer. My niece ... until she was twelve. couldn't read couldn't having read couldn't reading could read 13. (33). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. I didn't sleep ... last night. I feel tired this morning. better good well best 14. (34). 'I'm seeing Dr Evans next week.' 'That … be right. He's on holiday then. Must May Can`t Couldn`t 15. (35). They haven’t worked very much. They … be very tired out. Needn`t Can`t Have to Can 16. (36). The baby is asleep. You … shout. Mustn`t Needn`t Can`t Don`t have to 17. (37). If he … as slim as you are, he … a fashion model either. He must lose a little weight. Will be/ will be Were/ would be Is / would be Is / will be 18. (38). I am sure, you … the entrance exams if you … well. Will pass/ study Would pass/ didn’t study Would pass/ study Will not pass/ study 19. (39). Archaeologists believe that counting large quantities began about 10,000 years ago. Early farmers had to account for communally stored crops. Early counting systems involved small tokens which represented farmers’ stores. In the area which is now southern Iraq, little figures shaped like discs, balls, and pyramids were used in about 7500 B.C. to represent various holdings. Later, marks which represented the figures were inscribed on clay tablets by use of a blunt reed to cut into the wet clay. Still, the symbols were always connected with specific merchandise. Around 3000 B.C., people began using clay tablets and a new accounting system which they perfected over the next 4,000 years. A writing system called cuneiform, which consisted of wedge–shaped symbols, was also invented. At the same time, other cultures were independently developing numbering and writing systems. Soon philosophers began to discover than nature wassubject to laws which could be expressed with numbers.Tokens are … crops numbers symbols stores 20. (40). One of South America’s mysteries is Easter Island. Easter Island, also called Rapa Nui and Isla de Pascua, 3,600 km (2,237 mi) west of Chile, is a volcanic island with an interesting and partly unknown history. The island was named by the Dutch explorer Jacob Roggeveen because he encountered it on Easter Sunday 1722. He was the first European to find the island. The official name of the island, Isla de Pascua, means Easter Island in Spanish. This island is famous because of the approximately 887 huge statues which were found there. The statues consist of heads and complete torsos, the largest of which weighs 84 tons! These monuments, called moai, were carved out of compressed volcanic ash, called tuff, which was found at a quarry at a place called Rano Raraku. Statues are still being found. Some of the monuments were left only half–carved. Nobody knows why Rano Raraku was abandoned. It is thought that the statues were carved by the ancestors of the modern Polynesian inhabitants. But the purpose of the statues and the reason they were abandoned remain mysteries. Who named the island “Easter Island”? The original inhabitants free from laws A Dutch explorer found the island 1. (21). 10.When she saw me______along the street, she came up to me. while going Going to go Go 2. (22). Now I am a second year student. I wish that I … English on the first year. Had learnt Hadn`t learnt Learn Learnt 3. (23). I … a headache now, if I … a sleepless night. Wouldn’t have/ had had Won’t have/ had had Wouldn’t have/ had not had Would have/ had have 4. (24). While the waiter _____ up the broken plates, he _____ his finger. was picking / cut picked / was cutting picks / cut pick / cut 5. (25). Now I don’t wish, I … the TV last week. This week they are on sale. Hadn’t bought Had bought Bought Didn’t buy 6. (26). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. Don't go inside, … ? shall we will you don't you do you 7. (27). Choose the correct answer. ... our friends did ... home task yesterday. They all came to school without preparing. None/theirs None/their None of/their None of/theirs 8. (28). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. Neither the clock on the town hall nor my watch ... wrong. were is are have been 9. (29). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. If she had a long enough holiday she ... Paris to watch all the interesting places. would visit visited will visit would have visited 10. (30). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. When he came to my studio, he asked ... my paintings were for sale. whether who what that 11. (31). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. -Have you moved to the new house yet? - Yes. The last boxes .... have just been moved have just moved were just moved were just moving 12. (32). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. Bobbi didn't know her name ... he saw her every day at work. because in spite of although since 13. (33). Choose the best answer. If he ...the money, he ... a fast car. have/ will buy had had/ would have bought had / will buy will have/ will buy 14. (34). He hasn’t come to the lesson yet, he … the bus. Must have missed Can have missed Could have missed Should have missed 15. (35). I think I think they … TV now. Must have been watched May be watching Can be watching May be watch 16. (36). I wish, I … a car now, I … to work by bus then. Had/ would go Had/ wouldn`t go Had/ will go Have/ would go 17. (37). If you …me to help, I … my help at the next exam. Want/will not refuse Wanted will not refuse Will want/will not refuse Want/will refuse 18. (38). Pupils, let’s start the lesson, if you … ready. Is Be Are Were 19. (39). Archaeologists believe that counting large quantities began about 10,000 years ago. Early farmers had to account for communally stored crops. Early counting systems involved small tokens which represented farmers’ stores. In the area which is now southern Iraq, little figures shaped like discs, balls, and pyramids were used in about 7500 B.C. to represent various holdings. Later, marks which represented the figures were inscribed on clay tablets by use of a blunt reed to cut into the wet clay. Still, the symbols were always connected with specific merchandise. Around 3000 B.C., people began using clay tablets and a new accounting system which they perfected over the next 4,000 years. A writing system called cuneiform, which consisted of wedge–shaped symbols, was also invented. At the same time, other cultures were independently developing numbering and writing systems. Soon philosophers began to discover than nature wassubject to laws which could be expressed with numbers. Marks that were inscribed were … crops carved represented counted 20. (40). Why do birds sing? You might assume that birds sing because they are happy. While birds might be happy, they sing in order to communicate. One reason they sing is to stake a claim on territory. Birds sing to warn other birds to stay off their property. For example, a robin might stake a claim on a piece of land which measures about 200 feet wide by 200 feet long. This amount of land provides enough worms for the robin to feed its family. A bird maintains singing perches around the outside edges of its territory. The perches are high in the trees, so other birds can see and hear it. Birds also sing to find a mate. The length and complexity of the mating song gives information about the fitness of the bird. Healthy birds can sing longer, more complicated songs. Birds call to one another in shorter vocalizations in order to warn of danger and to locate one another. Birds sing instinctively. Young birds learn to perfect their songs by listening to adult birds and interacting with other birds. Birds in a local area might learn variations in the basic song which help them recognize other members of their group. A perch is a … landing place. branch. seat All of the above. 1. (21). 5.Peter was never a good friend. If I were you I would try ______him. to forget Forget for forgetting Forgetting 2. (22). I am very sorry. You … upset when you heard the news. Must have been Should have been Must be Had to 3. (23). 50. It was very nice______you to do my shopping for me. of for about on 4. (24). Please, ... me the newspaper the postman ... today. show / has brought show / bring show / brought shows / brings 5. (25). We learned that he ___ the office 5 minutes before he ___ . left / returned had left / returned would have left / came would leave / returned 6. (26). Choose the best answer. I want to congratulate you ... behalf ... my family. on/at on/of at/on of/of 7. (27). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. I expect you’ll feel a lot better when you ... your exams out of the way. will get are getting have got had got 8. (28). Choose the correct answer. I hate that noisy cat of ... . Take it away at once! you yours there’s your 9. (29). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. She enjoys her present job. She is devoted ... her profession. with to on at 10. (30). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. She has come back to live in the town ... she was born and brought up. who that where when 11. (31). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. The kettle will switch ... off when it has boiled. yourself itself himself it 12. (32). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. I’m afraid I’m a little short ... money this month, so I can’t lend you. of from for with 13. (33). Choose the correct answer. ... Charing Cross Road runs north from Trafalgar Square. the an - a 14. (34). I … up with that sportsman yesterday, if he … so fast. Would have caught/were not Would have catch/were Would catch/were not Would not have caught/were not 15. (35). I … with children today, but I can’t I have a lot to do at work. Will be Would be Am Would have been 16. (36). In the future we … able to fly to other planets, if we… . Will be /want Would be/ wanted Will/ wanted Are/will want 17. (37). I think they … TV now. Must have watched May be watching May be watch Can be watching 18. (38). If you …me to help, I … my help at the next exam. Will want/will not refuse Want/will refuse Want/will not refuse Wanted will not refuse 19. (39). Some animals hibernate or go into a deep sleep as an adaptation to the cold months of winter. Hibernation is different from normal sleep. During hibernation, an animal seems to be dead. Its metabolism slows down and its body temperature drops. Its heartbeat slows to only two or three beats a minute. Since its bodily processes are so slow, it needs very little food to stay alive. Some animals which hibernate are toads, skunks, ground squirrels, bees, and bats. Bears sleep during the winter, but they are not true hibernators. They wake up when they hear loud noises. Some animals estivate, or go into a deep sleep as an adaptation to the hot, dry months of summer. During estivation, an animal’s heartbeat and breathing slow down. During estivation, an animal does not grow or move. It does not need to eat because it is not using much energy. Some animals burrow underground, where it is cooler, before they begin to estivate. Some animals which estivate are reptiles, bees, hedgehogs, frogs, toads, and earthworms. For some animals,, hibernation is …? a reaction to heat. a result of hunger. an adaptation to the cold. a heart problem. 20. (40). A PG-13 rating is an advisory issued by the Ratings Board to parents to determine whether children under age 13 should view the motion picture, as some material might not be suitable for them. A PG-13 motion picture may go beyond the PG rating in theme, violence, nudity, sensuality, language, adult activities or other elements, but does not reach the restricted R category. The theme of the motion picture by itself will not result in a rating greater than PG-13, although depictions of activities related to a mature theme may result in a restricted rating for the motion picture. Any drug use will initially require at least a PG-13 rating. More than brief nudity will require at least a PG-13 rating, but such nudity in a PG-13 rated motion picture generally will not be sexually oriented. There may be depictions of violence in a PG-13 movie, but generally not both realistic and extreme or persistent violence. A motion picture’s single use of one of the harsher sexually-derived words, though only as an expletive, initially requires at least a PG-13 rating. More than one such usage requires an R rating. Nevertheless, the Ratings Board may rate such a motion picture PG-13 if, based on a special vote by a two-thirds majority, the Raters feel that most American parents would believe that a PG-13 rating is appropriate because of the context or manner in which the words are used or because the use of those words in the motion picture is inconspicuous. More than brief nudity… ? PG-17 rating requires an R rating. requires a PG-13 rating and must not be sexually oriented in PG-13 rated movies. All of the above. 1. (21). It is obvious by his saving a lot of money that he ... buy an expensive and luxurious car. shall would is going to will 2. (22). He evidently ___ his shoes for a very long time. They were worn-out. are wearing had been wearing was wearing were wearing 3. (23). In the future we … able to fly to other planets, if we… . Will/ wanted Will be /want Would be/ wanted Are/will want 4. (24). His situation ... since spring. Now he ... much better. has improved / feel improve / is feeling has improved / feels improves / felt 5. (25). If we … the house earlier, we … it more expensive. Hadn`t painted/will have sold Had painted/would have sold Painted/would sell Painted/would have sold 6. (26). Choose the best answer. How many times ... you ... James Cameron’s “Avatar”? are/seen have/seen have been/seen do/see 7. (27). Choose the best answer. I am going to look ... your scientific work. at on into after 8. (28). Choose the best answer. If she had gone to the party yesterday, she ... us. would have seen saw had seen would not see 10. (30). Choose the best answer. I have never heard ... that policy ... . about/ since about/ before of/ to of/ still 11. (31). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. Laylo never said she would marry him, ... she? does didn't did wouldn’t 12. (32). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. ... to bed so late the night before, we felt sleepy the whole day. To go Having gone Have gone Go 13. (33). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. Internet news ... you more information than TV news. are giving give gives is given 14. (34). When I got to the office, I _____ that I _____ to lock the front door. had realized / forget realized / had forgotten realized / forget had realized / had forgotten 15. (35). If I … a student, I … one of the happiest men on the planet. I think my dream will come true. becomes/ will be become/ will be had become/ would have been became/ would be 16. (36). He wishes, he … to Central Asia next year Will go Would went Would go Would have gone 17. (37). He looks very ill. He … at home. Shouldn`t have stayed Must have missed Should have stayed Mustn`t have stayed 18. (38). You … be sitting in the sun, move out of it into the shade. Must Shouldn`t Should Mustn`t 19. (39). The cactus is a plant which grows in very hot, dry places. They do not have leaves. Instead, they have spiny needles which stick out of their stems. There are many shapes of the cactus. Some are small and round. Others are tall like columns or pillars. Some are shaped like tubes or bells. Some are shaped like wheels. Some grow as trees or shrubs. Others grow as ground cover. Cactus flowers are big, and some of them bloom at night. Their flowers come out at night because they are pollinated by insects or small animals that come out at night. Insects and small animals carry pollen from one cactus to another. Most cacti live in North and South America. Others live in Africa, Madagascar, and Sri Lanka. Cacti do not have very large leaves because large leaves would allow the water to evaporate. When water evaporates, it changes from a liquid to a gas. When it becomes a gas, it is light enough to move through the air. That would be bad for the cactus because the cactus needs the water to live. Some cacti have waxy coatings on their stems, so that water will run down the stem to the roots. Cacti can absorb water from fog in the air, since it does not rain very much in the desert. Most cacti have long roots which can spread out close to the surface so they can absorb a lot of water on the occasions when it rains. When water evaporates,, it… changes from liquid to solid.. changes from liquid to gas. is absorbed by the stem of the cactus. changes from gas to liquid. 20. (40). Archaeologists believe that counting large quantities began about 10,000 years ago. Early farmers had to account for communally stored crops. Early counting systems involved small tokens which represented farmers’ stores. In the area which is now southern Iraq, little figures shaped like discs, balls, and pyramids were used in about 7500 B.C. to represent various holdings. Later, marks which represented the figures were inscribed on clay tablets by use of a blunt reed to cut into the wet clay. Still, the symbols were always connected with specific merchandise. Around 3000 B.C., people began using clay tablets and a new accounting system which they perfected over the next 4,000 years. A writing system called cuneiform, which consisted of wedge–shaped symbols, was also invented. At the same time, other cultures were independently developing numbering and writing systems. Soon philosophers began to discover than nature wassubject to laws which could be expressed with numbers. When did counting large quantities start? 10,000 years ago 7,500 B.C. 7,500 years ago 10,000 B.C. 1. (21). There are almost all types of fruit trees in our garden at home. If I …them, I … them at the market too. don’t have/ will buy have/ will buy Didn`t have/would buy hadn’t/ would buy. 2. (22). If we … the house earlier, we … it more expensive. Hadn`t painted/will have sold Painted/would have sold Had painted/would have sold Painted/would sell 3. (23). 5.Peter was never a good friend. If I were you I would try ______him. for forgetting Forgetting to forget Forget 4. (24). His situation ... since spring. Now he ... much better. improves / felt has improved / feel has improved / feels improve / is feeling 5. (25). In the future we … able to fly to other planets, if we… . Are/will want Will be /want Will/ wanted Would be/ wanted 6. (26). Choose the correct answer. I don't think people should be allowed to perform experiments ... animals. over on to for 7. (27). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. Internet news ... you more information than TV news. are giving give gives is given 8. (28). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. She can imagine ... a weekend in the mountains, climbing the steep hills. to spending to spend spending spent 9. (29). Choose the right answer. The job was ... easy. surprising surprised surprisingly surprise 10. (30). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. I'm sure it isn't going to snow, I ... take an umbrella. can't mustn't don't have to oughtn't 11. (31). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. It’s been a really hot summer, ...? didn’t there isn’t it hasn’t it wasn’t it 12. (32). Choose the correct answer. Paranoids talk to ... a lot. Talking to oneself is the first sign of madness. oneself each other themselves himself 13. (33). Choose the correct answer. ... Charing Cross Road runs north from Trafalgar Square. the an - a 14. (34). He He said, he … come to extra lessons everyday. Could Can Is able to May 15. (35). I think I think they … TV now. May be watch May be watching Must have been watched Can be watching 16. (36). You … be sitting in the sun, move out of it into the shade. Shouldn`t Mustn`t Should Must 17. (37). In the future we … able to fly to other planets, if we… . Will be /want Would be/ wanted Will/ wanted Are/will want 18. (38). If my grandfather … so generous, he … so many children for looking after during World War II. Were not/ wouldn’t have taken Were/ wouldn’t have taken Was/ wouldn’t have taken Had been/ wouldn’t have taken 19. (39). Bessie Smith was the “Empress of the Blues.” But long before she earned that title, she and her brother Andrew performed on the streets of Chattanooga, Tennessee. They came from an impoverished family, so they needed to earn money for their household. He danced, and she sang. The two often performed in front of the White Elephant Saloon, a tavern in the city’s African–American community. In 1912, Bessie Smith met Gertrude “Ma” Rainey (known as the “Mother of the Blues.") Smith joined Ma’s vaudeville act and became a popular Blues singer. In the 1920s, Bessie Smith sttarred in the Broadway musical How Come? In 1923, she made her first record, “Gulf Coast Blues” and “Down Hearted Blues.” It sold 800,000 copies. She made records with some of the most famous Jazz musicians of that era, including James P. Johnson, Coleman Hawkins, and Louis Armstrong. One of her most famous recordingswas “St. Louis Blues,” recorded in 1929 with Louis Armstrong. She was the highest paid black singer of that time. She made 160 records. But the Depression in the 1930s was not good for her career. Columbia Records dropped her in the 1930s. She died in 1937. Today Bessie Smith is still remembered as the “Empress of the Blues.” Bessie Smith was admitted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1989. When did Smith make her first record? 1920 1923 1929 1912 20. (40). The cactus is a plant which grows in very hot, dry places. They do not have leaves. Instead, they have spiny needles which stick out of their stems. There are many shapes of the cactus. Some are small and round. Others are tall like columns or pillars. Some are shaped like tubes or bells. Some are shaped like wheels. Some grow as trees or shrubs. Others grow as ground cover. Cactus flowers are big, and some of them bloom at night. Their flowers come out at night because they are pollinated by insects or small animals that come out at night. Insects and small animals carry pollen from one cactus to another. Most cacti live in North and South America. Others live in Africa, Madagascar, and Sri Lanka. Cacti do not have very large leaves because large leaves would allow the water to evaporate. When water evaporates, it changes from a liquid to a gas. When it becomes a gas, it is light enough to move through the air. That would be bad for the cactus because the cactus needs the water to live. Some cacti have waxy coatings on their stems, so that water will run down the stem to the roots. Cacti can absorb water from fog in the air, since it does not rain very much in the desert. Most cacti have long roots which can spread out close to the surface so they can absorb a lot of water on the occasions when it rains. What do cacti have instead of leaves? Tubes Needles Stems Pillars 1. (21). They didn’t know that he ___ from the University in 1990 and then ___ abroad. graduated / works had graduated / is working had graduated / worked was graduating / worked 2. (22). I could … in stead of you if you … about it, you didn’t. Have stayed/had asked Not have stayed/had asked Would have asked/had asked Would stay/asked 3. (23). There are almost all types of fruit trees in our garden at home. If I …them, I … them at the market too. have/ will buy Didn`t have/would buy don’t have/ will buy hadn’t/ would buy. 4. (24). Last Sunday we ____ out of the house where we ____ for five years. have moved / had lived moved / had lived will move / have lived had moved / lived 5. (25). I … with children today, but I can’t I have a lot to do at work. Would have been Am Would be Will be 6. (26). John Keynes used his ... of economics to help his college and himself. a knowledge knowledge knowledge’s knowledges 7. (27). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. Jellyfish are probably ... predators on Earth. most numerous the most numerous most numerous of many numerous 8. (28). Choose the best answer. He wishes that she ... his love yesterday. ignored would ignore hadn’t ignored didn’t ignore 9. (29). Choose the right answer. I read an ... thing in the newspaper this morning. amusingly amusing amused to amaze 10. (30). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. Visola is very active. She ... dozens of jobs in her life. has has had was having is having 11. (31). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. John and I went for a walk. I had difficulty keeping up with him because he ... so fast. have been walking is walking was walking had walked 12. (32). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. People use ... gestures and words to express their ideas and feelings. either both neither both of 13. (33). Choose the correct answer. ... our friends did ... home task yesterday. They all came to school without preparing. None/theirs None/their None of/their None of/theirs 14. (34). There are almost all types of fruit trees in our garden at home. If I …them, I … them at the market too. have/ will buy Didn`t have/would buy don’t have/ will buy hadn’t/ would buy. 15. (35). Years ago children … down mines at the age of six. Could send Might send Might be sent May send 16. (36). I … Spanish, If I … in Spain now, but I’m not. will learn / were will learn / am would learn /were wouldn’t learn /were 17. (37). We …the film up to the end, if you … so much business. could have watched/ had not had could have watched/ were not have couldn’t have watched/ hadn’t had could have watched/ did not have 18. (38). I … a headache now, if I … a sleepless night. Wouldn’t have/ had not had Wouldn’t have/ had had Won’t have/ had had Would have/ had have 19. (39). Archaeologists believe that counting large quantities began about 10,000 years ago. Early farmers had to account for communally stored crops. Early counting systems involved small tokens which represented farmers’ stores. In the area which is now southern Iraq, little figures shaped like discs, balls, and pyramids were used in about 7500 B.C. to represent various holdings. Later, marks which represented the figures were inscribed on clay tablets by use of a blunt reed to cut into the wet clay. Still, the symbols were always connected with specific merchandise. Around 3000 B.C., people began using clay tablets and a new accounting system which they perfected over the next 4,000 years. A writing system called cuneiform, which consisted of wedge–shaped symbols, was also invented. At the same time, other cultures were independently developing numbering and writing systems. Soon philosophers began to discover than nature wassubject to laws which could be expressed with numbers. People wrote on ________ tablets. paper wooden clay stone 20. (40). The cactus is a plant which grows in very hot, dry places. They do not have leaves. Instead, they have spiny needles which stick out of their stems. There are many shapes of the cactus. Some are small and round. Others are tall like columns or pillars. Some are shaped like tubes or bells. Some are shaped like wheels. Some grow as trees or shrubs. Others grow as ground cover. Cactus flowers are big, and some of them bloom at night. Their flowers come out at night because they are pollinated by insects or small animals that come out at night. Insects and small animals carry pollen from one cactus to another. Most cacti live in North and South America. Others live in Africa, Madagascar, and Sri Lanka. Cacti do not have very large leaves because large leaves would allow the water to evaporate. When water evaporates, it changes from a liquid to a gas. When it becomes a gas, it is light enough to move through the air. That would be bad for the cactus because the cactus needs the water to live. Some cacti have waxy coatings on their stems, so that water will run down the stem to the roots. Cacti can absorb water from fog in the air, since it does not rain very much in the desert. Most cacti have long roots which can spread out close to the surface so they can absorb a lot of water on the occasions when it rains. A synonym for “absorb” is… changes from gas to liquid. soak up. changes from liquid to solid.. is absorbed by the stem of the cactus. 1. (21). How many _____ are there in the cupboard. of glasses Glasses a glass glass 2. (22). 32. The waste paper bin is full______crumpled sheets of pa¬per. To With Of For 3. (23). 7.My grandmother remembers______this famous actor in many parts at the theatre. Seeing See to see of seeing 4. (24). He evidently ___ his shoes for a very long time. They were worn-out. were wearing had been wearing are wearing was wearing 5. (25). While the waiter _____ up the broken plates, he _____ his finger. picked / was cutting picks / cut was picking / cut pick / cut 6. (26). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. My sister is still in the kitchen. She ... all morning. had cooked is cooking has been cooking cooked 7. (27). Choose the correct answer. Give me ... minutes and I'll be ready. few a little a few little 8. (28). Choose the correct answer. They were forced to ... to military discipline. submit having submit submitting to submit 9. (29). Choose the best answer. If he ...the money, he ... a fast car. have/ will buy had had/ would have bought had / will buy will have/ will buy 10. (30). Choose the correct answer. Have you ever climbed ... Alps in winter? that - the an 12. (32). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. Jellyfish are probably ... predators on Earth. most numerous of the most numerous many numerous most numerous 13. (33). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. - Our college is near the railway station - Oh, it ... be noisy during classes. must may ought to can 14. (34). He has now recovered from his injury and … drive again. Is able to Must Can`t Could 15. (35). The hall's packed. There … be about 2,000 people at the meeting. Could Must Can Should 16. (36). When I got to the office, I _____ that I _____ to lock the front door. realized / had forgotten had realized / had forgotten realized / forget had realized / forget 17. (37). Now I am a second year student. I wish that I … English on the first year. Learnt Hadn`t learnt Had learnt Learn 18. (38). I should … to the party with pleasure, if I … angry with you. Had come/hadn`t been Have come/had been Have come/hadn`t been Had come/had been 19. (39). A PG-13 rating is an advisory issued by the Ratings Board to parents to determine whether children under age 13 should view the motion picture, as some material might not be suitable for them. A PG-13 motion picture may go beyond the PG rating in theme, violence, nudity, sensuality, language, adult activities or other elements, but does not reach the restricted R category. The theme of the motion picture by itself will not result in a rating greater than PG-13, although depictions of activities related to a mature theme may result in a restricted rating for the motion picture. Any drug use will initially require at least a PG-13 rating. More than brief nudity will require at least a PG-13 rating, but such nudity in a PG-13 rated motion picture generally will not be sexually oriented. There may be depictions of violence in a PG-13 movie, but generally not both realistic and extreme or persistent violence. A motion picture’s single use of one of the harsher sexually-derived words, though only as an expletive, initially requires at least a PG-13 rating. More than one such usage requires an R rating. Nevertheless, the Ratings Board may rate such a motion picture PG-13 if, based on a special vote by a two-thirds majority, the Raters feel that most American parents would believe that a PG-13 rating is appropriate because of the context or manner in which the words are used or because the use of those words in the motion picture is inconspicuous. The way something is oriented involves the way it is…? maintained or upheld. positioned or directed. forecasted or predicted. born or raised. 19. (39). A PG-13 rating is an advisory issued by the Ratings Board to parents to determine whether children under age 13 should view the motion picture, as some material might not be suitable for them. A PG-13 motion picture may go beyond the PG rating in theme, violence, nudity, sensuality, language, adult activities or other elements, but does not reach the restricted R category. The theme of the motion picture by itself will not result in a rating greater than PG-13, although depictions of activities related to a mature theme may result in a restricted rating for the motion picture. Any drug use will initially require at least a PG-13 rating. More than brief nudity will require at least a PG-13 rating, but such nudity in a PG-13 rated motion picture generally will not be sexually oriented. There may be depictions of violence in a PG-13 movie, but generally not both realistic and extreme or persistent violence. A motion picture’s single use of one of the harsher sexually-derived words, though only as an expletive, initially requires at least a PG-13 rating. More than one such usage requires an R rating. Nevertheless, the Ratings Board may rate such a motion picture PG-13 if, based on a special vote by a two-thirds majority, the Raters feel that most American parents would believe that a PG-13 rating is appropriate because of the context or manner in which the words are used or because the use of those words in the motion picture is inconspicuous. The way something is oriented involves the way it is…? maintained or upheld. positioned or directed. forecasted or predicted. born or raised. 20. (40). Marco Polo was born in 1254 in the Venetian Republic. The city of Venice, Italy was at the center of the Venetian Republic. When he was 17 years old, he went to China with his father, Niccolo, and his uncle, Maffeo. Pope Gregory X sent them to visit Kublai Khan, the emperor of China. Kublai Khan liked Marco Polo. He enjoyed Marco Polo’s stories about many lands. Kublai Khan gave Marco Polo a job. He sent Polo on diplomatic missions. He also made him governor of Yangzhou, an important trading city. When Marco Polo went back to the Venetian Republic, he talked about his life in China. Few believed his stories. In 1298, he went to jail during a war between Venice and Genoa. While he was a prisoner in jail, he dictated his stories about China to another man in jail. The man wrote down the stories. The stories became the book, “The Travels of Marco Polo.” Each chapter of the book covers a specific region of China. Each chapter is about the military, farming, religion, and culture of a certain area. The book was translated into many languages. Marco Polo got out of jail in 1299. He went back to Venice to join his father and uncle. He became very rich. In 1300 he got married, and he and his wife had three children. Marco Polo died in 1324. He was almost 70 years old. Specific means…? rich. certain. important. married. 1. (21). If ancient Greeks … better instruments, they … much bigger buildings. Had had/ would have constructed Had/ would construct Had had/ wouldn’t have constructed Have/ will construct 2. (22). Someone next door ... heavy metal music all night long. I didn’t get a wink of sleep. have played was playing Plays is playing 3. (23). 4.Do you remember______John and tell him that we can't meet today? of seeing to see Seeing See 4. (24). How many _____ are there in the cupboard. a glass Glasses glass of glasses 5. (25). Please, … the window, if It is not difficult for you. To open Opened Open Had opened 6. (26). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. She's found your office without ... difficulty. no some any none 7. (27). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. The eagle flew so high that we could ... see it. hard harder hardly hardest 8. (28). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. She can imagine ... a weekend in the mountains, climbing the steep hills. to spend spending to spending spent 9. (29). Choose the correct answer. Do you think the book ... well next month? will sell will be sold is sold will being sold 10. (30). Choose the correct answer. Oh, I’ll buy this rug! How much ... here? is it costing does it cost it costs it is costing 11. (31). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. The tourists stopped at supermarket … something to eat. to get 12. (32). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. When their parents make them ... unfashionable clothes, teenagers always protest . to wear 13. (33). Choose the best answer. On ... a book I went to bed ... . read/ sleeping reading/ sleeping reading/ to sleep reading/ not to sleep 14. (34). You … whisper. Nobody can hear us. Mustn`t Don`t have to Needn`t Should 15. (35). He He said, he … come to extra lessons everyday. Can Could May Is able to 16. (36). I am very sorry. You … upset when you heard the news. Must have been Must be Had to Should have been 17. (37). Do you wish, you … at the party yesterday. Don’t worry it wasn’t very good. Had be Had been Hadn`t been Were 18. (38). You … pass a test before you can get a driving license. Can Have to Need Should 19. (39). A PG-13 rating is an advisory issued by the Ratings Board to parents to determine whether children under age 13 should view the motion picture, as some material might not be suitable for them. A PG-13 motion picture may go beyond the PG rating in theme, violence, nudity, sensuality, language, adult activities or other elements, but does not reach the restricted R category. The theme of the motion picture by itself will not result in a rating greater than PG-13, although depictions of activities related to a mature theme may result in a restricted rating for the motion picture. Any drug use will initially require at least a PG-13 rating. More than brief nudity will require at least a PG-13 rating, but such nudity in a PG-13 rated motion picture generally will not be sexually oriented. There may be depictions of violence in a PG-13 movie, but generally not both realistic and extreme or persistent violence. A motion picture’s single use of one of the harsher sexually-derived words, though only as an expletive, initially requires at least a PG-13 rating. More than one such usage requires an R rating. Nevertheless, the Ratings Board may rate such a motion picture PG-13 if, based on a special vote by a two-thirds majority, the Raters feel that most American parents would believe that a PG-13 rating is appropriate because of the context or manner in which the words are used or because the use of those words in the motion picture is inconspicuous. The way something is oriented involves the way it is…? maintained or upheld. born or raised. positioned or directed. forecasted or predicted. 20. (40). Marco Polo was born in 1254 in the Venetian Republic. The city of Venice, Italy was at the center of the Venetian Republic. When he was 17 years old, he went to China with his father, Niccolo, and his uncle, Maffeo. Pope Gregory X sent them to visit Kublai Khan, the emperor of China. Kublai Khan liked Marco Polo. He enjoyed Marco Polo’s stories about many lands. Kublai Khan gave Marco Polo a job. He sent Polo on diplomatic missions. He also made him governor of Yangzhou, an important trading city. When Marco Polo went back to the Venetian Republic, he talked about his life in China. Few believed his stories. In 1298, he went to jail during a war between Venice and Genoa. While he was a prisoner in jail, he dictated his stories about China to another man in jail. The man wrote down the stories. The stories became the book, “The Travels of Marco Polo.” Each chapter of the book covers a specific region of China. Each chapter is about the military, farming, religion, and culture of a certain area. The book was translated into many languages. Marco Polo got out of jail in 1299. He went back to Venice to join his father and uncle. He became very rich. In 1300 he got married, and he and his wife had three children. Marco Polo died in 1324. He was almost 70 years old. Who wrote down Marco Polo’s stories? A prisoner The emperor His father His uncle 1. (21). 11. It's no good______for a walk. It's raining. Going in going about going of going 2. (22). We …the film up to the end, if you … so much business. could have watched/ had not had could have watched/ were not have couldn’t have watched/ hadn’t had could have watched/ did not have 3. (23). They ... just ... and ... supper now. had/come/are having have/come/are having have/come/have had/come/had 4. (24). They didn’t know that he ___ from the University in 1990 and then ___ abroad. had graduated / worked had graduated / is working was graduating / worked graduated / works 5. (25). 38. Who is responsible______making such a mess? Of For With At 6. (26). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. - What did you have for dinner? - Nothing. I didn't have ... for dinner today. something any anything nothing 7. (27). Choose the best answer. We couldn’t get rid of this idea. Let’s discuss it later ...? won't you will you shall we do we 8. (28). Choose the best answer. Last week he was seen ... home late at night. leave left to leave leaving 9. (29). Choose the best answer. Your careless attitude ... the matter may get you into trouble. to at on with 10. (30). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. People use ... gestures and words to express their ideas and feelings. both both of neither either 11. (31). This is ... car of the world . most powerful more powerful the most powerful powerfullest 12. (32). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. I didn't sleep ... last night. I feel tired this morning. good well better best 13. (33). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. Neither the clock on the town hall nor my watch ... wrong. were is are have been 14. (34). If you …me to help, I … my help at the next exam. Will want/will not refuse Want/will refuse Want/will not refuse Wanted will not refuse 15. (35). The boy … hardly keep his voice under control and he was shaking with a rage. Might Could Had to Must 16. (36). Please, leave me alone, if you …me to punish you. Didn`t wish Don`t wish Wished Wish 17. (37). I don't think you … work so hard. Should Need Ought Would 18. (38). If ancient Greeks … better instruments, they … much bigger buildings. Had had/ would have constructed Had had/ wouldn’t have constructed Have/ will construct Had/ would construct 19. (39). Some animals hibernate or go into a deep sleep as an adaptation to the cold months of winter. Hibernation is different from normal sleep. During hibernation, an animal seems to be dead. Its metabolism slows down and its body temperature drops. Its heartbeat slows to only two or three beats a minute. Since its bodily processes are so slow, it needs very little food to stay alive. Some animals which hibernate are toads, skunks, ground squirrels, bees, and bats. Bears sleep during the winter, but they are not true hibernators. They wake up when they hear loud noises. Some animals estivate, or go into a deep sleep as an adaptation to the hot, dry months of summer. During estivation, an animal’s heartbeat and breathing slow down. During estivation, an animal does not grow or move. It does not need to eat because it is not using much energy. Some animals burrow underground, where it is cooler, before they begin to estivate. Some animals which estivate are reptiles, bees, hedgehogs, frogs, toads, and earthworms. Hibernation is like estivation because …? both happen in summer. both are adaptations. both happen in spring. both happen in winter. 20. (40). The cactus is a plant which grows in very hot, dry places. They do not have leaves. Instead, they have spiny needles which stick out of their stems. There are many shapes of the cactus. Some are small and round. Others are tall like columns or pillars. Some are shaped like tubes or bells. Some are shaped like wheels. Some grow as trees or shrubs. Others grow as ground cover. Cactus flowers are big, and some of them bloom at night. Their flowers come out at night because they are pollinated by insects or small animals that come out at night. Insects and small animals carry pollen from one cactus to another. Most cacti live in North and South America. Others live in Africa, Madagascar, and Sri Lanka. Cacti do not have very large leaves because large leaves would allow the water to evaporate. When water evaporates, it changes from a liquid to a gas. When it becomes a gas, it is light enough to move through the air. That would be bad for the cactus because the cactus needs the water to live. Some cacti have waxy coatings on their stems, so that water will run down the stem to the roots. Cacti can absorb water from fog in the air, since it does not rain very much in the desert. Most cacti have long roots which can spread out close to the surface so they can absorb a lot of water on the occasions when it rains. Where do most cacti grow? North and South America Asia Antarctica Southern Europe 1. (21). If I … a student, I … one of the happiest men on the planet. I think my dream will come true. become/ will be had become/ would have been becomes/ will be became/ would be 2. (22). 13. The budget commitee decided______this meeting. Postpone to postpone having postponed Postponing 3. (23). If I … as clever as you were at those times, I … university. Had been/would have entered Had been/would enter Were/would have entered Were/would enter 4. (24). Someone next door ... heavy metal music all night long. I didn’t get a wink of sleep. was playing is playing Plays have played 5. (25). I wish, she … to our party. Look, she spoiled everything. Wouldn`t have come Hadn`t come Came Had come 6. (26). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. "Have any of the buildings been damaged?" The correspondent wanted to know ... damaged. have any of the houses been if any of the houses had been if some of the houses were had any of the houses been 7. (27). My alarm went ... at 6 o’clock this morning. back off up down 8. (28). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. - It's winter. It's not worth ... the house now. - I agree. Let's wait till spring comes. paint to paint painting be painted 9. (29). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. Nothing will make him ... back to her. to come come came coming 10. (30). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. Farida came to the door. It was unlocked. She wondered who ... the door open. left had left leaves was leaving 11. (31). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. My pet loves ... for a walk, so we spend a lot of time in the park. taking to take being taken to have been taken 12. (32). Choose the best answer. ... the first match by only one point, the players realized that they must train much. Having won Being won Won To win 13. (33). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. At that moment Ann's husband came in and said that he … the police. is going to call had called called had been called 14. (34). Zuhra wasn’t admitted to the university. She … be deligted. Mustn`t Can`t Must Can 15. (35). I could … in stead of you if you … about it, you didn’t. Would stay/asked Not have stayed/had asked Have stayed/had asked Would have asked/had asked 16. (36). If you … in time, we may go to the concert. Should come Must come Come Could 17. (37). I am sure, you … the entrance exams if you … well. Will pass/ study Would pass/ didn’t study Would pass/ study Will not pass/ study 18. (38). They didn’t know that he ___ from the University in 1990 and then ___ abroad. had graduated / is working was graduating / worked had graduated / worked graduated / works 19. (39). Helicopters are very different from airplanes. They can do three things that airplanes cannot do. First, when airplanes move upward, they must also move forward, but helicopters can move straight up without moving ahead. Second, helicopters can fly backward, which airplanes cannot do. Third, helicopters can use their rotors to hover in the air (stay in one place) which is impossible for planes. Because helicopters can perform actions that airplanes cannot, they are used for different tasks. Since helicopters can take off without moving forward, they do not need a runway for takeoff. They are used in congestedareas where there is no room for airplanes or in isolated areas which do not have airports. Because they can hover, they are used on firefighting missions to drop water on fires. They are used in logging operations to lift trees out of forests. Helicopters are used as air ambulances to airlift patients out of situations which are difficult to reach by conventional ambulances. The police use helicopters to follow suspects on the ground or to search for cars on the ground. Of course, helicopters have military uses because of their design and capabilities. When airplanes move upward…? they must move forward. they must move left. they must move backwards. they must move sideways. 20. (40). Bessie Smith was the “Empress of the Blues.” But long before she earned that title, she and her brother Andrew performed on the streets of Chattanooga, Tennessee. They came from an impoverished family, so they needed to earn money for their household. He danced, and she sang. The two often performed in front of the White Elephant Saloon, a tavern in the city’s African–American community. In 1912, Bessie Smith met Gertrude “Ma” Rainey (known as the “Mother of the Blues.") Smith joined Ma’s vaudeville act and became a popular Blues singer. In the 1920s, Bessie Smith sttarred in the Broadway musical How Come? In 1923, she made her first record, “Gulf Coast Blues” and “Down Hearted Blues.” It sold 800,000 copies. She made records with some of the most famous Jazz musicians of that era, including James P. Johnson, Coleman Hawkins, and Louis Armstrong. One of her most famous recordingswas “St. Louis Blues,” recorded in 1929 with Louis Armstrong. She was the highest paid black singer of that time. She made 160 records. But the Depression in the 1930s was not good for her career. Columbia Records dropped her in the 1930s. She died in 1937. Today Bessie Smith is still remembered as the “Empress of the Blues.” Bessie Smith was admitted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1989. Which company did Smith record for? Columbia White Elephant None of the above Broadway 1. (21). Malcolm isn't in his office. He … at home today. Might be working Can be working May have worked Could be working 2. (22). 6.If your clothes are very dirty, try_______them in a little bleach. Wash to wash Washing for washing 3. (23). Now I don’t wish, I … the TV last week. This week they are on sale. Bought Hadn’t bought Had bought Didn’t buy 4. (24). 35. 1 felt very ashamed______making such a stupid mistake. At For Of To 5. (25). He wishes, that she … his love yesterday. Didn`t ignore Hadn`t ignored Ignored Had ignored 6. (26). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. I expect you’ll feel a lot better when you ... your exams out of the way. have got will get are getting had got 7. (27). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. If she ... just a little older, I would start giving my driving lessons. had been has been were is 8. (28). Choose the correct answer. They were forced to ... to military discipline. submit having submit submitting to submit 9. (29). Choose the correct answer. Your relatives wear national costume on special days, ...? are they aren't they don't they do they 10. (30). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. Laylo never said she would marry him, ... she? does didn't did wouldn’t 11. (31). Choose the right answer. Some people are lazy, ... are energetic. other the others others the other 12. (32). Choose the correct answer for the following question. Don't use the phone, ... you? It's not working. do don't will shall 13. (33). Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. This broken TV cannot ... . Let's get rid of it. to be repaired repair be repaired be repairing 14. (34). I … up with that sportsman yesterday, if he … so fast. Would have catch/were Would have caught/were not Would not have caught/were not Would catch/were not 15. (35). I was late for work yesterday. I … to the dentist. Should have gone Have to go Had to go Must have gone 6. (36). We learned that he ___ the office 5 minutes before he ___ . had left / returned would leave / returned would have left / came left / returned 17. (37). I wish, I … with you, I …you to solve the tests. were/ would help Am/will help Had been/would help Were/ would helped 18. (38). When the new road is built, I'll … drive to work in under half an hour. Be able to Have to Must Can 19. (39). Some animals hibernate or go into a deep sleep as an adaptation to the cold months of winter. Hibernation is different from normal sleep. During hibernation, an animal seems to be dead. Its metabolism slows down and its body temperature drops. Its heartbeat slows to only two or three beats a minute. Since its bodily processes are so slow, it needs very little food to stay alive. Some animals which hibernate are toads, skunks, ground squirrels, bees, and bats. Bears sleep during the winter, but they are not true hibernators. They wake up when they hear loud noises. Some animals estivate, or go into a deep sleep as an adaptation to the hot, dry months of summer. During estivation, an animal’s heartbeat and breathing slow down. During estivation, an animal does not grow or move. It does not need to eat because it is not using much energy. Some animals burrow underground, where it is cooler, before they begin to estivate. Some animals which estivate are reptiles, bees, hedgehogs, frogs, toads, and earthworms. Hibernation is like estivation because …? both happen in winter. both are adaptations. both happen in summer. both happen in spring. 20. (40). Helicopters are very different from airplanes. They can do three things that airplanes cannot do. First, when airplanes move upward, they must also move forward, but helicopters can move straight up without moving ahead. Second, helicopters can fly backward, which airplanes cannot do. Third, helicopters can use their rotors to hover in the air (stay in one place) which is impossible for planes. Because helicopters can perform actions that airplanes cannot, they are used for different tasks. Since helicopters can take off without moving forward, they do not need a runway for takeoff. They are used in congestedareas where there is no room for airplanes or in isolated areas which do not have airports. Because they can hover, they are used on firefighting missions to drop water on fires. They are used in logging operations to lift trees out of forests. Helicopters are used as air ambulances to airlift patients out of situations which are difficult to reach by conventional ambulances. The police use helicopters to follow suspects on the ground or to search for cars on the ground. Of course, helicopters have military uses because of their design and capabilities. If an area is isolated it is…? cut off. in the city. crowded. popular. Download 273.27 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: 
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